2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）

（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．
6．（1分）A．It's ten o'clock． B．It's July 26． C．It's an hour．
7．（1分）A．Come on! B．It doesn't matter． C．Have a nice trip．
8．（1分）A．Don't mention it． B．I'm sorry to hear that． C．My pleasure．
9．（1分）A．She is slim． B．She is twenty﹣five． C．She is a teacher．
10．（1分）A．Good idea． B．That's right． C．You're welcome．
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．
（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（11）How much does the boy pay in all？
A．7 yuan． B．11 yuan． C．18 yuan．
（12）Where is the boy？
A．At 68 North Street． B．At Noodle House． C．In Garden Street．
（13）How soon will the boy get the food？
A．In 10 minutes． B．In 20 minutes． C．In 30 minutes．
（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（14）What did Jenny do just now？
A．Had dinner． B．Watched TV． C．Did housework．
（15）How is the programme？
A．Boring． B．Surprising． C．Interesting．
（16）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Father and daughter． B．Teacher and student． C．Brother and sister．
（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题．
（17）What day is it tomorrow？
A．Saturday． B．Sunday． C．Friday．
（18）Whom is John going camping with？
A．His friends． B．Lisa． C．Simon．
（19）What kind of books does Lisa like？
A．History books． B．Science books． C．Computer books．
（20）When will they go to the library together？
A．Tomorrow． B．At the weekend． C．Next week．
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．
（21）When Confucius was young， his family lived a　 　life．
A．rich B．hard C．happy
（22）At the age of 15， Confucius　 　．
A．did well in music B．learned many subjects C．taught his 3，000 students well
（23）In Confucius' opinion，who should have a chance to get education？
A．The young． B．The poor． C．Everyone．
（24）What are Confucius' most important ideas about？
A．Human nature and behavior．
B．Kindness and good manners．
C．Wisdom and honesty．
（25）Today Confucius' ideas even go far into　 　．
A．east Asia B．west Asia C． east and south Asia
（五）听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词．短文读两遍．
26．（5分）
My Motherland and Me
Motherland
●China is（26）　 　 stronger and stronger．
●China is playing an important （27）　 　 on the world stage（舞台）．
Feeling
●I am（28）　 　 of being a Chinese．
Plans
●Learn to be thankful， kind and honest．
●Be（29）　 　to face the difficulties in life．
●（30）　 　knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself．
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You sing so well， Amy!
﹣﹣﹣_____________，Ms White．（　　）
A．Sorry B．See you C．Well done D．Thank you
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bill， how often do you take______walk？
﹣﹣﹣Every day．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．（1分）The boy is not very tall，____ he runs very fast．（　　）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the umbrella． Whose is it？
﹣﹣﹣It may be Millie's．___ umbrella is the same as this one．（　　）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
35．（1分）Both Mike and his sister Lucy_____ good at Chinese．（　　）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
36．（1分）People can reduce______pollution by riding bicycles．（　　）
A．water B．air C．light D．soil
37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy， please______ the book on the floor．
﹣﹣﹣No problem．（　　）
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up
38．（1分）Now the Chinese government has made laws______ wild animals．（　　）
A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protected
39．（1分）In 1958， pinyin_______by Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team．（　　）
A．designs B．designed
C．is designed D．was designed
40．（1分）Our teacher told us a funny story_____ made us laugh．（　　）
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
41．（10分）
When I was 16， I took a part﹣time job for the first time in my life． I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole（41）　 　．
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world．（42）　 　，I made some mistakes in the first few days of work． I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes． And it was hard for me to（43）　 　a full tray（盘子） with just one hand．
My boss comforted（安慰）me． His（44）　 　 were a big help to me． They showed me that the more I do， the（45）　 　 I'll become．
Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things．（46）
　 　goes well．The month soon came to an end．I decided to（47）　 　 my work，so that I could learn a lot from this work experience．Through it，I got to understand（48）　 　we need more than just experience to master a job．（49）　 　 we need a positive attitude（积极的态度）． My time at the restaurant will（50）　 　 with me forever and benefit（使受益） me in the future．
（41）A．year
B． month
C． week
D． day
（42）A． Moreover
B． Otherwise
C． Also
D． However
（43）A． hold
B． catch
C． get
D． bring
（44）A． changes
B． words
C． ideas
D． promises
（45）A． worse
B． worst
C． better
D． best
（46）A． Anything
B． Nothing
C． Something
D． Everything
（47）A． continue
B． stop
C． start
D． avoid
（48）A． how
B． that
C． when
D． which
（49）A． After that
B． So far
C． Above all
D． At most
（50）A． remain
B． walk
C． follow
D． stand
四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）
51．（5分） A
The novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） broke out in Wuhan， Hubei province in December 2019． Later， it spread to other parts of China． Many people got ill． This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places．
The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus．They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital．Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast．
They built the hospitals in two weeks． The two hospitals have a big capacity（容量） and one of them has room for 1，600 beds．
More than 120，000 people， including engineers， construction workers， volunteers， and over 30，000 medical workers， came to help the city． They worked without breaks．
Wuhan has made sacrifices（牺牲）． But it has protected China and the world．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
（51）Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia．　 　
（52）Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out．　 　
（53）Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks．　 　
（54）The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1，600 beds．　 　
（55）More than 30.000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people．　 　
56．（10分） B
Parents always want the best for their kids． But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）． Here are some popular parenting styles． Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents虎爸虎妈
They are strict with their children． They want them to get the best grades in their class． They love their kids in their hearts．
