初三中考英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a2Everyone has a responsibility to save _ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _ we enjoy now.Athe; the oneB不填; the oneCthe; oneD不填; one3What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the4He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; aBan; aCa; anDan; an5Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Dthe; the6As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.Athe ;不填B不填 ；theCthe ；theD不填；不填7He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music.Aa; withB/ ; withC/ ; toDa ; to8He who has never been to the Great Wall is not _ true man.AanBaCtheD/9There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/二、选择题10If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation三、选择题11Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less四、选择题12Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong13She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin14The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for15 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor五、选择题16The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat六、选择题17一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow heavy七、选择题18Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is19-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited八、选择题20Still, poverty _ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.Akills Bis killingChas killed Dkilled21- Do you have a drivers license?- No, but I _ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.Ahave learnedBwas learningCam learningDhad learned22Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off23-The concert wont start till seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leavingBdo you leaveCwere you leavingDhad you left24Jack, can you lend me your camera?Sorry, I_ it. I will give it to you later.AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using25 Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You _ your sweater inside out. Oh my god, Ill have it changed immediately.AworeBare wearingCwere wearingDhave worn九、选择题26Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information27 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin十、选择题28I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, _.AYou are never too old to learn.BActions speak louder than words.CYou cant burn the candle at both ends.DYou cant put all your eggs in one basket.十一、选择题29Could you help me look after my baby _ I am away? _.Aas; With pleasureBwhile; My pleasureCas; Thats all rightDwhile; With pleasure30Do you think you could finish this project without help?_. This is not the first time for me.ATake careBDont worryCNot exactlyDHurry up31Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right32Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer._.AWell doneBI am glad to hear thatCBest wishes to youDHave fun33Do you like cartoons or scary movies? _. They can cheer me up.AYes, I doBNo, I dontCCartoonsDScary movies十二、选择题34_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as35My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing36I prefer _ with a pen to _ on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I.Awrite; typingBto write; to typeCwriting; to typeDwriting; typing37Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented38Life is about waiting for the right moment _, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts39Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite十三、选择题40Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to41Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy十四、选择题42Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept43Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped44David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working45I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study46What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get47Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will be come out十五、选择题48What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat十六、选择题49A really great man is always modest _ he has got a lot of achievements.AbutBunlessCthoughDbecause50 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B2B解析：B【解析】 考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。3B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。4D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。5A解析：A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。6C解析：C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物， 中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。8B解析：B【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些由题干纪录片，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】二、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highestthe wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。五、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：-天空是蓝色的，我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句；故选D。六、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。七、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。19B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。八、选择题20B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你有驾照吗？但我正在学习开车，今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态22B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ，go， leave，take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。考点：考查动词时态23A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态24B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克，你能把你的照相机借给我吗？抱歉，我正在用。我稍后给你。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry.”及“I will give it to you later.”可知，抱歉，我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用，稍后借给你，符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。九、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。十、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意： 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和Its bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。十一、选择题29D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；解析：D【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？我很乐意。考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当时；while在期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；Thats all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby . I am away? ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“.I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“我”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。30B【详解】句意：你认为没有人帮助你能完成这个项目吗？不用担心。这不是我第一次了。考查交际用语。Take care小心；Dont worry不用担心；Not exactly不完全是；H解析：B【详解】句意：你认为没有人帮助你能完成这个项目吗？不用担心。这不是我第一次了。考查交际用语。Take care小心；Dont worry不用担心；Not exactly不完全是；Hurry up赶快。根据“This is not the first time for me.”可知，此处是指不用担心，表示安慰。故选B。31C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats rig解析：C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats right那是正确的。根据” Were as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。32D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes解析：D【详解】句意：我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。玩得开心。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。33D【详解】句意：你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No回答，排除AB；再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片，用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。十二、选择题34A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层解析：A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，所以，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式结构，不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果，不符合句意，所以排除B、D；空格2在look后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构，所以排除C；故选A。【点睛】本题解答关键，要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；其次，look为系动词，后接形容词。35B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。36D【详解】句意：比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。我也是。考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D解析：D【详解】句意：比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在纸上写字，因为我打字很慢。我也是。考查固定搭配。比起做什