1、外研版七年级英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover2I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon3Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverB
2、beyondCagainstDabove4In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto5The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof6 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use
3、 spoons.AofBinConDfor7_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst8How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith9Almost everyone was touched _ words after they
4、saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin10Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond11The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor12On sunny days, my grandma often read
5、s a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom13Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout14A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong15The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals,
6、 travel _ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.AforBinConDat16Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 你好,李焕英directed by Jia Ling.AunderBacrossCbeyondDagainst17I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.Aexce
7、ptBtillCbetweenDafter18When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for20A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ t
8、hose of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith21How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfterBInCSinceDBefore22The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough23Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of
9、the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor24Why cant we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough25New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest
10、 business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto26The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith27We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby28 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours
11、. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon29Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.AonBinCatDby30Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the age of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring31A serious study of physics is impossible _ some
12、 knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout32 What do you think of those smart kids in the game show? There is no doubt that many of them have a gift _ maths.AforBinConDat33Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a t
13、errible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor34There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond35You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDun
14、less36The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast37 Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? Walk _ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.AoverBaboveCacrossDinto38How can I
15、 improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn39My mum searched _ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.AasBacrossCthroughDfor40My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough【
16、参考答案】一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。故选B。2D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在上面。on ones way home在某人回家的路上;in ones way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。3B解析:B【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对
17、这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。4C解析:C【详解】句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处
18、表示具体的时间,要用on。故选C。5B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;at在;of的。in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。6A解析:A【详解】句意:我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of的; in在里;on在上;for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。7C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面,穿过
19、(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。8A解析:A【详解】句意:海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。9A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲
20、的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在下面;of的;in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。10D解析:D【详解】句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过;against违反;above在之上;beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”,结合“because what my parents want me
21、to do has gone my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”,故选D。11D解析:D【详解】句意:对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。12B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a no
22、vel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。13C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上(正上方);above在上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。14B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在上;on在上面;along沿着;根据句意可知, 桥是在河流
23、上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。15D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在里;on在上;at在。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”,符合句意,故选D。16C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under在下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”,可知人们被影片感动得
24、无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。17A解析:A【详解】句意:我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗?没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外;till直到;between在之间(两者);after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。18A解析:A【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所
25、以用on。故选A。19A解析:A【详解】句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。20B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超过;except除之外;with和一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。21C解析:C【详解】句意:你在新大楼住了多久了?自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表
26、示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。22D解析:D【详解】句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。根据“many villages and fores
27、ts”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。23C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。24C解析:C【详解】句意:为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车? 因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;over在之上;against与相比;through穿过。race against ,固定搭配,与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C
28、。25A解析:A【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。26C解析:C【详解】句意:安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上;by由,被;with和一起。根据常识可知,丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。27C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到为止。根据“the ev
29、ening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。故选C。28A解析:A【详解】句意:现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿过;during在期间;on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。故选A。29C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时
30、候”,用短语“at the age of”。故选C。30B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时,故选B。31D解析:D【详解】句意:没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间(三者及以上);between在之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没
31、有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。32A解析:A【详解】句意:你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在中;on在上;at在。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for”,翻译为“对有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。33C解析:C【详解】句意:Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on在上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在里面;for为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。34D解析:D【详解】句意:在过去几
32、年里泰州有很大的变化。我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。35C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外;B. through穿过;C. between在之间;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。36A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。a
33、gainst以为背景/衬托;above在上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。37C解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触); across穿过(横穿);into进去。bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。38C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?通过多听和多说。考查介词
34、辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。39C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在哈利波特这本书的下面。考查介词辨析。as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。40B解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面;behind在后面;against反对;through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。