[人教版][高一上英语专题][第2讲：被动语态]-演练方阵(教师版).docx

演练方阵
第2讲 被动语态

基础巩固

一、单项选择
1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now.
A. has being questioned　 B. is questioning
C. has questioned D. is being questioned
2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
3. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ .
A. is repairing B. has been repaired
C. is being repaired D. has repaired
4. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
6. — Are we about to have dinner?
— Yes, it _____ in the dining room.
A. is serving B. is being served
C. has been serving D. Serves
7. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the
earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
8. ——Have you moved into the new house?
——Not yet. The rooms ____.
A. are being painting　 B. are painting
C. are painted　 D. are being painted
9. The patient ____ now. He will come out soon.
A. is examined B. is being examined
C. is examining D. has examined
10. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.
A. is prepared     B. is being prepared    
C. has prepared    D. is preparing
11. Cell phones _____ by more and more teens.
A. are using    B. is used  
C. are being used    D. being used
12. Much progress _____ in science and technology in China.
A. is making    B. has made   
C. is being made    D. is made
13. I’m sure the experiment which _____ at the moment will be a great success.
A. has been done B. is being done
C. is done D. is doing
14. A lot of tall buildings ____, and people will move in sometime next year.
A is set up B are set up
C is being set up D are being set up
15. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It______ in the factory.
　 A. is being repaired B. is repaired
C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired
16. Some measures ______to protect wildlife resources.
　 A. are taking B. are taken 　
C. are being taken　　 D. being taken
17. A new building ______ at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year.
A. is built　　 B. is being built
C. has built D. will be built
18. It is reported that many a new house _______at present in the disaster area.            
A. are being built   B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
19. Growing numbers of elderly people ______ to sell their homes to meet fees for nursing care because the present tests for state help are so strict.
A. have forced B. are being forced
C. are forcing D. has been forced
20. The young man is unhappy recently because he _____ to give his wife money.
A. is always being asked B. is always asking
C. has always been asked D. has always been asking

二、精编陷阱题训练
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare B. be spared
C. share D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever B. to be, never
C. as, ever D. as, never
3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected B. tried to
C. managed to D. planned
4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become B. has turned
C. has changed D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit B. fit
C. suits D. fits
7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work B. do
C. suit D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send B. lead
C. drive D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got B. gained
C. seen D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help B. enjoy
C. share D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered B. received
C. accepted D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen
C. finished D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work B. pass
C. agree D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting B. working
C. doing D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A. spends B. takes
C. uses D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink B. swim
C. jump D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed B. recognized
C. missed D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing B. running
C. watching D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save B. share
C. serve D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use B. waste
C. spend D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects B. hopes
C. wishes D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish
C. achieve D. succeed

三、句型转换
1. The teacher allowed Jack to take the test later.（改为同义句）
Jack _________ _________ to take the test later.
2. He looked sad because he failed the English exam. （改为同义句）
He looked sad because he _________ _________ the English exam.
3. Students need strict rules.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
-_________ students _________ strict rules?
-Yes, _________ _________．
4. We must do something to save the wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Something must _________ _________ to save the wild animals.
5. Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）
A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.

能力提升

一、单项选择
1. --- Do you often clean your classroom?
--- Yes. Our classroom ____ every day.
A. Clean B. cleans
C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
2. --- Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack?
--- When your homework _____ , you can.
A. is done B. was done
C. Does D. did
3. Trees and flowers ____ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. was planted
C. are planted D. were planted
4. The book Business @ the Speed of Thought ____in 1999.
A. Writes B. is written
C. wrote D. was written
5. A new hospital _____________ in my town next year. 
A. builds   B. built  
C. is built   D. will be built 
6. English ____ in Canada.  
A. speaks     B. are spoken   
C. is speaking    D. is spoken 
7. This English song _______ by the girls after class.  
A. often sings     B. often sang    
C. is often sang     D. is often sung 
8. The paper, usually red, ____ before it ____.
A. is folded; is cut B. folded; cut
C. is folded; cut D. folds; is cut
9. The silk dress ____ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. smells B. tastes
C. feels D. looks
10. Could you tell me who the novel ____?
A. was written B. was wrote
C. was written by D. wrote

二、将下列句子改为主动结构
1. The patient is being operated on by the doctors inside now.
______________________________________________________________
2. The issue is being paid attention to by the government now.
_______________________________________________________________
3. A new car is being designed by the engineers.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Many interesting experiments are being carried out by the students.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A lot of wild animals are being killed by hunters in Africa.
_______________________________________________________________

参考答案

基础巩固

一、1-10 DDCBD BCDBB
11-20CCBDA CBDBA
二、1. 选B spare 在表示“腾出或省去（多余的人或物）。
2. 选C regard … as …的意思把……当作……，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be.
3. 选B I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 选D因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。
5. 选A matter 在此的意思是“要紧、关系重大”。
6. 选A填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours, 故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示适合或合身等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示适合，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。
7. 选B do 在此表示够、足够、适合、行、可以等义。如：
This will never do! 这事永远不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。
8. 选D show sb to the door 意为送某人到门口。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door（驱赶某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。
9. 选D catch 在此表示发现，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为如果。
10. 选C既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 选C accept 意为同意、接受，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
12. 选D realize 在此的意思不是实现，而是指使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实。
13. 选Awork 在此的意思是起作用、奏效。
14. 选B work 在此的意思是运作、运转。
15. 选D spend 和 cost 均可表示花费，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 +on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。
16. 选D由句意和常识推知。
17. 选C miss 指错过。
18. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。
19. 选A save 指省去(劳力等)。
20. 选B
21. 选A expects 在此不是表示期待，而是表示预料。
22. 选C achieve 意为完成、做到。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
三、1. was allowed 2. didn’t pass 3. Do, need, they do
4. be done 5. being interviewed

能力提升

一、CACDD DDACC
二、
1. The doctors are operating on the patient inside now.
2. The government is paying attention to the issue now.
3. The engineers are designing a new car.
4. The students are carrying out many interesting experiments.
5. Hunters are killing a lot of wild animals in Africa.

13