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七年级英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答含答案
一、选择题
1.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
2.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A.a; the B.the ; the
C.the; a D.a ; /
3.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
4.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
5.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.an
6.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
—Her performance is quite pleasant.
A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a
二、选择题
7.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
8.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either
三、选择题
9.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
10.— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
11.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest
四、选择题
12.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive
13.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
14.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic
五、选择题
15.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
16.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
六、选择题
17.— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A.can B.may C.should D.shall
七、选择题
18.________ important information you’ve told me!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
19.- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?
- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!
A.what B.what an C.how D.how a
八、选择题
20.—___________ can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long
21.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.
A.What B.Who C.When D.Where
22.一 ________ do you check the oil?
一About every 5,000 km.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often
九、选择题
23.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put
24.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen
25.Much attention should ________ these details.
A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to
26.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved
27.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing
十、选择题
28.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A.expect B.are expecting
C.have expected D.will expect
29.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.
—Sorry. I ________ my car.
A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired
十一、选择题
30.I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
十二、选择题
31.---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.Many hands make light work.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
32.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .
A.no pain, no gain B.actions speak louder than words
C.practice makes perfect D.a friend in need is a friend indeed
33.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.
— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light work
C.burn the candle at both ends D.actions speak louder than words
十三、选择题
34.—Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.
A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news
35.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?
-- . I have to help my mother with housework.
A.I’m afraid not B.Take your time
C.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right
十四、选择题
36.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed
十五、选择题
37.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched
38.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.
A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to
39.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on
40.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
十六、选择题
41.I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.
A.play B.have played C.played D.would play
42.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come
43.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
44.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive
C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive
45.— My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!
—But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you________.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
46.—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A.have studied B.studied C.would study. D.was studying
47.— Why didn't you answer my call?
— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.
A.have met; are talking B.met; talked C.met; are talking D.met; were talking
十七、选择题
48.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
49.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
十八、选择题
50.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.
A.since B.after C.when D.before
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。
考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。
【点睛】
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。
(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。
(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。
二、选择题
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语 (形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。故选B。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。
三、选择题
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。
四、选择题
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你前天的考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。
五、选择题
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。
考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故选A。
六、选择题
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我? ——我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。
七、选择题
18.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。
根据感叹句结构:What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting 激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句结构,1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
八、选择题
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——用英语你能写多快?——每分钟大约四十个单词。
考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远(距离);B. How often 多久一次(频率);C. How fast 多快(速度);D. How long(时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语。故选A。
22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你多久检查一次机油?——一大约每5000公里。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远;how long多长;how much多少;how often多久一次;根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知,此处问的是多久检查一次,提问频率用how often,故选D。
九、选择题
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“on February 12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。
24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。
考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这些细节要多加注意。
考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前是情态动词should,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”,而短语中介词to不能丢,故选D。
26.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
十、选择题
28.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。
考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知,此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的,应用现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,故选C。
十一、选择题
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我必须在晚上11点前回家,否则我父亲会生我的气。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or否则,或者;so所以;but但是。根据语境可知,“在11点前回家”是条件,“父亲对我生气”是结果,所以此句应用“or(否则)”来连接。故选B。
十二、选择题
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。——那就是,众人拾柴火焰高,大家共同努力。
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情;根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make o
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