1、外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 2.Tom won't
2、play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.
3、 A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。B: Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。C: Beside,在……旁边。D: Without,没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths a
4、nd physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。 4.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since B. Though C. When
5、 D. If 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。 5.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it e
6、very year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连
7、词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。 6.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although
8、引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 7.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【
9、解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 8.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B.
10、 but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 9.A recent survey shows
11、that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,
12、尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。 10.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. because
13、 D. since 【答案】 A 11.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time. A. eithers or B. both and C. neither; nor D. not only: but also 【答案】 A 12.— Would you like t
14、o go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?—
15、—我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。 13.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train. A.
16、because B. if C. though D. so that 【答案】 D 14.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon. A. but B. after
17、 C. or D. and 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。 15.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
18、 A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 16.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B.
19、 as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 17.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though
20、 D. until 【答案】 C 18.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until
21、 【答案】 C 19.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 20.—Could you tell me more ab
22、out the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C 21.—The air pollution is terribl
23、e. —It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】 B 22.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they los
24、e it. A. because B. after C. when D. until 【答案】 D 23.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B
25、 Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 24.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 【答案】 A
26、 25.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 26.—When did you know there would be an important meeting? —__
27、 Sandy called me this morning. A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When d
28、id you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。 27.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg. A. because B. since C. as
29、 D. because of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。 【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。 28.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? — Yes, she always
30、encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,
31、故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 29.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? — I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 C
32、 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。 30.— Your father has passed the driving test? — Yes. _______________ my father ____
33、 my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处
34、my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。 31.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
35、 D. very; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。 32.Please give me a call ________________ you come bac
36、k. A. until B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义
37、和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 33.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,
38、故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。 34.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time. — Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——不好
39、意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。 35.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? — my dad my mom like it. They both like country music. A. Either; or B. Not
40、 only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐
41、故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 36.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China. A. if B. until C. since
42、 D. although 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。 37._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A. Although
43、 B. Because C. However D. But 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是
44、转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。 38.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day. A. Even if B. Even though C. S
45、ince D. As if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选
46、C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。 39.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on. A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到
47、黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。 40.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A. Because B. Whether C. Though 【答
48、案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。 41._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting. A. Unless
49、 B. If C. Since D. As 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 42.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't f
50、eel happy. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。 4
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