七年级八年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案及解析.doc

七年级八年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案及解析一、选择题1 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an二、选择题2Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI3Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself三、选择题4Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions5The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher四、选择题6In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more _.AliveBlivelyCaliveDliving五、选择题7Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough8Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith9When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff六、选择题10All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off11Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off12We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out七、选择题13Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed14Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.AmustBshouldCmayDshall15Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt八、选择题16 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an九、选择题17 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much18一 _ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.AHow farBHow longCHow muchDHow often19_?It is big and modern.AWhere is your schoolBHow do you like your schoolCWho is your headmasterDWhat is your headmaster like十、选择题20Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to21As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.AspeakBis spokenCwas spokenDhas spoken十一、选择题22(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having23Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.AphoneBwill phoneChave phonedDam phoning24Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid not. I John then.Aam meetingBmetChave metDwas meeting25Ethan, lets go to play basketball, shall we?Sorry, I cant. I _Yao Mings game. Would you mind going later?AwatchBhave watchedCam watchingDwas watching十二、选择题26Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was27Ive just received a Wechat message“ttyl”. Do you know _?It stands for “talk to you later”.Ahow does it meanBhow it meansCwhat does it meanDwhat it means28Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?Yes, I am wondering _.Ahow old is the great inventionBwho came up with this codeCthat it can be used in the libraryDwhat information does a Barcode include.十三、选择题29_. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.ANo pain, no gainBBurn the candle at both endsCActions speak louder than wordsDMany hands make light work十四、选择题30How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it31 I thought Id try to repair the car myself. _ ! You know nothing about the car.ANo wayBYou cant be seriousCI couldnt agree moreDDont change a thing十五、选择题32While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand33My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing34Nowadays, teachers ought to consider _ more time on teaching research.AspendBto spendCspendingDspent35In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit36There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there?Yes. Ill have it tomorrow.Arepair BrepairingCrepaired Dto repair十六、选择题37The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, _ for over one and a half years.Ahas openedBhas been openChas been openedDopened38Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to39The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased十七、选择题40Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves41The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained42If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt43An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to44There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere45I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study46Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying十八、选择题47 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /48Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填49The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat十九、选择题50Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。二、选择题2A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。3D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ 是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。三、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesnt even know the neighbors name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。四、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“ make their yards more”可知，此空需填有活力的。故选B。五、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。六、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ 丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。七、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必，指没必要；cant不能，指不能够；shouldnt不应该，表建议；mustnt不能，表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话，需用情态动词cant。故选B。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：你多久检查一次机油？一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知，此处问的是多久检查一次，提问频率用how often，故选D。19B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。十、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。十一、选择题22B解析：B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B23D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态24A解析：A【解析】试题分析： 句意：-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。考点：考查时态25C解析：C【详解】句意：伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I cantWould you mind going later?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。十二、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？它代表“以后再谈”。考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later”，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对感到惊讶，对感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。十三、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。十四、选择题30C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。31B【详解】句意：我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。考查情景交际。No way决不；You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I coul解析：B【详解】句意：我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。考查情景交际。No way决不；You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Dont change a thing什么都不要改变。根据“You know nothing about the car”可知，对方对车一无所知，所以认为对方说自己修理汽车这句话一定是在开玩笑，故选B。十五、选择题32C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选C。33B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。34C【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。35D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。36C【解析】试题分析：