初一上册英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-含答案.doc

初一上册英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 含答案一、选择题1It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe；theCa; theDthe; a2As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the3Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one4Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题5As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains _.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题6Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager7I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense四、选择题8I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive9 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar10Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite五、选择题11Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong12On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom六、选择题13 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt七、选择题14Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat15_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题16_ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.AHow farBHow oftenCHow fastDHow long17The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _ !AWhat a shameBWhat shameCWhat a surpriseDWhat surprise18_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until19_ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.AHow farBHow soonCHow oftenDHow long20一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题211ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _.Ahave doneBwould doCam doingDwas doing22Have you seen Jack recently?No. He for another company now.Ais workingBhad workedCworkedDwas working23 Amy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, Mum.AcleanBcleanedCam cleaningDhave cleaned24 Ruby, can you help do the dishes? Just a moment, Mom. I _ the flowers.AwaterBam wateringCwateredDhave watered25The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.AbecomeBare becomingCis becomingDhave become26Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.ArecordsBrecordedCwas recordingDis recording27Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangCwas singingDis singing十、选择题28Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went29Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wanted to know _.Awhere did the other students goBwhen would the policeman comeCwhat her students have done during the tripDif her students were hurt in the accident十一、选择题30I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side31Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team.AEvery dog has its dayBNo pain, no gainCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words十二、选择题32Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?_ They are in great need of these things.AWhat a shame!BWhy not?CWhy me?DWhats wrong?十三、选择题33She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstarts34Nowadays students have more time to practice _ English after class.AspeakBspokeCspeakingDto speak35Your English will be better if you practice _ English for an hour every day.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDto speaking36 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay37Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising十四、选择题38Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see39By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished40Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out41- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written42 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do43 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be十五、选择题44The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat45Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho46The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich47-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat48The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which十六、选择题49Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut50Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。3C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。三、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的？她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：我买不起这双红鞋子。那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；more expensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I cant afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了；by在旁边；with和一起；from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知，我奶奶读小说的地方，应是在窗户旁边，by the window在窗边，故选B。六、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用cant，故答案选A。七、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：从我家到观云高铁站有多远？我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。九、选择题21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态22A解析：A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now，可知用现在进行时。句意：你最近看到Jack吗？没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。23C解析：C【详解】句意：艾米，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。 我来了，妈妈。考查现在进行时。clean动词原形；cleaned表一般过去时；am cleaning表现在进行时；have cleaned表现在完成时。根据上文“can you answer the door?”可知，此时母亲正在清扫房间，无法去开门，所以应用现在进行时，故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：鲁比，你能帮我洗碗吗？ 等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知，此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情，故句子应用现在进行时，故选B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：动物园管理员很担心，因为游客数量越来越少。考查动词时态和the number of的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知，后句动作应是正在进行，故时态应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，故排除A、D项；the number of，表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B项。故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：听！有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，主语“Someone”表单数，故选D。十、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。29D解析：D【详解】句意：我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。十一、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。31B解析：B【分析】试题分析：句意：-史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。-这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查谚语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：-史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。-这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。十二、选择题32B【详解】句意：你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ 为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why m解析：B【详解】句意：你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ 为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why me? 为什么是我；Whats wrong? 怎么了？根据“They are in great need of these things.”他们非常需要这些东西。可知，应该选择Why not? 表示愿意给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾。故选B。十三、选择题33C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left解析：C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。34C【详解】句意：现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；短语speak English“说英语”；此处用speak的动名词解析：C【详解】句意：现在学生课后有更多的时间练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。短语practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；短语speak English“说英语”；此处用speak的动名词。故选C。35B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speakin解析：B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定用法。故填B。36B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法37D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。十四、选择题38C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。解析：C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。39D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是