1、外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语连词1The film is really exciting. _the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3_ Chinese, we
2、study English, Maths and physics in school. A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Without【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。A: Except,除了,不包括后面的部分。B: Besides,除了还有,包括后面的部分。C: Beside,在旁边。D: Without,没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。 【点评】考查
3、连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。4_ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。5The Great Wall is
4、famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A.so; thatB.such; thatC.enough; thatD.very; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。6Altho
5、ugh he is a little boy, _he speaks English well. A./B.butC.soD.and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。7_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:
6、Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。8The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it. A.andB.butC.unlessD.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件;
7、D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。9A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A.althoughB.becauseC.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人
8、驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。10Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】 A 11You can take_ the train_ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time. A.eithers orB.both
9、 andC.neither; norD.not only: but also【答案】 A 12 Would you like to go camping this weekend? Id love to, _ I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末你想去野营吗?我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A和,表示并列或顺承;C或者,表示选择;C但是,表示转折;D因此,表示结果。根据答语中的Id love to,与I cant. I have
10、to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。13She got up very early that day _ she could catch the first train. A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so that【答案】 D 14Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon. A.butB.afterC.orD.and【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么
11、你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。15The situation is becoming more serious _ we do something to save the Earth. A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless【答案】 D 16Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housework. A.althoughB.asC.s
12、inceD.while【答案】 D 17Peter bought some goldfish _ he found it difficult to raise them. A.becauseB.orC.thoughD.until【答案】 C 18My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night. A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.until【答案】 C 19How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does
13、 something useful for it? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】 D 20Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II _ you have watched it. No problem. But youd better watch it in person _ I cant express its beauty.A.since; soB.unless; asC.since; as【答案】 C 21The air pollution is terrible. It will be wors
14、e _ we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】 B 22Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they lose it. A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until【答案】 D 23The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC
15、.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 24_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However【答案】 A 25_ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./【答案】 A 26When did you know there would be an important meeting? _ Sandy called me this morning
16、.A.SinceB.TillC.Not untilD.While【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到才;while当时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。27The writer walked slowly _ h
17、is bad leg. A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.because of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。 【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。28 Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always en
18、couraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29 What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday eveni
19、ng? I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.A.whenB.as soon asC.while【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。A.当时候;B.一就;C.当时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。30 Your fat
20、her has passed the driving test? Yes. _ my father _ my mother has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲通过了驾照考试?是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么,或者或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not onlybut also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用bothand,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形
21、式,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not onlybut also的词义和用法。31Mr. Hus class is _ interesting _ everyone likes his lessons. A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; toD.very; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太.而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注
22、意so+形容词+that,如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。32Please give me a call _ you come back. A.untilB.as soon asC.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到.才(为止); B: as soon as一.就. C: while当.时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。33She is a teacher _ has mu
23、ch teaching experience. A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。34 Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A.ifB.whichC.that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。
24、请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。35Jim, how do your parents like country music? my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.A.Either; orB.Not only; but alsoC.Neither; norD.Both; and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,你父母认为乡村
25、音乐怎么样呢?不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either.or.或者或者; not only.but also.不仅.而且;neither.nor.既不也不;both.and.两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。36A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah. I didnt know that I saw the fi
26、lm Born in China.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。是的。我直到看到电影我们诞生在中国才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not.until.直到才,固定短语,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。37_ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.But【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很
27、忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。38_ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, youd better ta
28、ke exercise for at least an hour every day. A.Even ifB.Even thoughC.SinceD.As if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working
29、你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。39The battle continued for several hours _ darkness came on. A.as soon asB.thoughC.sinceD.until【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一就;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法
30、。40_ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.Though【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。41_ you start right
31、now, you will be late for the meeting. A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非.否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。42Mr. Smith is very rich, _ he doesnt feel happy. A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesnt feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。4