七年级英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点及解析.doc

七年级完整版英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点及解析一、选择题1Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a2 How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa; /3In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填4Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface.Athe; /B/; theC/; /Dthe; the5My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the6-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the7It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填；a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填8I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the9The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /10 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the11Cao Dewang, _ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题12The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater13Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge三、选择题14David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried15There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest四、选择题16A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout17Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto18The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor19_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor五、选择题20Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in六、选择题21Where is Tom? I am considering _ him about the result of the exam.Oh. You _. He has known it already.Ato tell; cantBtelling; needntCtell; mustntDtold; shouldnt22If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt七、选择题23_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a24_ it is to play volleyball on the beach!AWhat funBWhat a funCHow funDHow a fun八、选择题25_ will you finish doing your work?In a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far九、选择题26Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed27 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas producedBwould produceChave producedDwas producing28Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing十、选择题29Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDwas having30Tony, hurry up! We _ for you now.Just one minute.AwaitBwaitedChave waitedDare waiting31Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十一、选择题32Speak louder, _ everyone can understand you.AsoBorCforDbut33I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AorBsoCbutDbecause十二、选择题34Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a wayBI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its dayDevery coin has two sides十三、选择题35Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives36一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order37 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see38He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding十四、选择题39In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now十五、选择题40-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had41 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt42Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played43Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch44There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere45 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay46Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed47 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do十六、选择题48- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen十七、选择题49_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever50At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：那个晚会怎么样？酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。考点：考查冠词的使用。3C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。4D解析：D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.5A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。6A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。7B解析：B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法8C解析：C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。9A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.，the number of.为固定搭配，意为“的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。二、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。三、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】四、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。17C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。五、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。六、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。cant不可能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用neednt。故选B。22C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。七、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。24A解析：A【详解】句意：在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊！考查感叹句。fun名词，乐趣；It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣；这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。八、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久才能完成你的工作？一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。九、选择题26D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。28A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。十、选择题29C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时；Bhave had现在完成时；Cam having是现在进行时表将来；Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。30D解析：D【详解】句意：托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。这就来。考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, hurry up! Wefor you now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。31C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。十一、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。33C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。十二、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。十三、选择题35A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co解析：A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。36C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式，构成是“be+过去分词”，排除A/B；第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考虑做某事”，缺少动名词。所以排除A，B和D，故选C。37A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用gettin解析：A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，主动表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。38B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被。understood解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。考点：考查过去分词。十四、选择题39A【详解】题意：“我买了一辆新自行车，因此现在我骑车去学校”我们使用现在完成时是为了讲述过去动作的结果。考查现在完成时。“I have bought a new bicycle, so I c解析：A【详解】题意：“我买了一辆新自行车，因此现在我骑车去学校”我们使用现在完成时是为了讲述过去动作的结果。考查现在完成时。“I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now”句子表达“我买了一辆新自行车，因此现在我骑车去学校”。根据 “so I can ride to school now”强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，A选项“过去动作的结果”符合。故选A。十五、选择题40B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。解析：B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。41C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。42B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选