五年级英语上册重点句型总结(人教版)资料.doc

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2016年五年级英语上册重点句型总结(人教版)

Unit1 What’s he like?
询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的句型
1.What’s +主语(第三人称单数)+like? “某人什么样？”
He/She/Wu Yifan is +表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.
例：What’s Miss Chen like?
She is kind.
2.Be动词+主语+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be动词.
否定回答：No, 主语+be动词+not.
例：Is your Chinese teacher strict?
Yes, she is.
练一练，我会做！
1. _Who’s_ your music teacher? ---Miss White.
2. _What’s_ your English teacher like ?
---She is kind and funny.
3. I __am___ helpful. (be)
4. The girl___is__ polite. (be)
5. They _are__ hard-working. (be)
6. He is very funny. (改写成一般疑问句)
Is he very funny?
7. Mr Gao is our Chinese teacher. (改写成否定句)
Mr Gao isn’t our Chinese teacher.
8. Is he old ? ( 作否定回答)
No, he isn’t.
9.She’s thin and tall. （就划线部分提问）
What’s she like?
10.我们的数学老师很严厉。（翻译）
Our maths teacher is strict.

Unit2 My week
1. 询问今天星期几:What day is it today?
It is +星期(Monday, Tuesday...)
2. 询问你在星期几有什么课的句型：
What do you have on +星期名称？
I / We have +课程名称.
例：What do you have on Mondays?
I have Chinese, maths and English.
3. 询问对方“经常做某事吗”的句型：
Do you often +动词原形+其他(时间状语/地点状语)？
肯定回答：Yes, I do.
否定回答：No, I don’t.
例：Do you often play the pipa on the weekend?
No, I don’t.
4. 询问你经常做什么的句型：
What do you often +do+其他(时间状语/地点状语)？
I/We often...
例：What do you often do on the weekend?
I often read books.
练一练，我会做！
1.What    do   you have   on   Thursday?
I    have   Chinese and English.
2.    Do   you often listen to music     on   the  weekend.----Yes, I do.
3.    What  do you often do on the weekend?
I often play ping-pong.
4. I have art, maths and music on Tuesday.(就划线部分提问)
What do you have on Tuesday?
5. I often read books in this park.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you often read books in this park?
6. Do you often play football on the weekend?(作否定回答)
No, I don’t.
7. What day is it today?(就实际情况回答)
It’s Tuesday.

Unit3 What would you like?
1. 询问对方想吃什么的句型：
What would you like to eat?
a hamburger, please.
I’d like an apple.
some sandwiches, please.
/A sandwich, please.
2. 询问对方想喝什么的句型：
What would you like to drink?
I’d like some tea.
3. 询问对方最喜欢的东西(食物/课程......)的句型？
What’s your favourite food?
食物名称./ I love +食物名称. / My favourite food is+食物名称.
例：What’s your favourite food?
Noodles. / I love noodles. / My favourite food is noodles.
4. 描述食物的味道的句型：
主语+be动词+表示食物味道的形容词.
例：It is sweet.
The vegetables are healthy.
They’re delicious.
练一练，我会做！
1. What would you like to eat ?
I’d like a sandwich, please.
2. What would you like to drink ?
I’d like some water, please.
3. It is hot.(be)
4. The vegetables are delicious.(be)
5. They are fresh.(be)
6. I’d like some hamburgers .(hamburger)
7. What is your favourite food?----Salad.

Unit4 What can you do?
1. 询问对方会做什么的句型
What can you do?
I / We can +动词原形.
例：What can you do for the party?
I can play the piano.
2. 询问对方“会做某事吗”的句型
Can you + 动词原形+其他(时间状语/地点状语)？
肯定回答：Yes, I/we can.
否定回答：No, I/we can’t.
例：Can you cook at home?
Yes, I can.
练一练，我会做！
1. What can you do? I can swim .(swim)
2. Can you cook ? No, I can’t .
3. Can you cook ? Yes, I can.
4. Can you wash your clothes at home?( 做否定回答)
No, I can’t.
5. I can sing English songs. (改为否定句)
I can’t sing English songs.
6. I can do some kung fu.(改为一般疑问句)
Can you do any kung fu?
7. I can play the erhu for the party.(就划线部分提问)
What can you do for the party?

