合肥市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

合肥市小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—How many ______ do you see? (    )
—I see three.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans
2．There were ______ buses ______ subways in the Tang dynasty. (    )
A．not; and B．no; and C．no; or
3．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? (    )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t. C．No, I didn’t.
4．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
5．She got up late and _________ to school. (    )
A．run B．runs C．ran
6．—What _________ is it? (    )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day
7．My family usually go to the park together _____ Sunday. (   )
A．in B．on C．at D．/
8．Ben usually plays basketball ______ his friends. (   )
A．with B．and C．for
9．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
10．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. (    )
A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry
11．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. (   )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for
12．There is ________ water in the bottle. (     )
A．a few B．a little C．any
13．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
14．He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. (     )
A．going to B．going C．going to be
15．Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. （    ）
A．is, isn't doing B．did, didn't do C．was, didn't do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
17．I am _________ (dance) now.
18．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
19．—How does Amy feel?
—She _________ (feel) very bored.
20．Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.
21．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
22．—Whose ruler is it?
—It's ____ (I).
2hen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
2efore, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
25．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.
26．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
27．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
28．They will _________ (go) to the library.
29．They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
30．_______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.
三、完成句子
31．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
32．I will ____________ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.
33．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
34．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
35．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
36．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
37．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
38．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
39．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.
40．The eighth month of the year is _________________.
四、完形填空
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the _41__ as the word “sun." England is a country with _42__. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it _43__ again, so the days there _44__ get much sunshine all the year.
When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall _45__ policeman with a long face _46__ his passport(护照）to check(检查）it. The policeman finds the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He _47__ its pronunciation(发音）just like the _48__ word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, and you're wanted here. You bring sunshine _49__ England, so we don't want you to _50__.” They smile.
41、A．same B．different C．like D．as
42、A．good weatherB．bad people C．bad weather D．good people
43、A．rains B．raining C．is rains D．to rains
44、A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．isn’t
45、A．Chinese B．Australian C．English D．Japanese
46、A．is open B．opens C．opening D．to open
47、A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thinks
48、A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
49、A．at B．of C．to D．for
50、A．go away B．goes away C．going away D．away
五、阅读判断
Hello. My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away (离开)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
51、Mike is 14 this year. ( )
52、Mike likes football very much. ( )
53、Mike often drinks orange juice for breakfast. ( )
54、Mike loves apples. ( )
55、Mike often has vegetables for dinner. ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
57、Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
58、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
60、What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：唐代没有公共汽车或地铁。本题考查否定句和并列连词。含有be动词的否定句，直接在be动词后加not，no=not a/any，第一个空填no也可以；and一般用在肯定句中表并列，or一般用在否定句和疑问句中表并列。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：她起晚了并且____去学校。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式。根据got up为过去式形式，and连接两个并列句时态要保持一致，run的过去式形式是ran。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。本题考查介词辨析，A介词，和某人一起，B并列连词，和，C为，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。故答案为B。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：C
【详解】句意： 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天，是一般将来时，构成be going to， 根据名词king，to be成为，故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词，因此该句子是一般过去时，angry形容词前面需要be动词，故选C。
【点睛】考查一般过去时，注意平时掌握。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
17．dancing
【详解】句意：我正在跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词，dance跳舞，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故答案为dancing。
18．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
19．feels
【详解】句意：—艾米感觉怎么样？—她觉得很无聊。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，答语中主语是She第三人称单数，动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
20．older
【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。
21．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
22．mine
【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是我的。mine我的，代词，I的所有格。故答案为mine。
23．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
24．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
25．the second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在八月二日。two二，该空用序数词second，前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。
26．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。
【点睛】
27．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
28．go
【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
29．took
【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
【点睛】
30．     To make     come
【详解】为了实现他的梦想，他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式为to make，动词短语make sth. do让某事发生，come的动词原形为come，故答案为To make；come。
三、完成句子
31．     Were##ere     buildings##uildings     village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
32．go back to
【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。
33．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
3rushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
35．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
36．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。
37．camping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。
38．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。
39．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。
40．A
解析：August ##Aug.
【详解】句意：一年中的第八个月是______。根据句意和常识可知，一年中的第八个月是八月，August/Aug.，故答案为August/Aug。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、D    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【分析】本文迈克介绍了自己的健康生活习惯。
51、句意：迈克今年14岁。根据My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. 我叫迈克。今年13岁。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
52、句意：迈克非常喜欢足球。根据I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. 我经常打排球，所以我身体健康。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
53、句意：迈克早餐经常喝橙汁。根据For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. 早餐，我总是吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋，我经常喝一杯橙汁。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
54、句意：迈克喜欢苹果。根据I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.我真的很喜欢苹果，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
55、句意：迈克晚饭经常吃蔬菜。根据For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. 晚饭，我经常喝汤，吃肉和蔬菜。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、B    
59、D    
60、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点睛】