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中考初中语法英语单项选择(50题)讲解含解析.doc

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中考初中语法英语单项选择(50题)讲解含解析 一、选择题 1.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life. A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 2.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a 3.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a 4.—How about _______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was _______ success. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填 5.—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China. —Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog. A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; / 二、选择题 6.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 7.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 8.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________. —Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on. A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 三、选择题 9.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered. A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 10.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao? —Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area. A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 11.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 四、选择题 12.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________. A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 五、选择题 13.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo. A.on B.by C.in D.with 六、选择题 14.—What can I do for you, Linda? —I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 15.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 七、选择题 16."__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A.What great progress B.How a big mistake C.What a big mistake D.How great progress 17.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 八、选择题 18.— does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 19.—________ will you finish doing your work? —In a week. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 九、选择题 20.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 21.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? --If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 十、选择题 22.– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing. -- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there. A.took; claimed B.am taking; has claimed C.took; had claimed D.will take; claimed 23.I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech. A.am listening B.listen C.was listening 24.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 25.—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework. A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done 十一、选择题 26.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? —It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy. A.so B.or C.for D.but 27.Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life. A.or B.and C.but D.so 十二、选择题 28.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________? —Next month. A.how can I get one B.when will they come out C.how I can get one D.when they will come out 29.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________. A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional food B.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional food C.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional food D.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food 30.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)? —Yes, I am wondering ________. A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this code C.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 十三、选择题 31.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress. ---Thanks for encouraging me. I know . A.practice makes perfect B.it never rains but it pours C.many hands make light work D.the grass is always greener on the other side 32.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China. —As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields. A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everything C.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing 十四、选择题 33.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left. —____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town. A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 34.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station! —________. A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 十五、选择题 35.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow. A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 36.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? --- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such 37.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 38.I must get my homework ____, A.done B.does C.do D.did 39.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 40.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future. A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use 十六、选择题 41.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 十七、选择题 42.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept 43.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up 44.The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about. A.covering B.covers C.include D.including 45.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked 46.—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip? —No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun. A.go B.will go C.went D.have gone 十八、选择题 47.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people. A.who B.whose C.where D.which 十九、选择题 48.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school. —Thanks, David. You are always helpful. A.although B.unless C.when D.since 49.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever 50.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? — Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework. A.unless B.until C.if D.since 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。 2.D 解析:D 【解析】 答案 D [考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 4.B 解析:B 【解析】 Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。 5.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是,我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说,故A项正确。 二、选择题 6.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。 考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。 7.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。 考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。 8.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起, White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。 考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。 三、选择题 9.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。 考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。 考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。 11.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。 四、选择题 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。 五、选择题 13.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。 六、选择题 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。 考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。 15.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗? 考查动词短语。set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。 七、选择题 16.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great progress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!” 故选A。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“What a [an] +名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。 八、选择题 18.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间?-大约15分钟。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长时间,提问一段时间;How far多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选C。 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how soon多久;how long多长;how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知,应用how soon提问,故选B。 九、选择题 20.C 解析:C 【解析】 解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离",主语为"things like glass and plastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。 21.B 解析:B 【详解】 试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。 【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。 十、选择题 22.B 解析:B 【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn’t do that,我更愿意你没去,这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。 23.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我听不见你说话。我在听一个英语演讲。 考查动词时态辨析。listen to听;根据上文“I can’t hear you”,可知是因为正在听演讲,所以听不到你说话,需用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。 24.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选B。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——Candy,你能帮我洗碗吗?——对不起,妈妈。我在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此时不能帮妈妈洗碗,是因为正在做作业,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing。故选C。 十一、选择题 26.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你要和我一起去看动画表演吗?——听起来有趣,但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。A. so因此,表示结果;B.or或者,表示选择;C.for为,表示原因;D.but但是,表示转折。虽然表演有趣,但是我太忙了。表示转折,用but。故选D。 27.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:钱很重要, 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系,but连词,意思是“但是”,表示转择。所以选C。 考点:考查连词。 十二、选择题 28.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Next month.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。 29.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我不关心谁发明了泡菜,但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除A、B和D,故选C。 30.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——皮特,你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗?——是的,我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。 考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以A、D两项错误,可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句,意为“想知道”;后接that引导的宾语从句,意为“对……感到惊讶,对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知,wonder在此意为“想知道”,所以,其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。 十三、选择题 31.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。――谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行;C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习,熟悉了就进步了。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。 32.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 ——正如我们所知,众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高;B. money isn’t everything钱不是万能的;C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半;D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知,选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高,符合语境。故选A。 十四、选择题 33.C 【详解】 句意:——哦,不!没有盐了。——不要紧!我进城的时候会买一些。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Go ahead开始;Never mind不要紧、没关系;Not at all别 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——哦,不!没有盐了。——不要紧!我进城的时候会买一些。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Go ahead开始;Never mind不要紧、没关系;Not at all别客气。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”,故选C。 34.C 【详解】 句意:——我找到了一份新工作,在温州广播电台做主持人! ——恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油;Good idea好主意;Congratulations恭喜,祝贺;A 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我找到了一份新工作,在温州广播电台做主持人! ——恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油;Good idea好主意;Congratulations恭喜,祝贺;All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可知,此处应该说“恭喜你。”故选C。 十五、选择题 35.B 【详解】 句意:电脑坏了,明天我们去修一下吧。 repair修理;repaired(过去式,过去分词);repairing(现在分词);will repair(将来时结构)。句中的“it”代指" 解析:B 【详解】 句意:电脑坏了,明天我们去修一下吧。 repair修理;repaired(过去式,过去分词);repairing(现在分词);will repair(将来时结构)。句中的“it”代指"the computer",是动词“repair”的承受者,所以这里应该为过去分词表被动,故选B。 36.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你看过《泰囧》这部电影吗?是的,它很值得一看,太有趣了,以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事,so +形容词+that,表示“如此…以至于 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你看过《泰囧》这部电影吗?是的,它很值得一看,太有趣了,以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事,so +形容词+that,表示“如此…以至于”构成固定句型,故选C 考点:固定短语和句型 点评:be worth doing sth值得做某事,该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义,英语中主表被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事,require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词+that="such" +a/an+adj+名词+that的从句。 37.C 【详解】 句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。 考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读,in在……里面,reading是read的动名词形式;than比。spend 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,
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