2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（空白卷）.docx

2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷
一、第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小題1分.共10分）从各越的四个选项中选出•个嫩佳答案.并将其代衣宇母涂在答睡卡的相应位置
1．（1分）I like taking a walk______the river after dinner．（　　）
A．above B．on C．under D．along
2．（1分）Trust______． You can do much better than you think．（　　）
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
3．（1分）We usually have a seven______holiday every National Day．（　　）
A．days B．day C．day's D．days'
4．（1分）﹣I am terribly sorry，______I can't go shopping with you this afternoon．
﹣It's OK． We can go next time．（　　）
A．So B．but C．and D．or
5．（1分）He is afraid of high places，so he______travels by air．（　　）
A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often
6．（1分）﹣Have you made a plan for this summer vacation？
﹣Well， not yet． I___ go to Thailand with my family．（　　）
A．may B．can C．must D．need
7．（1分）Evans had a sore throat．His friend advised him_______some hot water．（　　）
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
8．（1分）﹣______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？
﹣Yes． it's about Chinese traditional culture．（　　）
A．Does； build B．Did； build
C．Is； built D．Was；built
9．（1分）A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（　　）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
10．（1分）Which of the following sentences is correct？（　　）
A．Many people wonder where has time gone．
B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting （垃圾分类）．
C．Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school？
D．I don't know whether he will be back in a week．
Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题5分.共5分）从方框内所给句子中选抒恰当的句了完成下面对话.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
11．（5分）A：Delivery Man（快递员）B：Mary Miller
A：Hello，is that Ms．Miller？
B：（1）　 　
A：I'm from the package delivery company SF．I have your package．Are you home？
B：（2）　 　
A：No，I can't．This package needs your signature（签名）．（3）　 　
B：I'm quite busy at work now．I don't have time to leave my desk．
A：（4）　 　
B：Yes．That would be better．Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？
A：（5）　 　
B：Great．See you then．

A．Sorry，I am at work right now．Can you leave my package at my door？
B．How much should I pay？
C．Yes，this is Mai Miller speaking．
D．Can I bring it to your office instead？
E．I see．Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？
F．Can we make it earlier？
G．Sure，that is fine．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 pm．
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题10分.共10分）根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置
12．（10分）My name is Mike． I did shrink（缩小）myself !
Yes， it is true． It happened last night while I was working on my （1）　 　 experiment． I thought it would be （2）　 　 to make a shrinking ray to bring in the school on Monday． I never knew that I would shrink myself（3）　 　 ! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands． You see， the phone rang and it scared（惊吓）me， so I pushed the button（按钮）．The ray bounced off （反弹）a mirror and （4）　 　 me．
Now I am （5）　 　 than a fly．In fact， I saw a fly only a moment ago．It seemed like a plane to me． The sound of its wings was so loud to my（6）　 　．Pieces of dust （灰尘）are big enough to fit my hand． My sports shoes are like skyscrapers（摩天大楼）．and my desk is as tall as a mountain． （7）　 　 is difficult now．
Right away I knew I needed help． I found a piece of paper on my floor． Then I began（8）　 　 a way to write a letter on it． Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor， It feels very heavy to me and it has （9）　 　 me more than an hour to write this message． "Please help． I am in the corner of the room． Aim the ray at me and help return me to my proper （10）　 　 !"

