北师大版七年级英语介词练习题含答案.doc

北师大版七年级英语介词练习题含答案一、选择题1Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto2The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween3Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby4The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom5It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst6 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor7 You look frightened, whats up? A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.AalongBawayCthroughDin8What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?Fantastic. I couldnt stop screaming and laughing _ the whole ride.AforBonCwithDthrough9My mum searched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor10How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith11The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast12A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith13He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover14Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong15Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough16 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinConDwith17She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin18I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.Aover; byBover; throughCbeyond; byDbeyond; through19I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon20The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went _ my imagination.AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond21Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring22The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough23New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto24The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith25Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat26_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor27 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon28My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough29Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin30If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow31Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we?Afor; inBto; onCon; overDfor; on32Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.AbetweenBamongCagainstDbeyond33Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove34To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon35Bees and butterflies play _ flowers. Then they hide _ the April showers.Aamong; fromBamong; inCwith; inDwith; on36China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon37Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind38Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor39Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond40Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。2D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。3C解析：C【详解】句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方；beyond在之外；over在上方；against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你看起来很害怕，怎么了？今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：Tommy，上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样 ？棒极了。整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；with和一起；through从头到尾；根据“I couldnt stop screaming and laughing . the whole ride.”及结合选项可知，整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。此处使用through，表示“从头到尾”符合语境；through the whole ride整个过程。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，search for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托；above在上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除之外；with和一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：也许你该给她打个电话。但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hard work是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上；in ones way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。20D解析：D【详解】句意：电影恐龙日记的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时，故选B。22D解析：D【详解】句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by由，被；with和一起。根据常识可知，丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。25A解析：A【详解】句意：贾玲执导的你好，李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。27A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。28B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面；behind在后面；against反对；through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。29A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。30A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。31D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。32A解析：A【详解】句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在之间，多用于两者之间；among在之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。33C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。34D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。35A解析：A【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在之中；with和一起；from来自；in在里面；on在上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。36D解析：D【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。37D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past 经过，路过；behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。38C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。39C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，against our will对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。40A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。