1、初三中考英语单项选择(50题)专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案一、选择题1-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /2 How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa;
2、/3The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a4It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the5I like to r
3、ead works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /二、选择题6Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题7I think some famous stars should pay more at
4、tention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence四、选择题8It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant9It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsno
5、wyDfoggy10Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure五、选择题11 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor12Almost everyone was touched _ w
6、ords after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin13It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor14The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween15Peter is clever enough to read and write _ the ag
7、e of 4.AbetweenBatCtoDduring六、选择题16Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in七、选择题17We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to八、选择题18-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im o
8、n the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often19-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many20 _ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon九、选择题21My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving hom
9、e every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十、选择题22Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect23Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair24Hi, Daming
10、. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing十一、选择题25Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless26Money is very important_its not the most important thing in our life.AorBandCbutDso十二、选择题27Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes.
11、 _.AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart28You want my advice on this matter?Of course, _.AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea十三、选择题29Oh, my love, you say you have
12、 ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)? _AAgree.BForget it.CI really do.DAre you kidding me?30_.Its a pleasure.ADont worry about the taskBThank you for showing me aroundCBe careful when you travelDYoud better get up now31Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?_.AGood ideaB
13、No problemCGood luckDNo way十四、选择题32Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten33What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken34ener
14、gy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved35(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to;go outBlistening to;to go outCto listen to;to go outDlisten to;going out36My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after gra
15、duation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce十五、选择题37Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to38The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange十六、选择题
16、39Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved40The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done41Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the
17、manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming42-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling43How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere44- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very we
18、ll.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written45Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies十七、选择题46The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatB
19、whyCwhereDwhich十八、选择题47_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen48_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause49_ China has controlled the virus, some p
20、eople in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil50Benny, monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.AaBanCtheD/【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负
21、责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。2A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:那个晚会怎么样?酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。3B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚
22、钱;further study深造,故选C。5A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是,我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说,故A项正确。二、选择题6A解析:A【详解】句意:杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词 ;your你的,形容词性物主代词 ; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground aga
23、in”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。三、选择题7D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。四、选择题8B解
24、析:B【详解】句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。9C解析:C【详解】句意:要下雪了。太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。10A解析:A【详解】句意:哇,寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电
25、影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。五、选择题11C解析:C【详解】句意:史密斯先生什么时候到? 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格
26、后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。12A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在下面;of的;in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。13B解析:B【详解】句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具
27、体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。14D解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。15B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于.之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.
28、期间。根据固定搭配“at the age of.”在.岁时,故选B。六、选择题16C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。七、选择题17C解析:C【详解】句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;has to不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该
29、”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。八、选择题18A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。How soon多快,多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能”,故应选A。19C解析:C【详解】句意:你的教室多久打扫一次? 一天两次。A. How many times多少次;B. How much多少,修饰不可数名词;C. How often多久一次,表示频率;D. How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。根据
30、下文,一天两次。可知上文问的是,你的教室多久打扫一次? 故选C。20B解析:B【详解】句意:从你家到公园有多远?步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离;How long多长时间,提问时间段;How soon多久以后,提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离,故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。九、选择题21C解析:C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出rep
31、air“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。十、选择题22B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。23A解析:A【详解】句意:汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?他正在修理我的自行
32、车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。24C解析:C【详解】句意:嗨,大明。你在忙什么?我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知,答语要用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,结构为am/is/are doing,故选C。十一、选择题25C解析:C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话,Bob很年轻,_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢,A选项,因为;B选项,所以;C选项,但是;D选项,除非、故这道题我们选
33、择C。26C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:钱很重要, 但是它不是我们生活中最重要的东西。上下句表示转择的关系,but连词,意思是“但是”,表示转择。所以选C。考点:考查连词。十二、选择题27A解析:A【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙,清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的,众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;A true friend reaches for your hand
34、 and touches your heart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触碰你的心。根据“Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知,此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合,故选A。28A解析:A【详解】句意:在这件事上你需要我的建议吗?当然,我洗耳恭听。考查常识和习语。Im all ears我洗耳恭听;Im all eye我全神贯注;its under my nose在我鼻子底下;its not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”,可知想听从对方建议;Im all ears符合语境,故选A。十三
35、、选择题29C【详解】句意:哦,亲爱的,你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶?确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意;Forget it.算了吧;I really do.确实是;Are you kidding解析:C【详解】句意:哦,亲爱的,你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶?确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意;Forget it.算了吧;I really do.确实是;Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧。根据前句“Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?”情景可知,空处应说:确实是。故选C。30
36、B【详解】句意:谢谢你带我参观。不用客气。考查情景交际。Dont worry about the task不要担心这个任务;Thank you for showing me arou解析:B【详解】句意:谢谢你带我参观。不用客气。考查情景交际。Dont worry about the task不要担心这个任务;Thank you for showing me around谢谢你带我参观;Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心;Youd better get up now你最好现在起床。根据“Its a pleasure”可知,此句是一个表达感谢的句子,故选B。31A【
37、详解】句意:为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花? 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;Good luck祝好运;No wa解析:A【详解】句意:为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花? 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;Good luck祝好运;No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知,此处应说“好主意”。故选A。十四、选择题32D【详解】句意:汤姆,你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗?是
38、的,我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two解析:D【详解】句意:汤姆,你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗?是的,我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities,与所修饰的名词之间表示被动的关系,故选D。33B【详解】句意:图书馆展出什么?一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子是省略句,答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show),而photos与take是被动关系解析:B【详解】句意:图书馆展出什么?一些在长城
39、上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子是省略句,答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show),而photos与take是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词做定语,表示被动的意义。故选B。34C【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving,表示伴随状态;B. Save,表示祈使;C. To save,表示目的;D. Saved,表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】解析:C【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving,表示伴随状态;B. Save,表示祈使;C. To save,表示目的;D. Saved,表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式
40、作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用,很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中,需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如:Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接,表示是句子与句子的关系,故用动词原形,表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的,是为了节约能源。(动词不定式作状语)35B【详解】句意:在周末David喜欢听音乐,但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听,动名词形式;to listen to动词不定式;go o
41、ut外出,动词原形;to go out动词不解析:B【详解】句意:在周末David喜欢听音乐,但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听,动名词形式;to listen to动词不定式;go out外出,动词原形;to go out动词不定式;going out动名词。第一个空格前动词是enjoy,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故先排除C和D;第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢,prefer to do sth.,故应选B。36A【详解】句意:我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构,用pierce
42、的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。解析:A【详解】句意:我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构,用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。十五、选择题37C【详解】句意:你妈妈在哪里,露西?她和她的姐妹们从两小时前就一直在超市里。考查现在完成时,has/have gone to去了,还没回;has/have been to去过了,已经回解析:C【详解】句意:你妈妈在哪里,露西?她和她的姐妹们从两小时前就一直在超市里。考查现在完成时,has/have gone to去了,还没回;has/ha
43、ve been to去过了,已经回来了;has/have been in在某地呆多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for,how long 等。根据“since two hours ago.”故选C。38A【解析】【详解】句意:自从电脑发明以来,我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented(自从电脑发明以来)是一段持续到现在解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:自从电脑发明以来,我们习惯的生活发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。since the computer was invented(自从电脑发明以来)是一段持续到现在的时间,用于现在完成时;The life是单数第三人称,需用“has done”结构;根据句意语境,可知选A。十六、选择题39C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve解析:C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;