2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2020年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，每小题5分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读一遍1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每个句子读两遍6（1分）AIts ten oclock BIts July 26 CIts an hour7（1分）ACome on! BIt doesnt matter CHave a nice trip8（1分）ADont mention it BIm sorry to hear that CMy pleasure9（1分）AShe is slim BShe is twentyfive CShe is a teacher10（1分）AGood idea BThats right CYoure welcome（三）听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑每段对话读两遍（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题（11）How much does the boy pay in all？A7 yuan B11 yuan C18 yuan（12）Where is the boy？AAt 68 North Street BAt Noodle House CIn Garden Street（13）How soon will the boy get the food？AIn 10 minutes BIn 20 minutes CIn 30 minutes（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题（14）What did Jenny do just now？AHad dinner BWatched TV CDid housework（15）How is the programme？ABoring BSurprising CInteresting（16）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AFather and daughter BTeacher and student CBrother and sister（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题（17）What day is it tomorrow？ASaturday BSunday CFriday（18）Whom is John going camping with？AHis friends BLisa CSimon（19）What kind of books does Lisa like？AHistory books BScience books CComputer books（20）When will they go to the library together？ATomorrow BAt the weekend CNext week（四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑短文读两遍（21）When Confucius was young， his family lived a lifeArich Bhard Chappy（22）At the age of 15， Confucius Adid well in music Blearned many subjects Ctaught his 3，000 students well（23）In Confucius opinion，who should have a chance to get education？AThe young BThe poor CEveryone（24）What are Confucius most important ideas about？AHuman nature and behaviorBKindness and good mannersCWisdom and honesty（25）Today Confucius ideas even go far into Aeast Asia Bwest Asia C east and south Asia（五）听短文，填信息（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词短文读两遍26（5分）My Motherland and MeMotherlandChina is（26） stronger and strongerChina is playing an important （27） on the world stage（舞台）FeelingI am（28） of being a ChinesePlansLearn to be thankful， kind and honestBe（29） to face the difficulties in life（30） knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑31（1分）You sing so well， Amy!_，Ms White（）ASorryBSee youCWell doneDThank you32（1分）Bill， how often do you take_walk？Every day（）AaBanCtheD/33（1分）The boy is not very tall，_ he runs very fast（）AandBsoCbutDor34（1分）Look at the umbrella Whose is it？It may be Millies_ umbrella is the same as this one（）ASheBHerCHersDHerself35（1分）Both Mike and his sister Lucy_ good at Chinese（）AisBamCareDbe36（1分）People can reduce_pollution by riding bicycles（）AwaterBairClightDsoil37（1分）Andy， please_ the book on the floorNo problem（）Apick upBtake offCput onDset up38（1分）Now the Chinese government has made laws_ wild animals（）AprotectBprotectsCto protectDprotected39（1分）In 1958， pinyin_by Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhou Youguang and his team（）AdesignsBdesignedCis designedDwas designed40（1分）Our teacher told us a funny story_ made us laugh（）AwhenBwhichCwhoDwhom三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑41（10分）When I was 16， I took a parttime job for the first time in my life I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole（41） I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world（42） ，I made some mistakes in the first few days of work I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes And it was hard for me to（43） a full tray（盘子） with just one hand My boss comforted（安慰）me His（44） were a big help to me They showed me that the more I do， the（45） Ill becomeSince that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things（46） goes wellThe month soon came to an endI decided to（47） my work，so that I could learn a lot from this work experienceThrough it，I got to understand（48） we need more than just experience to master a job（49） we need a positive attitude（积极的态度） My time at the restaurant will（50） with me forever and benefit（使受益） me in the future（41）AyearB monthC weekD day（42）A MoreoverB OtherwiseC AlsoD However（43）A holdB catchC getD bring（44）A changesB wordsC ideasD promises（45）A worseB worstC betterD best（46）A AnythingB NothingC SomethingD Everything（47）A continueB stopC startD avoid（48）A howB thatC whenD which（49）A After thatB So farC Above allD At most（50）A remainB walkC followD stand四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）51（5分） AThe novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） broke out in Wuhan， Hubei province in December 2019 Later， it spread to other parts of China Many people got ill This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirusThey are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan HospitalBuilders worked hours a day and they worked very fast They built the hospitals in two weeks The two hospitals have a big capacity（容量） and one of them has room for 1，600 beds More than 120，000 people， including engineers， construction workers， volunteers， and over 30，000 medical workers， came to help the city They worked without breaks Wuhan has made sacrifices（牺牲） But it has protected China and the world根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑（51）Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia （52）Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out （53）Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks （54）The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1，600 beds （55）More than 30.000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people 56（10分） BParents always want the best for their kids But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育） Here are some popular parenting styles Which one do you like best？