1、译林版七年级英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor; asBfor; byCas; forDby; for2I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon3The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof4 You look frightened, whats up? A
2、terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.AalongBawayCthroughDin5_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst6How did you get to t
3、he zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith7Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto8Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want
4、me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond9Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin10On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom11How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening an
5、d reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn12Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout13Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough14A new bridge the Yangtze River
6、in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong15She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin16It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor17The blue planet is so far from t
7、he earth that radio signals, travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.AforBinConDat18_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAtBOnCToDIn19Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好,李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst
8、20I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.AonBinCwithDof21Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society a
9、nd love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove22Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor23Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.Athr
10、oughBamongCwithDacross24Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough25Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthrough
11、CacrossDwith26New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto27_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor28If success is a gate, the road _ this gate must be full of difficu
12、lties.AbeyondBoppositeCtowardsDacross29Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove30 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there ar
13、e _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor31 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor32China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon33How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfte
14、rBInCSinceDBefore34To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind35Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor36The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very fe
15、w could work it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough37You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless38The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast39During the online lear
16、ning, some parents were too impatient_ their children to solve the problem _ a proper way.Ain; withBwith; inCfor; inDto; with40 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析:C【详解】句意:新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨
17、析。for为了;as由于、因为;by被;根据题干,结合语境可知,第一个空,考查固定词组“be praised as”,意为“被誉为”;第二个空,表示理由、原因,可以用介词for;故选C。2D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上;in ones way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。3B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;at在;of的。in serv
18、ice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。4C解析:C【详解】句意:你看起来很害怕,怎么了?今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。5C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面,穿过(外
19、部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。6A解析:A【详解】句意:海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。7C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把
20、注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。8D解析:D【详解】句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过;against违反;above在之上;beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”,结合“
21、because what my parents want me to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”,故选D。9A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在下面;of的;in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。10B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日
22、子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。11C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。12C解析:C【
23、详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上(正上方);above在上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。13C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during在期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is
24、 our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。14B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在上;on在上面;along沿着;根据句意可知, 桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。15A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受
25、接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。16B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。17D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在里;on在上;at在。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以的
26、速度”,符合句意,故选D。18B解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。19C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,
27、故选C。20C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in在里面;with用,使用;of的。fill . with . 把装满,是固定搭配。故选C。21C解析:C【详解】句意:据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。22C解析:
28、C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。23A解析:A【详解】句意:米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终;among在之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词 “through”。故选A。24C解析:C【详解】句意:为什么我们
29、不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车? 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;over在之上;against与相比;through穿过。race against ,固定搭配,与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。25B解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。26A解析:A【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考
30、查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。27B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。28C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;a
31、cross穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。29B解析:B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。30A解析:A【详解】句意:我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查
32、介词。A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。31C解析:C【详解】句意:史密斯先生什么时候到? 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。32D解析:D【详解】句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最
33、后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。33C解析:C【详解】句意:你在新大楼住了多久了?自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在以前”。根据问句“How lon
34、g have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。34D解析:D【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above在上,多于;upon在之上;behind在后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。35C解析:C【详解】句意:Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在里面;for为了,
35、给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。36A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。37C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外;B. through穿过;C. between在之间;D. unless除非。
36、根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。38A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托;above在上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。39B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在里,用;with和一起;for因为,为了;to到。分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。40A解析:A【详解】句意:现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在期间;on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。