Unit5 There is a big bed. Unit6 In a nature park
1. 询问某地有什么：What's in the room/park?
回答“某处有某人”:There+be动词+某人/某物（+地点）.
(1) 单数句：There+is +a/an+可数名词单数（+地点）.
例： There is a big bed in my room.
改为否定句：There isn’t a big bed in my room.
(2) 复数句：There+are +(some/many/lots of...)可数名词复数（+地点）.
例： There are some trees in the forest.
改为否定句：There aren’t any trees in the forest.
2. 询问“某处有什么吗”的句型
Be动词+there+某人/某物（+地点）?
肯定回答：Yes, there+ be.
否定回答：No, there+ be+not.
单数句：Is there a/an +可数名词单数（+地点）?
肯定回答：Yes, there is.
否定回答：No, there isn’t.
例： Is there an apple on the plate?
No, there isn’t.
复数句：Are there any +可数名词复数（+地点）?
肯定回答：Yes，there are.
否定回答：No, there aren’t.
例： Are there any lakes in the nature park?
Yes, there are.
3. 询问物品在哪里: Where is + 某种物品?
It is+表示方位的介词+其他.
例: Where is the ball?
It is beside the dog.
练一练，我会做！
1. There is a tree beside the house.(be)
2. There is an apple and an egg on the plate.(a/an)
3. There are some hills in front of the house.(be)
4. Are there any villages in the nature park?(some)----Yes, there are .
5. Are there any buildings in the nature park?(building) ----No, there aren’t .
6. What’s in the room? There is a big bed.
7. Where is the desk? It’s in front of the chair.
8. Is there a white mouse in the room?(作否定回答)
No, there isn’t.
9. There is a football behind the door.（改成否定句）
There isn’t a football behind the door.
10. The clock is beside the picture. (就划线部分提问)
Where is the clock?
11. There are many bottles on the desk.（改成单数句）
There is a bottle on the desk.
12. There are lots of plants in the garden.（改成一般疑问句）
Are there lots of plants in the garden?
13. There are some bikes in the house.(改成否定句)
There aren’t any bikes in the house?
14. There is a big photo above the computer.（就划线部分提问）What’s above the computer?

五年级 下册 知识点重点归纳及单元习题
Unit1 This is my day
知识归纳：
词汇 get up 起床 morning 早上
do morning exercise晨练 noon 中午
have English class上英语课 time afternoon 下午
play sports 进行体育活动 evening 晚上
activities climb mountains 爬山 (时间) night 夜晚
(活动) go shopping 购物 when 什么时候
play the piano 弹钢琴
visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 always 总是
go hiking 去远足 usually 通常
eat breakfast 吃早饭 频率词 often 经常
eat dinner 吃晚饭 sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
never 从不
句型：
1. 询问某人的生活，学习规律
-----When do you …? 你什么时间… … ?
-----I usually(频率词) … at … 我通常在…… (点钟) … … (干什么事).
E.g. ----When do you get up every day ? 你每天几点钟起床？
---- I usually get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes I get up at 6:20.
我通常在6点起床，有时是6：20。
2. 介绍自己的生活，学习习惯
Every weekend I climb mountains. 我每个周末都爬山。
I go to work at 9:00 in the evening. I go home at 5:00 in the morning.
我晚上9：00 去上班。 早上5：00回家。
3. 询问某人的生活，学习等习惯
------ What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？
------- I (频率词)… 我… …
E.g. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 我经常踢足球，有时去远足。
4. 询问某人的职业
------- What do you do ? 您的职业是什么？
------ I am …
5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢您告诉我您一天安排。
6. Let’s + Ving . 让我们… …
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周让我们一起去远足吧。
Let’s watch TV together. 让我们一起看电视。
Exercise For Unit 1
1. 根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。
1. Miss Green can speak C__________.
2. We often visit our g_____________________ on Sundays.
3. In the morning, the students do m_____________ e______________at school.
4. What do you do on W________________ afternoon?
5. W_________ do you p_________ s__________ ? I usually do that at 7:30.
6. W________ do you do on Saturdays? I u______________ go swimming. S_________________ I c___________　m_______________.
7. What do you do on the w________________? I o_________ play the computer games.
8. When do you eat b_______________________ in the morning.
2. 用括号里的词的正确形式填空：
1. Does she ______________(work) in a school?
2. She _____________(not can ) sing and dance.
3. They ____________(not like ) the milk.
4. Let’s ________ (go ) and __________ (ask) _____________(they).
5. When do you _________________(study)?
6. ___________ (be ) your parents workers?
7. Thank you for ________ (give) me a book.
8. Mr. Li often _____________(help ) the students.
sweep the floor go to bed go to work eat dinner
3. 选词填空

1. A: Do you __________________ a seven in the morning?
B: Yes, I go to work by bike.
2. It’s ten o’clock now. Please_______________.
3. We often ____________ at twelve at noon.
4. The students _____________ at five in the afternoon.
4. 根据问句写答句，或根据答句写问句：
1. ____________________________________________
I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
2. ______________________________________________
Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I go hiking on the weekend.
3. ________________________________________________ ?
I am a student.
4. _________________________________________________ ?
He is a policeman.

