2020年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案.doc

2020年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案
I.听力技能（共三部分,每段材料读两遍。）
A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 9:00. B. 9: 15. C. 9:30.
7. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
8. Where did Mandy go on vacation?
A. Guizhou. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou.
9. How often does the girl go to the concert?
A. Or a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
10. What’s Lisa’s favorite subject?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C Math.
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.
12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night?
A. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 7 hours.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13. What kind of books will Helen buy?
A. Storybooks. B. Novels and magazines. C. Cartoon books.
14 Where is Delan Bookstore?
A. It’s next to Jin’E Park. B. It’s behind Jin’E Park. C. It’s in front of Jin’E Park.
15. Which book store is the closest to Paul’s home?
A. Delan Bookstore. B. Dream Bookstore. C. Blue Moon Bookstore.
C）笔录要点
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Three Useful Inventions
Inventions
Inventors
Years
Uses（用途）
Fridge
An ______ inventor Oliver Evans
In 1805
To keep food ________ for a long time
To prevent food from going bad
___________
An English _______ Alexander Bell
In 1876
To communicate with others
Television
An English engineer John Aired
Around 1927
To know what’s going on around the world
To ___________

II.知识运用
A）单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
2.The family photos aren’t in___________ room, it must be in___________.
A. my; his B. his; my C. me; his
【答案】A
3.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【答案】C
4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
【答案】A
5.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【答案】B
6.The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
【答案】A
7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
【答案】B
8.Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A. is picked B. are picked C. picks
【答案】B
9.I wonder___________________
A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
【答案】A
10.—What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）?
—____________
A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. I love it.
【答案】C
B）完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something ___11___ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use ___12___ in Italy. People dress up like ___13___ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York（纽约时代广场）. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting ___14___ animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___15___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） has made a list of ___16___ things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆___17___ the lights when you leave a room.
☆Don’t leave the tap（水笼头）running.
☆No turning on your computer every night.
☆Wash your clothes in warm or ___18___ water, not hot water.
☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will ___19___ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____20_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
11. A. harmful B. green C. bad
12. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags
13. A. plants B. emperors C. trucks
14. A. delicious B. wild C. magic
15. A. building B. buying C. improving
16. A. three B. four C. five
17. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up
18. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous
19. A. change B. finish C. understand
20. A. its B. their C. his
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
Ⅲ.阅读技能
A）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F= False）
Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）.

Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.

Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家）. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）. The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.

In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）. The post-90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.

判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。
21. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________
22. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. ________
23. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. ________
24. We Three is known by the readers. ________
25. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. ________
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. F
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
A
Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again.

The time of setting out:
May 6th, 2020
The time of reaching the top:
May 27th, 2020
Members of the Chinese survey team:
35 members and 8 of them reached the top
Purpose:
To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma

26. What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?
A. Have fun. B. Take risk. C. Measure the new height of it.
27. When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?
A. On May 6th, 2020 B. On May 27th, 2020 C. On May 8th, 2020
【答案】26. C 27. B
B

Hot hotels in town
Name
Single room（单人间）
Double
Specials
Address
Telephone:
678-453-4416
Website:
www. bshotel. com
No money?
No worry!
Customers can also pay by:

Orchard Hotel
$28
$49
French restaurant
233
Edward Road
Coffee shop and bar（酒吧）
Swimming pool
Osaka Hotel
$60
$67
Underground parking lots
129 North Road
Indian restaurant
Near the airport
Fairview Hotel
$55
$71
Dry-cleaning shops
126
Venning Road
Japanese and Chinese restaurant
Large garden

28. How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel?
A. $28 B. $56 C. $98
29. Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in_____________.
A. Orchard Hotel B. Fairview Hotel C. Osaka Hotel
30. Where is Fairview Hotel?
A. At 233 Edward Road B. At 129 North Road C. At 126 Venning Road
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C
C）阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）. It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.
After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.
On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget this special spring festival.
31. Why did we have a longer holiday this year?
________________________________________________
32. Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows?
________________________________________________
33. Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?
________________________________________________
34. How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival?
________________________________________________
35. What did our teacher organize for us this holiday?
________________________________________________
【答案】31. Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.
32. Yes, he did.
33. His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.
34. During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.
35. Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___36___ .
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___37___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___38___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___39___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___40___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B. He likes doing housework.
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F. he will argue with his father or mother.
G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D
E）阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school ___41___ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
In the morning, they had to ___42___ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different ___43___ of vegetables. To reduce （减少） the cost, they learn to bargain （讲价） with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as ___44___ to take up a street stall（摊位）.At about 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to_____45_____ vegetables. They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them ____46____ to homeless people. Two days ____47____ , they earned （挣得） about 300 yuan.
After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each _____48_____ . “We were tired, ____49____ we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn _____50_____ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.
【答案】41. by 42. get
43. kinds 44. possible
45. sell 46. away
47. later 48. other
49. but 50. how
Ⅳ. 写作技能
A）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.
The most popular choices are cars and buses. Twenty-five percent of residents (居民) choose cars while thirty percent choose boses. Most office staffs go to work by car. (1)In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.
We found that twenty-five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. (2) Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents’ body. (3) 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot.
The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis, Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some sell think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
(4)With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily. However, some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life. (5) 为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。 Do you like this convenient way of transportation?