译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析.doc

译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析一、选择题1Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the2- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the3_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填4-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a5 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with.AitBthatConeDeach7Robots are created by humans for humans. Theres _ to be afraid of.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything8My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent somethingBdifferent anythingCsomething differentDanything different9Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题10The _ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.AadviceBlessonCpaperDmessage11Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists四、选择题12The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.AterribleBwellCsweetDwonderfully13 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious五、选择题14You _ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.AmustntBneedntCmay notDshouldnt15The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed六、选择题16 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes17Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted18Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken七、选择题19Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run outBhave been run outCare running outDare being run out20Look out! Something _ down from the tree.Dear me! Its too dangerous.AfallsBfellCis fallingDwas falling21Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waitingBwaitsCwaitDwaited22May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.AworkBworkedChave workedDam working23I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!AfliesBflyCam flyingDflew八、选择题24-Would you like to lend me some money?-Id love to, _ I left my purse at home.AsoBandCorDbut25Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.AsoBbutCorDuntil26The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor九、选择题27Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing28Could you tell me _?Im not sure.Ahow many people have joined the clubBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animal does he like bestDwhat time will the dolphin show start十、选择题29How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed30-I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed31-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I dont like the end.AAll of a suddenBTo be honestCAfter allDIn this way十一、选择题32_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing33Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home.AitBoneCthisDthat34_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares35I think middle school students should not get their hair _.AcolorBcolorsCcoloredDcoloring36We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking37A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go.AvisitedBvisiting Cto visitDvisit38I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking39I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste40-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working41（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out42Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved43There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed十二、选择题44Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to十三、选择题45From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel46Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see47Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad48 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十四、选择题49Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow50Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。3A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。4B解析：B【解析】句意：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选B。考点：冠词5B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：爸爸，广播在说什么？是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustnt不许，表禁止；neednt 不必；may not 也许不；shouldnt不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。15A解析：A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。18C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。七、选择题19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：当心！有东西从树上掉下来。天哪！太危险了。考查动词的时态。根据“Look out!”可知，此处提示说话时某事正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。23C解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。八、选择题24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你愿意借我一些钱吗？我很乐意。但是我的钱包忘在家里了。根据句意应该是不能满足别人某事，英语中常对于的请求时首先说非常乐意然后再用But来引出拒绝的原因，故选D考点：习惯用语的辨析点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。26C解析：C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。九、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ 我不确定。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me.?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。故选A。十、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。俗话说，我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。31B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得这部新影片怎样？老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.All of a sudden突然，猛地；B. To be honest 老实说，说实在的；C.After all 毕竟；D.In this way这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。【考点定位】 考查交际用语。十一、选择题32C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。33A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型解析：A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。34B【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较解析：B【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。35C【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在分词。get sth. don解析：C【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在分词。get sth. done意为“让别人做某事”，宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。36D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做解析：D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做