八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含答案一、选择题1Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _ great significance, _ invention that will greatly change human life.Aa; theBa; anC/ ; theD/ ; an2 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe, theBan, theCan, aDthe, a3_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe ; 不填BA ; 不填CA ; theDThe ; a4The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /5Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for.A/; theBthe; theC/; /Dthe; /二、选择题6The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for _.AherselfBhimselfCourselvesDthemselves7Daniel, is this your mobile phone?No. _is on the table.AI.BmeCmyDmine三、选择题8People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively四、选择题9The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for10My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough五、选择题11Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for12Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out13If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through14He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with15Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around六、选择题16Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt17Seventy dollars for such a dress! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan18You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!AcanBwillCshouldDmay19When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against20Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay七、选择题21 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow22_ you offered him!AHow useful adviceBWhat a useful adviceCHow a useful adviceDWhat useful advice23- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!AwhatBwhat anChowDhow a八、选择题24_ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow many25一_ is it from Gusu Childrens Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?About 30 minutes ride by bike.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow far九、选择题26 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes十、选择题27The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on28That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?Ahas playedBplayedCplaysDis playing29How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedBwill expectCwill have expectedDis expecting30-Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on SundayAwould haveBhave hadChave been havingDam having31-Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I _ to the answer.AcomeBhave comeCcameDam coming32 Tom, where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now.Ais playingBwill playCplayedDplays十一、选择题33Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless34Mike recently got a package, _ he didnt remember buying anything.AsoBorCforDbut35Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems.AorBandCbutDso十二、选择题36Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to十三、选择题37I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday._ It will be a totally different experience.ASee you later.BYoud better not.CIm sorry to know that.DThat sounds like fun.38Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? _. Im very hungry.AA small bowlBA large bowlCYes, pleaseDNo, thanks十四、选择题39Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives40-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;41Dad always tells me not _ just for tests. Or, Ill lose interest in learning.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study42The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked43The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing44My mother usually eats a little for supper_. She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBsaving moneyCto lose weightDlosing weight45Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented46We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十五、选择题47So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect十六、选择题48Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat49- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich十七、选择题50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。2C解析：C【解析】略3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.，the number of.为固定搭配，意为“的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。The young should respect the old .8.用于序数词前。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。我们可以亲眼看到它们。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：Daniel，这是你的手机吗？不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词作主语，故选D。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面；behind在后面；against反对；through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】15B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。六、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。20D解析：D【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。七、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+ mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。22D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what +a /an +形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+ 可数名词的复数；How +adj +主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。23B解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!八、选择题24B解析：B【详解】句意：从滨海到上海有多远？坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。25D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远？骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How soon还有多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；How far多远；根据句意理解及回答About 30 minutes ride by bike可知，这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远，所以应该用how far，故选D。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是对两地距离的提问；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。九、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。十、选择题27D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。28D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。29D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。30D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你最近见过Tom吗？没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-准备好不猜了，Sandy？-不，不，我坚持 ！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。32A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你的小妹妹在哪里?她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“where is your little sister”及后面的now可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以用is playing。故选A。十一、选择题33C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。34D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。35A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。十二、选择题36A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。十三、选择题37D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later.