1、【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空单元练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle scho
2、ol students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _t
3、he actors. Little by little Sonia is _(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies
4、it, the old art wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met
5、 Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。
6、 (6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得
7、很多,故填lot。 (10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a m
8、agazine, and decided _(write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I contin
9、ued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _(gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a fun time together.
10、 We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _(one) litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者
11、在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容
12、词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。 (5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式
13、had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a
14、few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olive
15、s (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some.
16、 Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作
17、鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形
18、容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,
19、sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad diff
20、erent from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste an
21、d make a big_(different). Now let me tell you how_(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the
22、 salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it. You can write_greensalad.【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be
23、结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。 (2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。 (3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。 (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference
24、,表示与众不同,故填difference。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。 (7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。 (9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。
25、 (10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They _(go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because th
26、e things here are _(cheap) than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me check the prices. The Greens _(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many _(kind) of things there. When they got home, Tom said,
27、I dont think you saved money by _(go) to the supermarket there. Of course I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there. Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things _(carry). The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everythi
28、ng up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 (1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。 (2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西
29、,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。 (3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。 (4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。 (5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。 (7)句意:我认为通过去
30、那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。 (8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。 (9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。 (10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比.更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,按照句子
31、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _(city), students can take the underground to go to school. Now m
32、ore people drive cars and the fresh air is _(little). I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way_(exercise) and its good for _(healthy). Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know
33、_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _(we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less _(drive) helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】becaus
34、e;from;cities;less;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新
35、鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用
36、宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多,故填more。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Tom was twelve years old.
37、His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?
38、” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister;than;to
39、 clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案
40、是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的
41、,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea
42、. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了
43、,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去
44、年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most co
45、mfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常
46、贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容,选择正确答案B We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundre