【英语】-八年级英语上册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)经典1.doc

【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)经典1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _（become） very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend_（little） time on housework, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes. She was _（interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we _（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many _（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings. My girls _（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right _（decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _（think） about the guides words. She was right. We all have_（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。故答案为：what。（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。（3）考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。kind种类，可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为：kinds。（4）考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。（5）考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。（6）考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。空格前有how，故答案为：long。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使，让，使役动词。make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。（10）考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _（have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _（one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, _（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar _her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didnt want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _（hope） that one day she would be a teacher _a doctor. But Esther had _own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started _（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very _（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone _（work） for her. When her parents saw she became _（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。 （1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而 Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。 （2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。 （3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。 （4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。ones own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以ones用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。 （6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。 （9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6语法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ （easy）. Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ （photo）, usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were _ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village that I _ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和，表伴随，故填with。 （2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We _（move） to a new house yesterday. There are _（many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _I couldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_（have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by_（I） every day. _the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _（good）. She always teaches me how to make different _（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can _（cook） Chinese food. Its delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。 （1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此.以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：尽管房间是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。 （8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答