2020年广东省中考英语真题及答案.docx

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明: 1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小愿选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择医必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签学笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置已如需改动，先划拉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解.(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?2. Where is Mary going to live?3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?5. Whats the highest temperature today?B.听对话(本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话， 回答第6小题。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why did David look sad?A. Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didnt win the game.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay.B. Through Wechat.C. Through the bank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian.B. Guangxi.C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning.B. The second turning.C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项徐黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白， 回答第16- 20小题。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with_.A. his friendsB. his familyC. his classmates17. They played games and took photos_.A. on the beachB. under a treeC. beside a stone18. When they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very_.A. excitedB. surprisedC. happy19. One of them suggested_in the river.A. fishingB. boatingC. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool_.A. the next FridayB. the next SaturdayC. the next Sunday听第二段独白，回答第21- 25小题。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one -armed boy from_.A. JiangsuB. GuangdongC. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was_.A.5B.8C.1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of_.A. his picturesB. his videosC. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian, _is always the strongest part of the body.A. heartB. footC. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to_.A. have a mealB. join his clubC. visit his teamD. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: to make the students life interesting and 26._Program 1: sharing 27._ online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28._ the thirdProgram 2: choosing the most 29._ photo in the classStudents are required to have a 30._ and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom_31_some kites. He told them that kites_32_ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _33_ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a_34_ understanding of kites than before.Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was_35_ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite? her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and_36_，“Butterflies.Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, _37_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took_38_ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow! she cried proudly._39_high my butterfly flies!“Judie, can you tell me_40_you like butterflies? asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!31.A. to B. in C. with D. by32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made34.A. good B. better C. best D. the best35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered37. A. and B. but C. or D. so38. A. a B. an C.the D.39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How40. A. why B. which C. what D. when三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith_41_his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and_42_a small nose. Small noses were very_43_these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his_44_ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper_45_told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his_46_kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and_47_different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the_48_ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was_49_to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his_50_ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.41. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with42. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for43. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful44. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin45. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly46. A. shape B. age C. life D. look47. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely48. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss49. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed50. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation四、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)ToolsTwo large buckets (水桶) to hold waterOne small bucket for each team memberInstructionsFill one large bucket with water.Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as muchwater as possible.Why Its FunIts fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.InstructionsHave each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its FunStudents love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.Members can learn about each other.Members will be surprised at what others think of them.51. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.53. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should_.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can_.A. talk about themselves B. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others55. This passage is most probably from_.A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazineBOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源)，dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,”said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.56. MEP was started to_.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants living environment57. What does the word “illegal in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的58. Eighty-three elephants were lost_.A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 202059. We can learn from the last paragraph that_.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants60. This passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节气).62. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.63. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.64. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.65. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学).G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in peoples life.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, _66_ she has big ideas of helpingother kids.Jane took part in a winter camp_67_ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to _68_ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about_69_to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids sling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise_70_to help their friends. Then she came up with an _71_.With the help of her mother, Jane _72_ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, itmade $52. Although it was only a_73_money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excitedwhen she saw smiles on_74_ faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised_75_ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情)，people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called“A Letter to Friends. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients i