人教pep六年级上册英语阅读题及答案.docx

人教pep六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
    Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she's fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).
（1）Today Kate is _________________.
A. fifteen                            B. sixteen                            C. seventeen                            D. eighteen
（2）What is her father? ___________ .
A. A teacher                           B. A nurse                           C. A doctor                           D. A worker
（3）What do her younger brother and sister want to be?
A. Teachers of English      B. Teachers of Chinese       C. Teachers of maths      D. Teachers of art
（4）Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________.
A. In his country                     B. In the hospital                     C. In China                     D. In the US
（5）Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.
A. English                             B. American                             C. Chinese                             D. China
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。
（1）根据she's fifteen years old. 可知凯特15岁了，故选A。
（2）根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。故选C。
（3）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，故选B。
（4）根据Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，故选C。
（5）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解选出正确的选项    Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food."
    "Really?" The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow." The mouse said ,"Sure."
    The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1） ________ were good friends.       
A. The cat and the cow          B. The mouse and the cow          C. The cat and the mouse   
（2）There was a _______ game.       
A. basketball                                 B. football                                 C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.       
A. The cat                                 B. The mouse                                 C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.       
A. The mouse                         B. The cat                         C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat?       
A. Yes                                  B. No.                                  C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。
（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。
（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。
（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in summer. 
（3）Summer is the hottest season. 
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn. 
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing. 
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解A funny old man
    My neighbour is an old man．He is seventy—two years old．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．
    One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock．Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out．One of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help．”Linda is very surprised(奇怪)．So she asks her grandfather，“You have been to the park every day for twenty years．How did you lose your way?”
    The old man smiles and says, "I'm sorry．I’m too tired today．So I don't want to walk home．”
根据内容回答下列问题
（1）Who lives with Linda?
（2）When does the old man have lunch every day?
（3）How does the old man feel that day?
（4）Why does the old man telephone the policeman?
【答案】（1）An old man lives with Linda．／ Linda's grandfather lives with her．
（2）He has lunch at half past twelve．
（3）He feels tired．
（4）Because he doesn't want to walk home．
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。
（1）推理判断 . 题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“My neighbour is an old man．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：An old man lives with Linda．／ Linda's grandfather lives with her．
（2）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．”可知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve．
（3）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“I’m too tired today．”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：He feels tired．
（4）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help．”和短文末段中的语句“So I don't want to walk home．”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Because he doesn't want to walk home．
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
5．阅读理解
Dear Peter,
    How are you?
    I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!
    Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.
    Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!
    My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.
    I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!
    Talk later.
Your friend,
Tony
（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?
（2）How old is Vivian now?
（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?
（4）How is Tony now?
【答案】 （1）Vivian's birthday.
（2）Eight.
（3）Dora.
（4）He is fat and short.
【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。
（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday.
（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight.
（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora.
（4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。
第三题答案为Dora。