2019年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试题及解析.doc

2019年广西北部湾经济开发区中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读一遍1（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读两遍6（1分）ANever mind BOf course CEnjoy yourself7（1分）AThats all right BPlease do CGood idea8（1分）ATwice a week BIn a week CFor a week9（1分）ATheyre deliciousBYes， please CCoffee， please10（1分）AWell done BGood luck CGoodbye（三）听对话，选择佳答（共3小题，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每段对话读两遍11（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题（11）How long does it take to walk to school？A15 minutes BHalf an hour CAn hour（12）How will Tom go to school today？AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike（13）What does Mum ask Tom to take？A A raincoat BA coat CAn umbrella14（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题（14）What does the woman want to buy for her daughter？AA skirt BA Tshirt CA sweater（15）What color does the womans daughter like best？AGreen BOrange C Blue（16）How much will the woman pay？A45 dollars B50 dollars C90 dollars17（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题（17）Where is David now？AIn the lab BIn the library CIn the classroom（18）What is the school project about？ATesting computers BPlanting trees C Making model planes（19）How many people are there in the group？A6 B 8 C 10（20）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AClassmates BRelatives CTeacher and student（四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑短文读两遍21（1分）Where are they going？ATo a rock park BTo a forest park CTo a lake park22（1分）How is the weather today？AHot BWarm CCold23（1分）What is the most special to see on this trip？ABirds of all kinds and sizesBHouses of all shapes and colorsCChildren from different school24（1分）Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter？AEnjoy swimming BGoing around CWatching birds25（1分）What is the speaker？AA driver BA guide CA reporter（五）听短文，填信息（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍26（5分） A Speaking CompetitionSpeakers Twenty middle school studentsTime It was held（26） this monthTopicSome talked about traditional cultureSome mentioned the modern technologyMost chose to share their （27） （28） The speakers developed their language skills and interestsMost listeners were （29） by the storiesTelling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the changes in Chinese （30） and understand China better二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑31（1分）Nice to meet you_（）AIm fine BNo problemCI dont agree DNice to meet you too32（1分）I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast（）AaBanCtheD/33（1分）Look！The woman over there is our teacher She teaches _English（）AusBthemCherDhim34（1分）In China， the color red is the _of good luck（）AdreamBwayCsymbolDreason35（1分）Why is Mike so popular in your class？Because he always tells jokes He is _（）AhumorousBpoliteChonestDfriendly36（1分）John， please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word（）Atake awayBtake upCtake offDtake out37（1分） I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning， but you were not inSorry， I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time（）Aam talkingBwas talkingCwere talkingDhave talked38（1分）Must I hand in the homework right now？_ Thats the rule（）AYes， you canBNo， you cantCYes， you mustDNo， you mustnt39（1分）Look at my new dressWow! _beautiful it is!（）AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a40（1分）Do you know_？Yes， well take a bus there（）AWhen we will go the museum tomorrowBWhen will we go to the museum tomorrowChow we will go to the museum tomorrowDhow will we go to the museum tomorrow三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑41（10分）When I was in middle school， I felt I was always letting people down Once I brought my（41） Daisy to my home I noticed that all my family members seemed to（42） Daisy better than me I felt very（43） I even thought they didnt love me I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day（44） I told my mum， Daisy is more patient than I have ever been You must want her to be your daughter instead of me My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl， but （45） could replace（代替） me in the family She said I was the only person who could fill my role She made me realize that even if I made（46） ， I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced From then on， I tried to （47） out who I was and what made me special I look at（48） in a new way Then I started to be positive（积极的） towards my life，and I was happy about who I（49） was I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me Each of us holds a special place in the world You are special， no matter what others say or what you may think So （50） that you will be replaced You cant be（41）A daughterB sonC friendD uncle（42）A likeB knowC understandD learn（43）A luckyB sadC boredD glad（44）A ButB SoC ThoughD Whether（45）A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD nobody（46）A mistakesB facesC wishesD decisions（47）A putB findC lookD clear（48）A itselfB herselfC himselfD myself（49）A nearlyB hardlyC reallyD almost（50）A forgetB worryC considerD think四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）51（5分） AZaks grandfather， Stan was very famous Why？ Because he had a very， very， very long white beard（胡子） One day， Zak asked his grandfather， When you sleep， do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？ Im not sure I never care about that， said his grandfather， Ill look tonight Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt Then he remembered his grandsons question Aha! His beard was under the quilt But wait Did that feel right？ He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it This also didnt feel right So he put the beard under the quilt again But he soon felt it would be better if it were out The beard went in and outfirst under the quilt， then over it， under， over， all night long Stan spent a sleepless night In the morning， he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! Stans wife was so happy She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times， but he never did it Now a simple question made him do that根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑（51）Stan was very famous for his long white beard （52）Stan never cared about Zak， his grandson （53）At the very beginning， Stans beard was under the quilt （54）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question （55）Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut the beard off 56（10分） BAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better Lets see the amazing AICool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on Wait， where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of driverless bus called ApolongIt can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver The bus follows traffic rules It stops every time it sees a stop lightYour close friendHi， everyone Im Xiaoice， a chatbot（聊天机器人） I speak like a 17yearold girl If you feel lonely， you can talk with me Im good at singing， writing poems and telling stories I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey， look! The famous Chinese anchor（ 主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us But， is he really Qiu Hao？ The answer is no This is the worlds first AI anchorIt looks and speaks just like a real personIt speaks both Chinese and English It can work 24 hours without any mistakes The AI anchor joins Xinhuas reporting team You might see it on TV soonPopular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018 It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter， such as Vincent van Gogh It was painted by an AI artist Three Frenchmen created the AIThe AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings In this way， it learned to paint Now it is among the most popular artists in the world据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑（56）The fact about Apolong is that AThere is a driver in it Bthe door is opened by the passengerCthere are 24 seats in it Dit stops every time it sees a stop light（57）Xiaoice CANT Ago out to play with you Btalk with you if you feel lonelyCbe your friend Dsing，write poems or tell stories（58）The painting is A a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionC studied by three French artists over 15，000 timesD among the most beautiful paintings in the world（59）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Xianice is a 17yearold girlB The AI anchor can only speak EnglishC The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakesD The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China（60）We can probably see the passage in Aa guidebook Ba notice Ca novel Da newspaper61（10分） BOne day， a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road Though it was dark， he could see she needed help So he stopped his car and walked towards her The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his face Was he going to hurt her？ Ill help you start your car， madam By the way， my name is Bryan Anderson， he said While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎） to her car， the lady began to talk to him She thanked him much for coming to help Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away The lady asked how much she should pay him He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give them the help they needed He waited until she started her car and drove off A few miles down the road， the lady saw a small restaurant She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）， but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundreddollar bill The waitress quickly went to get change， but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady could be Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾）， You dont need to give me anything back Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you If you really want to pay me back， here is what you dodo not let this chain（链子） of love end with you Under the napkin were four more 100 bills（61）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？ ABecause he wanted to check if the lady knew himBBecause he hoped that may help relax the ladyCBecause he thought he could be paid back one dayDBecause he wanted to leave his name for doing good things（62）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？ AThe old lady and Anderson B The people who need helpC The old lady and the waitress D The people who help others（63）Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings？ Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA B C D（64）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ AThe meal cost the old lady 400 dollarsBAnderson must be helped by someone beforeCThe old lady was able to fit a spare tire herselfDThe waitress will probably help someone later（65）Whats the best title for the passage？ AThe Help of Strangers BThe Power of SmileCThe China of Love DThe Bill of Kindness66（10分） CAre you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so， youre not alone These fears could just be in our heads， however According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle， a professor at Manchester University in the UK， the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术） In fact among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits， including situations when they had their teeth pulled out Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？ I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients Actually they dont have any pain Hiroyuki Karibe， a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo， told the Guardian To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart， Karibe divided the volunteers into lowfear and highfear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine What Karibe found in the lowfear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理）， which means， for these people， the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds In the highfear group， however， the brain area that was activated（激活）was different It was the area that carries out a number of duties， including learning， feelings and， most importantly， memory This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound， but they remembered itthey made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past， causing their worry to return Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed， according to Karibe， because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑（66）How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries？ ABy showing facts with numbers BBy asking questions one by oneCBy giving examples group by group DBy comparing results of patients（67）According to the fourth paragraph， what does the word evoke mean in Chinese？ A减轻 B引起 C显示 D阻止（68）H