初二下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含答案.doc

初二下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含答案一、选择题1Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an2-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /3I knew _ John Lennon，but not _ famous one.A/；aBa；theC/；theDthe；a4As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa；theBa; aC/; theDa；/5-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The6Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the7I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the二、选择题8My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.AneitherBnothingCno oneDnone三、选择题9Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth四、选择题10Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind11Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure五、选择题12My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away13Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in14The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out六、选择题15I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;needntBneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustntDneednt I;mustnt16 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall七、选择题17_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based uponBWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based uponDHow, based on18I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What aBsuch, HowCso a, WhatDsuch, What a19Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer八、选择题20 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed九、选择题21Still, poverty _ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.Akills Bis killingChas killed Dkilled22My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw十、选择题23I love cola and hamburgers, _ they are not healthy.AorBsoCbutDand24Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.AsoBorCforDbut25Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso26 Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?AsoBorCandDbut十一、选择题27I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?Awhen did it return to ChinaBwhen it returned to ChinaCwhen does it return to ChinaDwhen it returns to China28Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin十二、选择题29Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome十三、选择题30How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it31 May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily? Certainly. _AThank you.BIts a pity.CHere you are.DId like to.32Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. _ ! Many hands make light work.AMy pleasureBAll rightCNever mindDNone of my business十四、选择题33A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death34When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.Awalking；to cheeringBto walk；to cheerCwalk；than cheerDwalking；than cheering35_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting36Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living37The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave十五、选择题38We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen39Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in十六、选择题40Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see41Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give42- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive43Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies44The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging45The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced十七、选择题46 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if47That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash48_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho49Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe十八、选择题50Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。3B解析：B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。4B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。5A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。6D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用7C解析：C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。二、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。四、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“Hes trying toa cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：今天我必须去上学，是吗？不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？ 我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。be based upon/on“以为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！19D解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。九、选择题21B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！对不起，妈妈。故C正确。考点：考查时态十、选择题23C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。24D解析：D【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。25A解析：A【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去看电影吗？我想要去，但是我恐怕没有时间。but但是，and而且，or或者，so所以。根据句意，前半句表示想要去，后半句表示没有时间，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。26D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗？我很抱歉，现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗？考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义，故选D。十一、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。28C解析：C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。十二、选择题29C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语辨析。You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you cant burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据dont stay up too late,or you ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。十三、选择题30C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。31C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。根据“May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily”以及“Certainly.”可知此处同意别人看报纸，要把报纸给别人，选项C符合语境。故选C。32A【详解】句意：感谢你在这个特殊时期帮助建设医院。我的荣幸！人多好办事。(众人拾柴火焰高。）考查情境交际，My pleasure不客气；All right好吧；Never mind不要解析：A【详解】句意：感谢你在这个特殊时期帮助建设医院。我的荣幸！人多好办事。(众人拾柴火焰高。）考查情境交际，My pleasure不客气；All right好吧；Never mind不要介意；None of my business不关我的事。根据“Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. Many hands make light work.”，可知应该是对感谢的答语，故选A。十四、选择题33C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。34A【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做胜解析：A【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做胜过做”，符合句意，故选A。35D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词解析：D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。36D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.解析：D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have be