小学英语完形填空训练含答案.doc

一、完形填空1完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last nights 3 . But not me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She didnt know that. Then youd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB. goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. findC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5. A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. nice7. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B. （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D. （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A. （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C. （6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。2完形填空 One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didnt 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on. After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, I 5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One, two, three, four, five. But Charles, said his friend, you are 6 on a donkey. Isnt that the sixth donkey?1. A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. careful2. A. upB. offC. toD. on3. A. seeB. hearC. findD. watch4. A. becauseB. yetC. soD. but5. A. leftB. boughtC. movedD. built6. A. puttingB. gettingC. carryingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。 （1）句意：过了一会，他感到.骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这次有6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我带着6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：你正.一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）.”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。3完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. ask7. A. talksB. tellsC. asksD. says8. A. doesntB. dontC. cantD. arent9. A. a watchB. the watchC. watchD. watches10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的上。on ones way to往去的路上，故答案为A.（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故答案为C.（3）句意：魏芳地上有东西。see看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.（4）句意：她把捡起来。哦，这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，故答案为D.（5）句意：它是？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的引导，故答案为A.（6）句意：他们公共汽车站的人。A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei。根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人来。本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助动词否定形式doesnt，故答案为A.（9）句意：所以他们必须把交给附近的警察。特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，故答案为B.（10）句意：警察说：“你是好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。4完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。5完形填空 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, werent you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.” “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.1. A. byB. inC. atD. on2. A. farmB. houseC. hospitalD. court3. A. moreB. manyC. a littleD. little4. A. easilyB. usuallyC. no longerD. nearly5. A. was hurtB. were hurtC. hurtD. were hurted6. A. NoB. YesC. NotD. Yes, I cant7. A. tellB. sayC. askD. show8. A. canB. couldC. mustD. did9. A. canB. couldC. mustD. do10. A. boyB. lawyerC. armD. nose【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。（1）句意: .路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way在路上, 用on, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进.。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.钱。根据句意，应该是更多的more, 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂.能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.（5）句意: 上个月你.伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.（7）句意: 你能.我们你如何.你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show展示，故答案为: D.（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can能够, could可以, must必须, do做，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊arm. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。6完形填空。 A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, What time do you open your shop?The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you 9 . Oh, no. I dont want to 10 in, the mail said, l want to go out. 1. A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. early2. A. ringB. rangC. rungD. rings3. A. unhappyB. interestedC. lateD. worried4. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. backD. home5. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after6. A. againB. onceC. moreD. soon7. A. anotherB. oneC. sameD. new8. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strict9. A. upB. inC. outD. away10. A. getB. tryC. climbD. foot【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不高兴，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。”（1）根据短文内容和选项，He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was verytired but just as he went to bed the telephonerang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.（3）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner wasunhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.（6）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.（7）根据短文内容和选项，A few minuteslater the telephone rangagain and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.（8）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.（9）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.（10）根据短文内容和选项，Oh, no. I dont want to get in, the mail said, l want to go out. “哦,不.我不想进去，”邮递说，“我要出去。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选项，选出合适的单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联系上下文选择答案。7完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old ，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。8完形填空。Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. SheB. HerC. Shes2. A. tallB. tallerC. tallest3. A. usB. ourC. ours4. A. wearing B. woreC. wear5. A. atB. inC. on6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. dont like7. A. haveB. hadC. are going to have8. A. monthB. seasonC. day9. A. makeB. makesC. making10. A. learnB. are learningC. will learn【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（