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天津市五年级英语完形填空详细答案5.doc

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最新天津市五年级英语完形填空详细答案5 一、完形填空 1.完形填空完形填空     This is 1  school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.     They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5  his friends next week. 1. A. we B. our C. us 2. A. friends B. class C. friend 3. A. play B. plays C. playing 4. A. runing B. running C. run 5. A. with B. and C. for 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”的学校的事情。 (1)句意:这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数,因此“朋友” 也是复数名词,故选A。 (3)句意:汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be +doing,故选C。 (4)句意: 彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be +doing,run的现在分词是双写n加ing,故选B。 (5)句意:彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和,表伴随,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 2.完形填空完形填空。    It was 1   yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2  a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3  it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4  a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5  it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny 2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. see B. saw C. sees 5. A. bought B. buys C. buy 【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】 (1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。 (2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。 (3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。 (4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。 (5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。 3.完形填空完形填空。     This 1 my room. It is a 2  nice room. The window 3  big and the walls 4  white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5  the desk, there are some books and 6  pencil-box . 7  the back wall there are some pictures and 8  map of China.     There is 9  bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10  the bed. 1. A. are B. am C. is D. be 2. A. much B. very C. too D. now 3. A. is B. are C. am D. / 4. A. are B. is C. be D. / 5. A. On B. on C. in D. under 6. A. a B. two C. some D. at 7. A. in B. For C. On D. At 8. A. / B. an C. a D. some 9. A. an B. a C. not D. the 10. A. in B. an C. under D. from 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。 (2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。 (3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。 (4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。 (5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。 (6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。 (7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。 (8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。 (9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。 (10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。 【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。 4.完形填空完形填空     It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud 2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds 3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily 4. A. ride B. rides C. riding 5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B. (2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A. (3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B. (4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C. (5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C. 【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。 5.完形填空完形填空。     John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.     Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.     John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?     Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?     John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. too B. to C. also 3. A. run B. to run C. running 4. A. some B. any C. a little 5. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。 (2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too,选A。 (3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。 (4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。 (5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。 6.完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。 Dear mom,       I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.                                                                                                                                                                                 Love,                                                                                                                                                                                   John 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. too B. either C. also 3. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词,故此空选B。 (2)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用too,故选A。 (3)前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,故选C。 7.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。 Sally: What are you 1 ? Linda: 2 . Do you have 3  plans? Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4  at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5  with me? Linda: I'd love to. 6  are we going there? Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7  bike. OK? Linda: OK. 8  shall we meet? Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate. Linda: 9  shall we meet? Sally: 10  6:30. Linda: See you then. Sally: See you. 1. A. do B. doing C. to do 2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything 3. A. some B. any C. a 4. A. Bookstore B. Cinema C. Restaurant 5. A. go B. going C. to go 6. A. When B. Where C. How 7. A. by B. on C. in 8. A. What B. Where C. Who 9. A. When B. Where C. Which 10. A. At B. On C. In 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做谓语,排除,故答案为B. (2)句意:……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,否定形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A. (3)句意:你有……计划吗?本句是一般疑问句, plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B. (4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B. (5)句意:你想和我一起……吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C. (6)句意:我们去那里……?根据 bike自行车,指方式 ,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C. (7)句意:我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A. (8)句意:我们……见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B. (9)句意: 我们将……见面? 根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A. (10)句意:……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。   8.完形填空完形填空    Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2  like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4  at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners. At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home    8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting. 1. A. and B. with C. but 2. A. too B. to C. also 3. A. to B. for C. of 4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on 5. A. to B. with C. for 6. A. begins B. stops C. start 7. A. to B. for C. of 8. A. by B. in C. on 9. A. watches B. reads C. sees 10. A. behind B. beside C. after 【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。 (1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为:B。 (4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。 根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:节目在7点半......。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (7)句意:8点......新闻时间。这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。用for。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他......车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为:B。 (10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。 9.完形填空完形填空      Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice.  He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down.  If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in B. about C. on D. For 2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl 3. A. two B. three C. one D. four 4. A. two B. three C. four D. one 5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring 6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes 7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。 (1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。 (2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。 (3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。 (4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。 (5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。 (6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。 (7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 10.完形填空完形填空。     This 1 my room. It is a 2  nice room. The window 3  big and the walls 4  white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5  the desk, there are some books and 6  pencil-box . 7  the back wall there are some pictures and 8  map of China.     There is 9  bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10  the bed. 1. A. are B. am C. is D. be 2. A. much B. very C. too D. now 3. A. is B. are C. am D. / 4. A. are B. is C. be D. / 5. A. On B. on C. in D. under 6. A. a B. two C. some D. at 7. A. in B. For C. On D. At 8. A. / B. an C. a D. some 9. A. an B. a C. not D. the 10. A. in B. an C. under D. from 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。 (2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。 (3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。 (4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。 (5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。 (6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。 (7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。 (8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。 (9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。 (10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。 【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
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