（1）A． math
B． music
C． history
D． science
（2）A． cool
B． warm
C． hot
D． cold
（3）A． on time
B．by mistake
C． in a row
D． on purpose
（4）A． beat
B． knocked
C． hit
D． covered
（5）A． bigger
B． taller
C． shorter
D． smaller
（6）A． eyes
B． ears
C． mouth
D． nose
（7）A． Anything
B． Everything
C． Something
D． Nothing
（8）A． looking out
B． looking up
C． looking for
D． looking through
（9）A． cost
B． spent
C． taken
D． paid
（10）A． size
B． length
C． height
D． weight
IV.阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分}根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位罝
13．（5分）You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel．When you arrive，you read this sign．
Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday ﹣Enjoy your stay!
Tel：[phone]
Address：23 Brown Street，Moontown ﹣ center of the city，next to station
Rules：
Check in：after 14：00；check out：before 13：00
Please：no pets
Please：no visitors in hotel rooms after 22：00
Please：no smoking in the room
Children are welcome．
We close the front door at 23：00．Please don't forget your keys．
The red key is for the front door．The golden key is for your room．
Swimming pool：open all summer
Wi﹣Fi：24 hour service in your room
（1）Where is Sunshine Hotel？ 　 　
A．In England．
B．In America．
C．In Australia．
D．In South Africa．
（2）The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT 　 　
A．address
B．telephone number
C．the host's name
D．the rules
（3）Which family can stay in the hotel？ 　 　
A．The Greens with their pet dog．
B．The Whites with a lovely cat．
C．The Smiths with smart birds cat．
D．The Blacks with three children．
（4）Your friend Grace wants to visit you．She had better NOT come 　 　．
A．before 23：00
B．after 22：00
C．at 8：00 o'clock in the morning
D．after 14：00
（5）Why do you need the red key？ 　 　
A．Because it is the key for your room．
B．Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late．
C．Because the address is on the key．
D．Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key．
14．（5分）A bird went to seek（寻找） its happiness in the distance（远方）．
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting（枯萎的） flower， whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why， the bird asked the little flower． "You are going to die． Why are you still so happy？"
"I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true．" said the little flower．
Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a hope in the heart．
The little bird kept flying； it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的）duck，which was singing a song． Not knowing why， it asked the duck．"You are so unlucky． Why are you still so happy？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall． And I helped it stand up again!"
Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a love in the heart．
The bird kept flying； it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall． It fell off the wall for several time but it went on climbing over and over again．Not knowing why， the little bird asked the spider，"You failed again and again．Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best． Because of this， I am so happy．"
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．
The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart．

（1）Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first？　 　
A． In a far place．
B． In the forest．
C． On the top of a wall．
D． Near a river．
（2）What was the little flower's dream？　 　
A． To become beautiful．
B．To bear forest．
C．To become strong．
D． To bear fruit．
（3）Which word can best describe the lame duck？　 　
A． Clever．
B． Helpful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Faithful．
（4）Who was happy because of having faith in the heart？　 　
A． The bird．
B． The little flower．
C． The lame duck．
D． The spider．
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Happiness is in the heart．
B．Learn from the bird．
C．How to be happy．
D． Happiness is in the distance．
15．（5分）On March 14， 2018． Stephen Hawking， the world﹣famous British scientist， died at 76 in Cambridge，UK．
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein． He came up with the theory（理论） that the universe（宇宙） began with the big bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes． His theories became the base for a lot of later research．He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His most famous book is A brief History of Time（时间简史），which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world．
Besides his scientific achievements． Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude（乐观心态）．
When Hawking was 21， he was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking． Later in life， he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer． But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life． He traveled around the world for science meetings， visiting every continent（大洲）， including Antarctic（南极洲）． In 1985， he took a train trip around China． He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek（星际迷航）and the Bin Bang Theory（生活大爆炸）．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon． He hoped to travel into space one day．
Hawking left our universe forever． One of science's brightest stars went dark．

（1）What was Stephen Hawking？　 　
A． A movie star．
B．A teacher
C．A scientist
D．A musician
（2）Which is the name of Hawking's most famous book？　 　
A． Star Trek．
B． A Brief History of Time．
C． The Big Bang Theory．
D． Bin Bang．
（3）What does the underlined word ''will" in paragraph 3 probably mean？　 　
A．将来
B．遗嘱
C．心愿
D． 意志
（4）How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday？　 　
A．He traveled to Antarctic．
B．He took a trip by hot﹣air balloon．
C．He traveled into space
D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK．
（5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking？　 　
A．Hawking was an Englishman．
B．Hawking couldn't talk and walk after the terrible illness．
C．Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill．
D．Hawking could communicate with others through a computer．

