中考初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析.doc

中考初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析一、选择题1Students should keep in mind that theres something more important than _ fashion for them to seek after in _ life.A/; theB/; /Cthe; /Dthe; the2As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a3It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe；theCa; theDthe; a4How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填5I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /二、选择题6We all think _ comfortable to live in Yancheng. Its a beautiful and modern city.AthisBthatCitDwhat7Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves8Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat_.Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on.AitBitsCthemDtheirs三、选择题9With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation10Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention11Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress四、选择题12I like collecting old stamps because they are _.AsimpleBvaluableCimpossibleDnatural五、选择题13How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith六、选择题14What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up15Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off七、选择题16_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress17_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise八、选择题18 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far19_ will you finish doing your work?In a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far九、选择题20In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated21-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited十、选择题22 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimedCtook; had claimed Dwill take; claimed23I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.Aam listeningBlistenCwas listening24Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Ms. Green _ afternoon tea with her friends.AhasBis havingChadDwas having25Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done十一、选择题26Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.AsoBorCforDbut27Money is very important_its not the most important thing in our life.AorBandCbutDso十二、选择题28Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month.Ahow can I get oneBwhen will they come outChow I can get oneDwhen they will come out29I wouldnt care about _, but would be interested in _.Awho invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodBwho did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodCwho invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodDwho did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food30Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?Yes, I am wondering _.Ahow old is the great inventionBwho came up with this codeCthat it can be used in the libraryDwhat information does a Barcode include.十三、选择题31Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side32The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.Amany hands make light workBmoney isnt everythingCwell begun is half doneDsomething is better than nothing十四、选择题33Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood ideaBGo aheadCNever mindDNot at all34I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!_.ACome onBGood ideaCCongratulationsDAll right十五、选择题35The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair36- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such37My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than38I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid39_ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bitten40I think that AI(人工智能) _ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused；be usedBis used；be usedCused；use十六、选择题41The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won十七、选择题42Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept43That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up44The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding45Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked46What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone十八、选择题47The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich十九、选择题48Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince49_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever50Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。2D解析：D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。4B解析：B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指；it它；what什么。根据“We all thinkcomfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。对不起， White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。七、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久才能完成你的工作？一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。九、选择题20C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。21B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。十、选择题22B解析：B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。23A解析：A【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态辨析。listen to听；根据上文“I cant hear you”，可知是因为正在听演讲，所以听不到你说话，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据“Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.”可知，此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。十一、选择题26D解析：D【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：钱很重要， 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系，but连词，意思是“但是”，表示转择。所以选C。考点：考查连词。十二、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。29C解析：C【详解】句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对感到惊讶，对感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。十三、选择题31A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。32A解析：A【详解】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。十四、选择题33C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别解析：C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“Ill buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。34C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；A解析：C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可知，此处应该说“恭喜你。”故选C。十五、选择题35B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired(过去式，过去分词)；repairing（现在分词）；will repair（将来时结构）。句中的“it”代指解析：B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired(过去式，过去分词)；repairing（现在分词）；will repair（将来时结构）。句中的“it”代指the computer，是动词“repair”的承受者，所以这里应该为过去分词表被动，故选B。36C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于”构成固定句型，故选C考点：固定短语和句型点评：be worth doing sth值得做某事，该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义，英语中主表被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词+that=such +a/an+adj+名词+that的从句。37C【详解】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读，in在里面，reading是read的动名词形式；than比。spend解析：C【详解】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，