人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
    Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
（1）There are four people in Mike's family.
（2）There are three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
    Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
    Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
   Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
    Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。
（1）What colour is Autumn?  ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
________—busy ________ —pick apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy! ________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike: ________
Andy: I often go hiking with my father.
A. Why do you like autumn?
B. Are famers very busy in autumn?
C. What do you often do in autumn?
D. What's your favourite season?
【答案】（1）It's golden.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。" 可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。

4．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错
    Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.
（1）Mike likes playing basketball.
（2）He often calls Mary.
（3）He often email photos to his friends.
（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.
（5）Mike often reads books in the library.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。
（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What about you?
Jack: I can do some kung fu.
John: What can your parents do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.
（1）What can Jack do?
（2）What can John do?
（3）What can Jack's father do?
（4）What can Jack's mother do?
【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.
（2）He can sing English songs.
（3）He can do some kung fu.
（4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。
（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

6．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。

（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。
（1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
    Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
    Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. "Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea!" says Tom. But Amy doesn't like the tea. "Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. But it's cold." Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, "What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy?" "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom.
（1）Tom isn't at home.
（2）Amy likes the black tea.
（3）The vegetable soup is nice.
（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.
（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。
（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据 "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据 "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。