Dolphin parents海豚式父母
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy． They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise．
Helicopter parents直升机式父母
They worry too much about their children and"fly" over them like helicopters． Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）．
Lawnmower parents割草机式父母
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of（去除） all difficulties for their children．
Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own．
根据上述内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（56）Tiger parents treat their kids in a　 　 way．
A．good B．kind C．strict D．right
（57）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get　 　．
A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise
（58）If you have helicopter parents， you may　 　．
A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents D．"fly"" over your parents like helicopters
（59）As lawnmower parents，they will　 　．
A．cut grass before their kids
B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
（60）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Kids and parents B．How parents get on with kids
C．Everyone has their own parents D．Different ways of parenting
61．（10分） C
Because of the coronavirus， we couldn't go back to school． But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday．
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork． Because of this， I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers． Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light．
I watched the news every night． It can help me understand the world． The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face． From this， I learned that peace is important．
On weekends， I sometimes watched movies， such as The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）and Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）． These movies are very educational． They taught me not to give up． I like them very much．
Even if I couldn't go out， I still played sports． Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房）downstairs．I ran and did strength training． I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body， so I'm still exercising．
I also developed a new hobby﹣ ﹣I planted a pot（盆） of flowers． Because of my care， it is growing very well now． I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养） my sense of responsibility．
During this period of time， I learned a lot and felt a lot． It was a colourful and meaningful time．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（61）Why couldn't the writer go back to school？　 　
A．Because he was tired of schooling． B．Because it wasn't time for school．
C．Because the coronavirus broke out． D．Because he wanted to learn more at home．
（62）What did the writer do at home during the epidemic（疫情）？　 　
a． Listened to music． b． Did homework．
c． Watched movies． d． Planted a pot（盆）of flowers．
A．abc B． acd C．bcd D．abd
（63）What did the writer think about the news？　 　
A．It could make him relaxed． B．It could keep his mood light．
C．It could make him feel peaceful． D． It could help him know the world．
（64）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．Forrest Gump is an educational movie．
B．The writer jogged at the gym every day．
C．The writer lived a colourful life at home．
D．Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body．
（65）What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．责任感 B．成就感 C．鉴赏力 D．想象力
66．（10分） D
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）"．With the efforts of China's government and its people， the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率） in China has reached 22.96%， compared to 5.05% forty years ago，according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration（SFGA）．
Over the past forty years，China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts， mostly in its north． Each year， people sow seedlings（播种） over an area nearly the size of Ireland， according to Nature．
In 1978， China began a nationwide tree﹣planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme， also known as "the Great Green Wall"． It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks（防风林），according to China Daily．
Since 2018，SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country．Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷） of forest every year in the next 15 years． Besides planting more trees， China has tried to bring back grasslands． It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止） all commercial logging（商业伐木） since last August．
The high﹣speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）． For example， Ant Forest， an Alipay mobile payment app， plants real trees for users who get"green energy" by taking part in low﹣carbon（低碳） activities． Since 2016， it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas．
China was praised as"one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
（66）What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago？　 　
A．5.05%． B．17.91%． C．22.96%． D．28.01%．
（67）Over the past forty years，China has planted billions of trees to　 　．
A．turn deserts into green land B．create a green area in the desert
C．stop deserts from expanding D．build an area nearly the size of Ireland
（68）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China．
B．In 1978，China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall"
C．China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018．
D．Since 1978，over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks．
（69）What did China do to build a greener country？　 　
A．Tried to bring back grasslands．
B．Made strict forest protection methods．
C．Banned commercial logging．
D．All of the above．
（70）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　 　
A．Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people．
B．Everybody can help build a greener country．
C．China's forest coverage is the highest in the world．
D．China was praised for no deserts in northern China．
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
71．（5分）
A： Hello， Daming．
B： Hi， Lingling． （71）　 　
A： I'm going to visit Mr Li．（72）　 　．
B： Of course． I like him best．
A：So do I．（73）　 　
B：I agree． He also makes his classes lively and interesting．
A： With the help of Mr Li， I've made great progress in my English．
B：（74）　 　
A： All right． I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him．
B：（75）　 　By the way， we'll have a school﹣leavers' party tomorrow．
A： Then we can read the poem at the party．
B： That sounds good．
A． He is kind and helpful．
B． That's great．
C． What are you going to do？
D． Would you like to go with me？
E． Shall we do something for him？
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
76．（1分）There is an　 　（蛋） left on t