Tiger parents虎爸虎妈They are strict with their children They want them to get the best grades in their class They love their kids in their heartsDolphin parents海豚式父母They just want their kids to be happy and healthy They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exerciseHelicopter parents直升机式父母They worry too much about their children andfly over them like helicopters Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）Lawnmower parents割草机式父母Like a lawnmower that cuts grass， they get rid of（去除） all difficulties for their childrenTheir kids never learn to work out problems on their own根据上述内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑（56）Tiger parents treat their kids in a wayAgood Bkind Cstrict Dright（57）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get Abest grades Blittle sleep Cenough love Denough exercise（58）If you have helicopter parents， you may Aget less freedom Bface more difficultiesCworry about your parents Dfly over your parents like helicopters（59）As lawnmower parents，they will Acut grass before their kidsBget rid of all difficulties for their kidsCmake sure their kids are happy and healthyDask their kids to work out problems on their own（60）Whats the best title for the passage？ AKids and parents BHow parents get on with kidsCEveryone has their own parents DDifferent ways of parenting61（10分） CBecause of the coronavirus， we couldnt go back to school But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork Because of this， I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light I watched the news every night It can help me understand the world The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face From this， I learned that peace is important On weekends， I sometimes watched movies， such as The Shawshank Redemption（肖申克的救赎）and Forrest Gump（阿甘正传） These movies are very educational They taught me not to give up I like them very much Even if I couldnt go out， I still played sports Sometimes I went to the gym（健身房）downstairsI ran and did strength training I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body， so Im still exercising I also developed a new hobby I planted a pot（盆） of flowers Because of my care， it is growing very well now I think growing flowers can cultivate（培养） my sense of responsibility During this period of time， I learned a lot and felt a lot It was a colourful and meaningful time根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑（61）Why couldnt the writer go back to school？ ABecause he was tired of schooling BBecause it wasnt time for schoolCBecause the coronavirus broke out DBecause he wanted to learn more at home（62）What did the writer do at home during the epidemic（疫情）？ a Listened to music b Did homeworkc Watched movies d Planted a pot（盆）of flowersAabc B acd Cbcd Dabd（63）What did the writer think about the news？ AIt could make him relaxed BIt could keep his mood lightCIt could make him feel peaceful D It could help him know the world（64）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ AForrest Gump is an educational movieBThe writer jogged at the gym every dayCThe writer lived a colourful life at homeDExercise is the best way to relax mind and body（65）What does the underlined phrase sense of responsibility mean in Chinese？ A责任感 B成就感 C鉴赏力 D想象力66（10分） DChina gets greener President Xi Jinping said clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）With the efforts of Chinas government and its people， the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率） in China has reached 22.96%， compared to 5.05% forty years ago，according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration（SFGA） Over the past forty years，China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts， mostly in its north Each year， people sow seedlings（播种） over an area nearly the size of Ireland， according to Nature In 1978， China began a nationwide treeplanting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme， also known as the Great Green Wall It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the countrys north to act as windbreaks（防风林），according to China Daily Since 2018，SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener countryIts purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷） of forest every year in the next 15 years Besides planting more trees， China has tried to bring back grasslands It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止） all commercial logging（商业伐木） since last August The highspeed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与） For example， Ant Forest， an Alipay mobile payment app， plants real trees for users who getgreen energy by taking part in lowcarbon（低碳） activities Since 2016， it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in Chinas driest areas China was praised asone of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑（66）What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago？ A5.05% B17.91% C22.96% D28.01%（67）Over the past forty years，China has planted billions of trees to Aturn deserts into green land Bcreate a green area in the desertCstop deserts from expanding Dbuild an area nearly the size of Ireland（68）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AWindbreaks have covered across all provinces of ChinaBIn 1978，China succeeded in building the Great Green WallCChina has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018DSince 1978，over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks（69）What did China do to build a greener country？ ATried to bring back grasslandsBMade strict forest protection methodsCBanned commercial loggingDAll of the above（70）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ AAnt Forest plants real trees for all Chinese peopleBEverybody can help build a greener countryCChinas forest coverage is the highest in the worldDChina was praised for no deserts in northern China五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑71（5分）A： Hello， DamingB： Hi， Lingling （71） A： Im going to visit Mr Li（72） B： Of course I like him bestA：So do I（73） B：I agree He also makes his classes lively and interestingA： With the help of Mr Li， Ive made great progress in my EnglishB：（74） A： All right I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to himB：（75） By the way， well have a schoolleavers party tomorrowA： Then we can read the poem at the partyB： That sounds goodA He is kind and helpfulB Thats greatC What are you going to do？D Would you like to go with me？E Shall we do something for him？六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上76（1分）There is an （蛋） left on t