2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案.doc

盐城市二二年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第卷选择题(第1-45题)、第卷非选择题(第46-81题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with2.Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3.You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself4.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully5.Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _ to relax when youre tired.A. ruleB. choiceC. questionD. skill7.My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.A. completeB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts11.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down13.I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year._ Lets find the information on the Internet.A. I have no idea.B. Youre welcome.C. Dont mention it.D. What a pity!14.Mr Wu, can you tell me ?We get together and eat moon cakes.A why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival15.We learn from the notice that .Room 301Mrs Grays studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayA. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekB. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD. Mrs Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。An Old Dogs New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners_16_he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was_17_. A man was able to get the dog out of the_18_with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar(项圈). I said I_19_take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with _20_. They said I would have to take him to the pound(猫狗收容所)twenty miles away. I told them I was_21_and I was really busy. I asked whether they could_22_the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if _23_claimed(认领)him by then. They_24_.When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very_25_to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) _26_note. I gave my information, but I_27_expected to hear from them._28_, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a_29_lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasnt killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a_30_! They were a perfect decoration for my table.16. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because17. A. refusedB. stoppedC. attackedD. protected18. A. roadB. houseC. stationD. restaurant19. A. shallB. canC. willD. would20. A. plantsB. flowersC. animalsD. birds21. A. playingB. workingC. runningD. jogging22. A. hideB. cleanC. brushD. keep23. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody24. A. addedB. agreedC. warnedD. complained25. A. angryB. worriedC. gladD. curious26. A. thank-youB. applicationC. invitationD. recommendation27. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. often28. A. MoreoverB. LaterC. UsuallyD. Suddenly29. A. lazyB. wealthyC. commonD. wonderful30. A. dogB. friendC. masterD. policeman三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACyleballThis sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.Gilli-dandaThis is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli gain and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey(曲棍球). There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other teams goal. The winning team is the learn with the most goals at the end of the match.31. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage?A. abcB. cbaC. acbD. cab32. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Animal WorldB. Teenage Problems.C. Science and Technology.D. Sports and Games.33. What do these sports have in common?A. They all have a short history.B. A long stick is needed for each sport.C. Every sport team has six players.D. Therere two teams in every sport game.BYou draw, you paint, or you do sculptures. It doesnt mattereveryone is an artist!THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting, and we say, Thats art. But what about the amazing graffiti(涂鸦) on your street? What about photographs posted online by our friends? What about your school art display? You worked hard, and its great. So, is that art? To me, art is anything thats creative. Of course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawing pictures of my friends. Im not very good, but Im creative. Im very interested in it, and my friends like it. Most of all, I like it!Jane, age 15THE CASE AGAINSTI like visiting art museums, too. Why? Because I like looking at good art. Art is not the drawings of four-year-old children. It isnt painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street. And it certainly isnt graffiti. Some people say, If its creative and cool, its art.” I don t agree. Art is the result of hard work and study. My aunt is an artist. She went to art school for six years. She doesnt make much money, but sometimes her sculptures are on display. Her art is great. Art is very hard, and not many people can do it well.Kayla, age 1634. What do Jane and Kayla argue(争辩)about？A. Whether everyone is an artist.B. Whether children should learn art.C. Whether artists make much money.D. Whether people like visiting museums.35. The underlined word it” in THE CASE FOR refers to .A. going to famous museums postingB. posting photographs onlineC. drawing pictures of friendsD. making friends by drawing36. How can we become artists according to Kayla？A. Go to art museums from time to time.B. Stay in an art school for six years.C. Devote ourselves to art study and practice.D. Try to get our sculptures displayed.CAll about Electric CarsElectric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles dont burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles dont directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.37. Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1?A. Useless.B. Popular.C. Cheap.D. Perfect.38. What does the picture above show?A. Parts of an electric car.B. Ways of driving a car.C. Wheels on an electric car.D. Batteries in an electric car.39. How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？A. By burning gasoline. B. By burning fossil fuels.C. By using a gas coming from cow poop. D. By using solar and wind power.40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.B. Importance of electric cars in our life.C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.DThe next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works. Im sorry to trouble you.”I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more.I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said.“ Dont give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister(首相).”Wayde laughed. “Thats impossible, he said. I shall never become Prime Minister.”Who knows Manningtree said. Give me a week, and Ill see what I can do.”A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle.I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, he said, but you can have whats left I don t need it anymore.Thats very generous of you. Wayde said. How can I ever thank you?”Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month. Manningtree said.Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.The effect(效果)was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He was not shy anymore, either. He was confident of his abilities.He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the countrys most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament(议会)and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.One day, he went to see Manningtree.“You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. Forget it. I dont want it.”“You can certainly have it if you want it. Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.”“Oh? And what is the reason? Manningtree asked.“ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it?”Again Manningtree laughed. Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.”What do you mean?” Wayde asked.“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, Manningtree said, the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.”“ But the colour.”“Oh, I added some coloring.”“Then, the medicine did me no good, Wayde said.“ It didnt need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”41. The story is organized .A. in time orderB. in space orderC. from specific to generalD. from general to specific42. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine?A. He got rich in a week as expected.B. He suddenly got nervous and shy.C. He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.D. He became the most intelligent man in the country.43. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？A. To say thanks to the doctor.B. To ask for more of the medicineC. To pay for the medicineD. To give the rest of the medicine back44. What do we know about the medicine?A. It cost Wayde $10,000.B. It was useful but expensive.C. It didnt work well on Wayde.D. It was made up of water and coloring.45. What can we learn from the story?A. Confidence is the secret of success.B. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Helping others is helping ourselvesD. Too much medicine is bad for health第卷(非选择题)四、任务型阅读(一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.1. Recording wordsImportant words Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word(高频词) “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated(有关联的)forms.SentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a)Rain-Its been pouring with rain. b)Raincoat I put on my raincoat.2. Learning wordsSome words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese(sha fa). Other words are m