初三中考英语单项选择（50题）-含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题） 含答案一、选择题1It is said that _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a2Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;a3Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /二、选择题4Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmeBmineCmyselfDI三、选择题5The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories四、选择题6 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting7Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear五、选择题8 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor9The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith10When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor11Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove六、选择题12I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more七、选择题13Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed14Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt15There is a knock at the door.It _ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.AmayBmay notCmustDcant16Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould八、选择题17I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What aBsuch, HowCso a, WhatDsuch, What a18The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!AHow smartBWhat a smartCHow boringDWhat boring19What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！九、选择题20_ is it from your school to your home?20 minutes by bus.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often21_ have you felt like this?Three days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow many十、选择题22 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built23Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown24When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed十一、选择题25 Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry, madam. He _a lecture in the hall.Awill giveBgivesCis givingDhas given26Where is your mother, Kitty?She _ dinner in the kitchen.AcooksBcookedCis cookingDwill cook27Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing28Hello! May I speak to Tom?One moment! He _ an e-mail.Ais sendingBsentCsendsDwas sending十二、选择题29_ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut30People cut down too many trees, _ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDif十三、选择题31Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job32Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert begin十四、选择题33Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI think soBI dont think soCI dont careDI hope so34Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. In fact, it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesnt matterCOf course notDSure it was35Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.十五、选择题36How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy37This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling38Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair39We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking40Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday?Ill devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.Ato doBto doingCdoDdoing41Tina is showing off her new phone. She wont stop _about it.Atalk Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking42_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting43-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving44I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid十六、选择题45We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen46Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught十七、选择题47Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere48This kind of house _warm in winter and cool in summer.Ais foundBfindsCis feltDfeels十八、选择题49- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich十九、选择题50_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。二、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。三、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。四、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？ 是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。五、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by由，被；with和一起。根据常识可知，丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。七、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆会来扬州度假吗？他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：有人敲门。一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；cant不能。根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。八、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！18B解析：B【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊！考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知，自动驾驶飞机很有用，故空格处形容词应用smart，C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感叹部分含有名词，即object，适用“What + a +形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。故选B。【点睛】感叹句常用结构有：19无九、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：从你的学校到你家有多远？坐公交车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“20 minutes by bus”可知表达的是“有多远”，用疑问词“how far”。故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你感觉这样有多久了？三天了。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。十、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。24C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr. Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。考点：考查动词时态26C解析：C【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和汤姆讲话吗？等一下，他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“One moment!”可知，判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是He，be动词用is，send的现在分词是sending；故选A。十二、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，故答案为A。30A解析：A【解析】试题分析：so 因此；because 因为；although虽然，尽管； if是否，如果。句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，因此温室效应变得越来越严重。结合语境可知选A。考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。十三、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。32C解析：C【详解】句意：Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。十四、选择题33B【详解】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；I dont think so我不这么认为；解析：B【详解】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。个性相反的人有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；I dont think so我不这么认为；I dont care我不在乎；I hope so我希望如此。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；故空处不同意上文的观点。故选B。34D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of cour解析：D【详解】句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。 Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesnt matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。35C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。十五、选择题36C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为解析：C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。37C【详解】句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动解析：C【详解】句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动词call之间存在被动关系，即“被叫做”，应该是用过去分词called做后置定语，修饰a cook，故选C。38A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表示使被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意，故选A。39D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做解析：D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，take exercise做运动，都是固定短语。故选D。40B【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据句意“-暑假即将来临，你的计划是什么？-我将投入我能投入的所有时间做志愿者活动”。根据devote oneself to doing。故选B。【点睛】to+V-i解析：B【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据句意“-暑假即将来临，你的计划是什么？-我将投入我能投入的所有时间做志愿者活动”。根据devote oneself to doing。故选B。【点睛】to+V-ing形式的动词有：devote oneself to doing; pay attention to doing; be used to doing。41D【解析】试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表