八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案一、选择题1Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.Aa; a Ba; / C/; / D/; a2“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe, the Ba, a Ca, 不填 D不填, a3An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /4After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 5Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the6Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。A/；aB/； theCthe； theDthe； a7President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /8There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/9Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an10April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a二、选择题11This book on Yanchengs history is interesting. Id like_. Where did you buy it, Tom? In the Amazon Bookstore.AitBthisCthatDone12Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?I know _. I will take you there.AitBoneCsomeDthat13It is wrong to copy others answers. Do homework by _, boys!AyourselfByourselvesCmyselfDourselves14I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on _.AanybodyBeverybodyCnothingDsomething三、选择题15The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep _ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.AbalanceBpossibilityCrelationshipDsuggestion16As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions17If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation四、选择题18Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith19The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast五、选择题20What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of21A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out22I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up23It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out六、选择题24Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AshouldBwouldCmustDcan七、选择题25-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a八、选择题26_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often27_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题28 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished十、选择题29Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive30Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on31 Hi, Tom. I cant find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?Oh, he _ for tomorrows exam at home.ApreparesBis preparingChas preparedDprepared32Tina, lets go out for shopping.Sorry, Amy. I _ my homework.AdoBam doingCdid33Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done十一、选择题34Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides35-I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed36Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.OK. _.AIt couldnt be betterBYou really have me thereCTake your timeDLets call it a day十二、选择题37_ ill, I cant go to school today.ABecause ofBAsCBeingDWith38I didnt enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _ . Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.Aleft outBto leave outCleaving outDbe left out39一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order40Fans all over the country are talking about _ this football team has never won any match and _ to do with it.Awhether; howBwhy; howCwhether; whatDwhy; what41（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out十三、选择题42Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended43Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in44Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen十四、选择题45-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had46Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere47We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do48Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said49The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost十五、选择题50The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示一杯饮料；同样后面的comfort作为安慰来讲不可数，但acomfort意为（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事。故选B。3A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。4A解析： A【解析】 考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。5B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词6D解析：D【解析】句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。7C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人8A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些由题干纪录片，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】9A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。10B解析：B【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词，前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”，排除D；第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。二、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆，你在哪买的？在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有唯一性；this这，表示近指；that那，表远指；one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书，故表示泛指，用代词one。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。三、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。四、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托；above在上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。五、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们认为这本书怎么样？这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得的心。根据“Its really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。21B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。22D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。六、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：有时候，微笑可能是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would会；must必须；can可能，表示有客观的可能性。根据“hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。七、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。八、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。九、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。十、选择题29A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。30B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。31B解析：B【详解】句意：嗨，汤姆。我到处找不到戴维。你知道他在哪儿吗？噢，他正在家里为明天的考试做准备。考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“hefor tomorrows exam at home”和语境，可知此处表示他正在家里做准备，应用现在进行时。故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时，原形； am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；根据“Sorry, Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物，可知此处指“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”；故选B。33C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。十一、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree cant make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree cant make a forest actions。故选B。35C解析：C【详解】句意：我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。俗话说，我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。36D解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。好的。今天就到这儿吧。考查情景交际。It couldnt be better那再好不过了；You really have me there你真地说服我了； Take your time慢慢来；Lets call it a day今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结