形容词与副词的用法.doc

形容词与副词的用法一、 形容词的用法。1、 作定语，放在名词的前面。例如：a big room2、 作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。例如：She feels warm.常见的连系动词有： be “是” 例如: It is big. feel “感到,摸起来” 例如: Lily feels happy. look “看起来” 例如: The old man looks tired. get “变得.” 例如: The weather gets hot. become “变得.” 例如: The story becomes true. turn “变得(用于颜色).” 例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. sound “听起来.” 例如: The song sounds beautiful. taste “尝起来.” 例如: The cookies taste nice. smell “闻起来.” 例如: The food smells good.二、 副词的用法。1、 修饰行为动词。例如：Tom runs quickly.2、 修饰形容词。 例如：Lily looks quite excited.3、 修饰其它副词。例如：She studies very hard.三、 很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词.1、 直接加ly ，例如：slow-slowly2、 辅音字母加 结尾的，改y 为 加 i ，例如：happy-happily四、 一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。例如：early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远).形容词与副词比较等级的构成:形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下:一、 规则变化：1、 一般情况下加-er, est. 如:small-smallersmallest fastfaster-fastest2、 以不发音的e结尾的， 加r, -st. 如:latelaterlatest largelarger-largest3、 以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加er, -est. happy-happierhappiest earlyearlierearliest4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的， 双写末尾辅音字母再加er, -est.bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest5、 部分双音节和全部多音节形容词与副词在前面加more, most. 形容词加ly构成的副词也是在前面加more,most.careful-more careful-most carefulwidely-more widely-most widelyquickly-more quicklymost quicklypopularmore popular-most popular二、 不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good, well好的betterbestbad, badly, ill坏的，糟糕的，差的worseworstmany, much多moremostlittle少lessleastfar远fartherfarthest形容词与副词比较等级的用法:1、 无比较对象时，用原级。Eg. Li Ming is tall.2、 两者之间进行比较时，用比较级。常“比较级+than.” 结构. Tom is taller is than Lily3、“比较级+and+比较级” “越来越.”. eg: Its getting hotter and hotter. 如果遇到多音节词，则用“more and more +多音节词”. Eg: The girl is more and more beautiful.4、“The+比较级,the+比较级”“越.,就越.”.eg:The harder you study,the more youll get.5、在“of the two” “在中,较的”结构中, 用“.the +比较级+ of the two”.eg: Mike is the younger of the two boys.6、修饰比较级的程度副词有：much/ a lot/far+比较级 “.得多”; even/still+比较级别 “甚至,还更.”; a little/a bit+比较级 “更.一点”. eg: He is much taller than I.7、同级比较用： “as+原级+ as”, 表示 “和一样”eg: This room is as big as that one. “not as/so+原级+ as”, 表示“(前者)不如(后者)”.eg: Lily doesnt run so fast as he.8、三者或者三者以上进行比较， 用最高级。其中，形容词的最高级前，要用定冠词“the”; 副词的最高级前，可用定冠词“the”,也可以不用. 另外，最高级的句子一般有 “of+人或物的范围” 或 “in+地点的范围”.He is the tallest boy in his class.9、形容词与序数词连用时， 用最高级。She is the second youngest in the class.10、one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数.Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in the schoolExercises:1. Summer holiday is usually _ than winter holiday in China.A. long B. short C. longer D. shorter2. After the dinner, I ate another mooncake. I feel very _ now.A. full B. fuller C. fullest D. fully3. The bus is coming _.A. near and near B. nearer and nearer C. nearly and nearly D. more and more near4. I am sure you can sing as _ as last time.A. well B. good C. better D. best5. He looks _ than he is.A. more young B. many younger C. much younger D. much more younger6. Tom is _ student in the class.A. better B. the better C. best D. the best7. A train cant run _ as a plan.A. so fast B. faster C. so faster D. the fastest8. He listened to the teacher _ than you.A. more careful B. more carefully C. as careful D. as carefully9. This match made them _ at last.A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. friendly10. There are _ chairs in this room than in that one.A. fewer B. less C. not so many D. not as many11. Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much _.A. useful B. more useful C. very useful D. the most useful12. In this country, its very _ in November but its even _ in December.A. cold; cold B. cold; colder; C. colder; cold D. colder; coldest13. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair _ one?A. very good B. much better C. a cheaper D. the cheapest14. I dont think science is _ foreign languages.A. as more interesting as B. as interesting asC. as interesting than D. as interesting15. Youve got the same dress as I.- Yes, mine is _, but not so _ as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensiveC. more better, expensive D. good, more expensive16. I have no time because Ive _ work to do and _books to read.A. many, much B. many, many C. much, many D. much, much17. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. richer and richer B. more and more richC. richer and richest D. more rich and more rich18. Our school is becoming _.A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful19. Which box is _, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one?-What do you mean by asking this?A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest20. This skirt is _ for me. I wont take it.A. too much larger B. too much large C. much too large D. much too larger21. Miss Wang is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers22. Of all these subjects, I like Chinese _.A. more B. best C. well D. better23. Jack runs as _ as Tom.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. much faster24. Dont go out. Its raining _.A. quickly B. heavily C. hardly D. loudly25. Bob did _ in the maths exam than Tom.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst26. The old writer lives _ but he doesnt feel _.A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone27. Does Mary work carefully?- Yes, I think she works _ in our class.A. much carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. much more carefully28. Mike often talks _ but does _. So everyone says he is a good boy.A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many29. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. good; nice B. nice; good C. well; well D. nice; well 30. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. much too; too much B. much too; too manyC. too much; much too D. too much; many too 31. Tom is _ than all the other students in his class, he is _ of all.A. taller; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. tallest; taller D. the tallest; taller5