中考初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案.doc

中考初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案一、选择题1He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the2To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe3In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 4Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题5Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmeBmineCmyselfDI6Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? _ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone7Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything8You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.AthatBitCthisDyou三、选择题9 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice10After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction四、选择题11My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous五、选择题12He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.AoverBalongCbeyondDacross13Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon14When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor六、选择题15Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up七、选择题16In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCneedDmust17Look at the floor, Tom! _ you watch TV while having a meal?AShouldBCouldCMustDMay18Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or八、选择题19_ crowded Changwu Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept _ greatly since April.AWhat a; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising九、选择题20_ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? Its just an hours ride.AHow longBHow farCHow fastDHow much十、选择题21Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing十一、选择题22I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAtakeBam takingCtookDhave taken23 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried24Listen! The boy _ the piano again.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing十二、选择题25Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music.AandBbutCsoDor26Many people think movie stars are special， really theyre no different from anybody else.Aand Bor Cbut DThough十三、选择题27Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. _.AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery dog has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits28My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed29My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.Great! Just as the saying goes, “_”.Aburn the candle at both endsBpractice makes perfectCthe early bird catches the womDno pain, no gain十四、选择题30Time is up. I have to go now. _ ! We dont have more time to talk.AThats coolBThats the answerCThats a pityDThats good news31 The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family. _. It reminds me of my parents.AI hope soBThats all rightCYou betDI dont think so32Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right33Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._. Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry upBAll rightCIt is up to youDHold your horses十五、选择题34_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing35We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking36Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken37I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed38Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite39Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved十六、选择题40Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in41So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved42My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone43May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read44Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished45Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas十七、选择题46Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would47Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought48I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns49I_in London for over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived十八、选择题50What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。2C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船3C解析：C【详解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起；to到；about关于；on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。七、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。17C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据“Look at the floor, Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。故选C。18D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。八、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时，raise是及物动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选D。九、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。十、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。十一、选择题22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态24D解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。十二、选择题25B解析：B【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。26C解析：C【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。十三、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：足球比赛中团队合作很重要。我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；One tree cant make a forest独木不成林；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。29D解析：D【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；no pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知，此处应用no pain, no gain形容比较贴切，故选D。十四、选择题30C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a解析：C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a pity太可惜了；Thats good news真是个好消息。根据后文“We dont have more time to talk”，可知是表达遗憾、惋惜之情，故选C。31C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I解析：C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I dont think so我不这么认为。根据“It reminds me of my parents.”可知，此处赞同前者所说，故选C。32C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats rig解析：C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats right那是正确的。根据” Were as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。33D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；H解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；Hold your horses不要着急。根据“Ill wait for you.”可知，搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人，所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。35D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advise