外研版九年级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析.doc

外研版九年级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2通读短文，掌握大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why dont you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work, what pay do you want? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10 a very little thing.1. A. strongB. youngC. smartD. honest2. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3. A. businessB. homeC. bookshopD. office4. A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking5. A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6. A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. completely7. A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8. A. explainedB. imaginedC. realizedD. supposed9. A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你看上去很强壮，你为什么不工作？A强壮的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D诚实的；根据后面Why dont you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故选A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来，我一个小时给你一英镑。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故选B。（3）考查名词辨析句意：在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C书店；D. 办公室；根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是去做生意，故选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around the square for five hours without stopping. 和still仍然可知他依然在走着，故选D。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时，一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续；B. 忘记；C. 主动提出；D. 拒绝；根据 He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他，故选C。 （6）句意：他会走过去，直接要求他们工作。A 准确地；B 直接地；C 讯速地；D 完全地；根据go and ask，可知要求工作的时候非常直接，没有犹豫，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。A. 面包；B. 工资；C. 砖；D. 工作；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故选C。 （8）考查动词辨析句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个砖匠，现在拥有了自己的公司。A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意应该是解释说，故选A。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然保存着那块砖，因为它带给我幸运和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂贵的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success，我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故选B。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气，故选D。【点评】考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。3阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born into a farmers family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family. A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldnt help 5 stories Id heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回报） for Mothers kindness and a way to 10 my memory, Id retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasnt the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother. I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name - Mo Yan, which means no speaking. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers. 1. A. goodB. badC. richD. poor2. A. giveB. plantC. sellD. buy3. A. farmerB. writerC. teacherD. storyteller4. A. sadB. unhappyC. boredD. worried5. A. retellingB. repeatingC. rememberingD. reviewing6. A. interestedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. surprisedly7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or9. A. argumentB. agreementC. communicationD. conversation10. A. take offB. put offC. give offD. show off11. A. stillB. evenC. justD. almost12. A. proud ofB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about13. A. friendsB. neighboursC. familiesD. teachers14. A. madeB. forcedC. remindedD. ordered15. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫言小时候听故事讲故事的经历，以及莫言认为能说对作家很重要。 （1）句意：我们太穷了，常常不知道下一顿饭是从哪里来的。A 好；B 糟糕；C 富有；D 贫穷。根据下文语句we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. 提示可知，此句表示我们家非常的贫穷，故选D。 （2）句意：我不得不在市场上卖卷心菜来养家糊口。A 给予；B 种植；C 销售；D 购买。由上文语句We were so poor提示可知，我们不得不卖菜为生，故选C。 （3）句意：有一次，一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他讲。A 农民；B 作家；C 老师；D 讲故事的人。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men提示可知，此句表示一个讲故事的人，故选D。 （4）句意：我妈妈对我忘了工作不高兴。A 伤心；B 不高兴；C 无聊；D 担心。根据后面的语句for forgetting my job.提示可知，对于我忘了工作这件事，妈妈是不开心的，故选B。 （5）句意：我禁不住重复了那天听到的故事。A 复述；B 重复；C 记起；D 复习。根据下文语句slowly she was attracted by my retold stories,提示可知，此句表示我复述了自己白天听到的故事，故选A。 （6）句意：她不耐烦地听着。A有趣地；B 激动地；C 不耐烦地；D 惊奇地。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men的提示可知，妈妈不耐烦地听着我讲故事，故选C。 （7）句意：所以从来没有什么好东西能从他们的嘴里出来。A 有些事情；B 没有事情；C 任何事情；D 每件事情。根据上文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men的提示可知，既然他们是一些花言巧语的人，他们嘴里肯定没有什么好东西，故选B。 （8）句意：但慢慢地，她被我复述的故事所吸引。A 但是；B 并且；C 因此；D 或者，否则。根据上文语句She listened impatiently。与下文语句she was attracted by my retold stories。的含义可知，妈妈的态度发生了变化，表示转折，故选A。 （9）句意：从那天起，她就再也没有给我任何市场日的任务，这是rang我听新故事的默许。A 争论；B 同意；C 联系；D 对话。根据上文语句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知，妈妈没有给我卖菜的任务，目的就是让我继续去听故事，这是一种默许，故选B。 （10）句意：作为回报母亲的好意和一种展示我记忆的方式，我会生动地为她复述故事。A 脱下；B 推迟；C 发出；D 展示。根据下文语句Id retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知，给妈妈复述故事，对我的记忆能力也是一种展示，故选D。 （11）句意：很快，她就不是我的观众中唯一的一个了，后来包括我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我顽固的祖母。A 仍然；B 甚至；C 仅仅；D 几乎。根据下文语句my stubborn grandmother.提示可知，顽固的姑妈也成了听众，这是特别强调，应该用even，故选B。 （12）句意：我知道她很担心我。A 荣耀；B 生气；C 高兴；D 担心。由下文语句Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知，这种情况让妈妈为我担心，故选D。 （13）句意：因为他们说话太多会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A 朋友；B 邻居；C 家人；D 老师。根据语境可知，谈话太多会给自己与家人带来麻烦，更符合文意，故选C。 （14）句意：妈妈经常提醒我不要说那么多，要我做一个沉默寡言、谦虚的少年。A 让；B 强迫；C 提醒；D 命令。通读全文可知，妈妈对我的这些行为是默许的，应该时常提醒，不是命令，也不是强迫，故选C。 （15）句意：然而，我对谈话的渴望从未消失，这就是我的名字莫言，意思是“不说话”。A 然而；B 因此；C不管怎样；D 否则。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，它们的含义是相反的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth流浪地球, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time were taking it with us. This ambition didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films. What is Chinese sci-fi?Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, were just copying others and telling the same American stories. And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because its our home forever.1. A. questionB. solutionC. problemD. difficulty2. A. togetherB. alongC. withD. nearly3. A. InsteadB. Instead ofC. Rather thanD. Rather4. A. bodyB. bodiesC. mindD. minds5. A. fallingB. fallenC. fellD. falls6. A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. both7. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. expressB. knowC. tellD. report9. A. sadlyB. sadC. hardD. hardly10. A. wentB. goC. goingD. goes【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影流浪地球的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。 （1）句意： 每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据 build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案 ，故选B。 （2）句意： 作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据 build a huge engine system 可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。 （3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。 （4）句意： 几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理 ， 故选D。 （5）句意： 一个古老的成语是落叶归根，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据 return to the roots of their trees 可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子 ， 故选B。 （6）句意： 这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据 Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和 luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者 ， 故选D。 （7）句意： 这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that ， 故选A。 （8）句意： 一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。 （9）句意： 那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词， back to their hometowns 回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。 （10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