16．（5分）To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷） to the Internet，the Ministry of Education（MOE，教育部）sent a letter on April 20.2018 to all parents in China．It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities．Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet．A 17﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours．It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet．
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools，asking then to manage Students' Internet use．From now on．schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use，as well as their use of mobile phones．Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content（内容）．As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet，they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction．
To make better use of the Internet，experts suggest that students should limit（限制）their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day．They can develop healthy hobbies，like reading or playing sports in their free time．
Many other countries are also taking action．The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate（没收）mobile phones during school hours．And in South Korea，there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am．

（1）Whom did the MOE send the letter to？ 　 　
A．Parents．
B．Students．
C．Schools．
D．The government
（2）How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts？ 　 　
A．About three hours．
B．Less than two hours．
C．Less than one and a half hours．
D．More than 1.5 hours．
（3）What suggestion did the experts give to the students？ 　 　
A．To leave mobile phones home before students go to school．
B．To hand in mobile phones when students are at school．
C．To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games．
D．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading．
（4）Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction？ 　 　
A．Confiscating students' smart phones．
B．Not allowing teenagers to play online games at night．
C．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time．
D．Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities．
（5）You can read this article in 　 　．
A．a novel
B．a newspaper
C．a fashion magazine
D．a story book
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共75分）V.情景交际（每小题10分.共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）.使对话完整.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．
17．（10分）Cindy： I'm going to Canada as an exchange student． Could you tell me something about Canada？
Harry：Sure．You know my uncle lives there．
Cindy：（1）　 　？
Harry： Mostly English and French．
Cindy：（2）　 　？
Harry：The food is not so good． There is always western food． You can go to Chinese restaurants．
Cindy： I see．（3）　 　 the Great Lakes？ Someone told me to go there．
Harry： Yes， I have． It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time．
Cindy： I can't wait to go there!
Harry： By the way，（4）　 　？
Cindy： My plane is on Wednesday afternoon．
Harry： Have a good trip．
Cindy：（5）　 　．
VI.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整.正确.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（毎个单同只能使用一次）
18．（10分）
yellow，worry，with，silence，drive ，add，wonderful ，although ，it ，color
Do you know about the banana？
Its three （1）　 　tell you how ripe（成熟的）it is．Green means go，as in "go and find another banana．" （2）　 　 means "eat me．" Brown means "eat me and it's easy to chew（咀嚼）．" A banana is clean to eat．When you bite（咬）into it，you don't have to （3）　 　 about the juice making your clothes dirty．And it's also a（4）　 　 food．You can chew it without （5）　 　neighbors crazy with annoying sounds．However，the only pity is that its peel can't be eaten．
The banana is versatile（多功能的）．You can fry （6）　 　 ，bake it，mash（捣成糊状）it，or
eat it raw．At lunchtime，you can snack on a banana，or make a peanut butter and banana sandwich．You can （7）　 　a banana to your ice cream．You can order a delicious banana milk shake at your local store．
（8）　 　 the banana came from Asia in the past，it is very popular（9）　 　people all over the world．Because not only the banana can give us lots of vitamins A and C．but also the price of them hasn't changed much over the years﹣they're still one to two yuan a kilo．What a（10）　 　 fruit the banana is !
VII.任务型阅读（毎小题2分.共20分）根据短文内容回答问题．并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．
19．（10分）There is a Chinese idiom（习语） ''tao li man tian xia"，referring to （指的是）a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum（ 李子）trees．
The idiom comes from Zizhi，an official （大臣） that lived in the state of Wei（魏国） during the Spring and Autumn Period（BC770﹣BC476）．Zizhi was a knowledgeable person．He was not liked by the king at the time，so he had to leave his state．To make a living，he opened a private school and started to teach students．
As a teacher，he chose students no matter they were rich or poor．He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard． "You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit．" he said