Unit 2 My Favourite Season
知识点归纳
一． 词汇：
spring (windyand warm) (春天)
winter ( sunny and hot) （夏天）
四 会
Seasons fall ( windy and cool) (秋天)
(季节) winter (windy and cold) (冬天)

swim 游泳
fly the kite 放风筝
四 会
skate 滑冰
动词短语 make a snowman 堆雪人
plant trees 种树
sleep 睡觉
其他： which 哪一个 best 最，极
play with 玩…..
三 会
snow 雪
leaf (复数leaves) 叶子
up 至北方或北方城市
north 北方，向北方

Halloween 万圣节前夕
三 会

Thanksgiving 感恩节
二． 重点句型。
1． ----What’s your favouite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
----Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。
2．----Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
---- I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。
3. ----Why do you like winter ? 你为什么喜欢冬天？
---- Because I can play with snow/make a snowman.
因为我能玩雪/堆雪人。
4. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
夏天虽然好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
5．I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. 我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。
6．I like summer best. I like to swim in the sea.
我最喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。
三． 注意对四季的描述，尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。
Exercise for Unit 2
一． 短语互译。
1．play with ______ 2. go up north _______
3. 种树 ______ 4. 堆雪人 _______
5. 放风筝 ______ 6. 滑冰 ______
二． 选择填空。
（ ）1. season do you like best? Spring.
A. What’s B. Which C. What
( ) 2. Summer is and the days are .
A. hot ,long B.white ,long C. golden,short
( ) 3. I wear my T-shirt now. Which season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Fall
( ) 4. In winter . I can play with .
A. water B. snow C. ice-cream
三． 根据中文完成句子。
1．你最喜欢哪个季节？夏天。
season ? .
2. 为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在河里游泳。
you ?
I river.
3. 你喜欢秋天吗？是的，我可以放风筝。
you ? , I
.
四．完成对话。
1． A： do you like best?
B: Fall. always sunny and cool.What about ?
A: Winter. I can snow.
B: I like winter . It’s too .
2. A: your favourite seasons?
B: .
A: do you like spring?
B: Because I plant . seasons do you like ?
A: Winter.
B: Why do yo like best?
A: I can skate.

Book 5 b Unit 3 My Birthday
知识点归纳
词汇
Dec. December (十二月) first （第一）
Jan. January (一月) winter second (第二)
Feb. February ( 二月 third (第三)
序数词
ordinal numberss
Mar. March ( 三月) fourth (第四)
Apr. April ( 四月) spring fifth (第五
月 份
months
May (五月) eighth (第八)
June （六月） ninth (第九)
July （七月） summer twelfth (第十)
Aug. August ( 八月) twentieth (第二十)
Sept. September (九月)
Oct. October ( 十月) fall birthday （生日）
其他
Nov. November（十一月） uncle （叔叔，舅舅）
her ( 她的)
三会单词 date (日期)
chart 图表 cousin 堂（表）兄弟/姐妹 send 发送， e-card 电子卡片
able 能 everyone 每个人 then 那么
二 重点句型
1 问时间
① —— When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候？
—— My birthday is in June . 我的生日在六月。
② —— Is her birthday in July ? 她的生日是在七月吗？
—— Yes , it is . 是的。 (注：月份前面用in )
2 询问日期
——What’s the date today/What date is it today ? （今天几号？）
—— It’s June 1st . (今天六月一号)
区分：——What day is it today ?（今天星期几？）
—— It’s Sunday . (今天星期天。)
三 语法
名词所有格
1 名词后加’s ,如John’s , your father’s 2 以s 结尾的名词加’ , 如 the twins’
节日的名词
National Day 国庆节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节
Teachers’ Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year’s Day 新年

Exercise For Unit 3
（一）选择适当的词填空
last , seasons, skating, fall , December , season , very, snows, funny, make

There are four ________ in a year . Spring begins first . Summer is after spring. Then it’s _______ . Winter is the _________ season in a year .There are twelve months in a year . There are three months in a _________ . I like __________ best. Because it’s my birthday . It’s the last month of a year. It’s __________ cold . It often ________. We can go_________ and ________ a snowman . That is _________.
(二) 根据所给的信息回答问题(句子要求完整)。
1 When is your mother’s birthday? ( July)
_____________________________________________