[人教版][高一上英语专题][第2讲：被动语态]-演练方阵(教师版).docx

演练方阵第2讲 被动语态基础巩固一、单项选择1. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _now.A. has being questionedB. is questioning C. has questioned D. is being questioned2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built3. I dont know what time it is now. My watch _ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired4. It is said that pandas _ in our country year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away6. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dining room. A. is serving B. is being served C. has been serving D. Serves7. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from theearth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 8. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being paintingB. are painting C. are paintedD. are being painted 9. The patient _ now. He will come out soon. A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examined10. New Years Day is coming and Childrens Park _ for it.A. is prepared B. is being preparedC. has prepared D. is preparing11. Cell phones _ by more and more teens.A. are using B. is used C. are being used D. being used12. Much progress _ in science and technology in China.A. is making B. has made C. is being made D. is made13. Im sure the experiment which _ at the moment will be a great success.A. has been done B. is being doneC. is doneD. is doing14. A lot of tall buildings _, and people will move in sometime next year. A is set up B are set up C is being set up D are being set up15. Im sorry, sir. Your recorder isnt ready yet. It_ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasnt repaired16. Some measures _to protect wildlife resources. A. are taking B. are taken C. are being takenD. being taken17. A new building _ at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built18. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built19. Growing numbers of elderly people _ to sell their homes to meet fees for nursing care because the present tests for state help are so strict.A. have forced B. are being forced C. are forcing D. has been forced20. The young man is unhappy recently because he _ to give his wife money.A. is always being askedB. is always askingC. has always been askedD. has always been asking二、精编陷阱题训练1. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work. A. spareB. be sparedC. shareD. be shared2. He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read. A. to be, everB. to be, neverC. as, everD. as, never 3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I _, but its no use.”A. expectedB. tried toC. managed toD. planned4. “Do you know that Jack _ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”A. has becomeB. has turnedC. has changedD. has been5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds6. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colours that _ me very well.A. suitB. fitC. suitsD. fits7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will _.”A. workB. doC. suitD. fit8. Goodbye, Mr Carter my secretary will _ you to the door. A. sendB. leadC. driveD. show 9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught 10. We havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.A. helpB. enjoyC. shareD. spare11. He asked her to marry him and she _ him. A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed12. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were. A. doneB. seenC. finishedD. realized13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _? A. workB. passC. agreeD. does14. Whats the matter with the radio? Why isnt it _? A. broadcastingB. workingC. doingD. sounding15. High unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes. A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. costs16. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd. A. passedB. recognizedC. missedD. lost18. I missed what was happening because I wasnt _ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing19. If you lend me a pound, it will _ me having to go to the bank. A. saveB. shareC. serveD. help20. Dont _ your breath trying to persuade them; theyll never listen.A. useB. wasteC. spendD. put21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _ to fail the exam. A. expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires22. He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard. A. hopeB. wishC. achieveD. succeed三、句型转换1. The teacher allowed Jack to take the test later.（改为同义句）Jack _ _ to take the test later.2. He looked sad because he failed the English exam. （改为同义句）He looked sad because he _ _ the English exam.3. Students need strict rules.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）-_ students _ strict rules?-Yes, _ _4. We must do something to save the wild animals.（改为被动语态）Something must _ _ to save the wild animals.5. Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态）A government official is _ _ by some reporters on traffic problems now.能力提升一、单项选择1. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. CleanB. cleans C. is cleanedD. is cleaning 2. - Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack?- When your homework _ , you can.A. is doneB. was doneC. DoesD. did3. Trees and flowers _ every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted4. The book Business the Speed of Thought _in 1999. A. WritesB. is writtenC. wrote D. was written5.Anewhospital _ inmytownnextyear.A. buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt6.English_inCanada.A. speaksB. arespokenC. isspeakingD. isspoken7. ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB. oftensangC. isoftensangD. isoftensung8. The paper, usually red, _ before it _.A. is folded; is cut B. folded; cut C. is folded; cut D. folds; is cut 9. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. A. smells B. tastesC. feels D. looks10. Could you tell me who the novel _?A. was written B. was wroteC. was written byD. wrote 二、将下列句子改为主动结构1. The patient is being operated on by the doctors inside now._2. The issue is being paid attention to by the government now._3. A new car is being designed by the engineers._4. Many interesting experiments are being carried out by the students._5. A lot of wild animals are being killed by hunters in Africa._参考答案基础巩固一、1-10 DDCBD BCDBB 11-20CCBDA CBDBA二、1. 选B spare 在表示“腾出或省去（多余的人或物）。2. 选C regard as 的意思把当作，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be.3. 选B I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。4. 选D因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。5. 选A matter 在此的意思是“要紧、关系重大”。6. 选A填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours, 故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示适合或合身等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示适合，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7. 选B do 在此表示够、足够、适合、行、可以等义。如：This will never do! 这事永远不可以。Im hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。8. 选D show sb to the door 意为送某人到门口。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door（驱赶某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。9. 选D catch 在此表示发现，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为如果。10. 选C既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。11. 选C accept 意为同意、接受，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。12. 选D realize 在此的意思不是实现，而是指使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实。13. 选Awork 在此的意思是起作用、奏效。14. 选B work 在此的意思是运作、运转。15. 选D spend 和 cost 均可表示花费，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 +on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。16. 选D由句意和常识推知。17. 选C miss 指错过。18. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。19. 选A save 指省去(劳力等)。20. 选B21. 选A expects 在此不是表示期待，而是表示预料。22. 选C achieve 意为完成、做到。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。三、1. was allowed 2. didnt pass3. Do, need, they do 4. be done 5. being interviewed能力提升一、CACDD DDACC二、1. The doctors are operating on the patient inside now.2. The government is paying attention to the issue now.3. The engineers are designing a new car.4. The students are carrying out many interesting experiments.5. Hunters are killing a lot of wild animals in Africa.13