八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案含解析.doc

八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案含解析一、选择题1As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/Da; a2The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /3The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填Ba; theCa; 不填Dthe; the4Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one5Cao Dewang, _ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit三、选择题7 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays8People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Years Eve now. It means a growing _ in Chinese culture around the world.AdirectionBhabitCdreamDinterest四、选择题9Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly10Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange11Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient12 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh五、选择题13Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough14A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong六、选择题15According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.AmayBwouldCshouldDmight16Be careful! Fire _ be dangerous sometimes. OK. I will put it out right away.AmustntBshouldCcanDneednt17Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay七、选择题18What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！19Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a20-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a八、选择题21I heard that you were a volunteer in Huaian Marathon. _ was it?It was about 42 kilometres.AHow muchBHow farCHow longDHow many22The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often23_?It is big and modern.AWhere is your schoolBHow do you like your schoolCWho is your headmasterDWhat is your headmaster like24_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often九、选择题25-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited26 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十、选择题27Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed28Ethan, lets go to play basketball, shall we?Sorry, I cant. I _Yao Mings game. Would you mind going later?AwatchBhave watchedCam watchingDwas watching29My oil _. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run outBis running outChas been run outDis being run out30Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied十一、选择题31I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso十二、选择题32 Could you tell me _ ? By searching the Internet.Ahow did Carl get the newsBwhy Carl got the newsChow Carl got the newsDwhy did Carl the news33Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十三、选择题34My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.十四、选择题35_ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few monthsAComparingBComparedCConnectingDConnected36I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched37Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living十五、选择题38Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned39Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen40This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites41During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere42Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming43There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere十六、选择题44Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat45Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which46-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho47There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat十七、选择题48Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut49It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen50Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。3B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。4C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。二、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。8D解析：D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。四、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们迟到了！已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：小心！火有时候会很危险。好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止；should应当；can会、能；neednt不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：今天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。七、选择题18无19A解析：A【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 太糟糕了！考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。八、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。九、选择题25B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。26A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十、选择题27C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I cantWould you mind going later?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。十一、选择题31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。十二、选择题32C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？通过互联网搜索。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。33C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十三、选择题34A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。十四、选择题35B【详解】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或解析：B【详解】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使有联系。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We used the computer to save time. 我们用电脑节约时间36C【解析】句意：我认为电影罗马假日值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。解析：C【解析】句意：我认为电影罗马假日值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。37D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.解析：D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been. in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。十五、选择题38D【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