上海市徐汇区建襄小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

上海市徐汇区建襄小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. (    )
A．of B．over C．with
2．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. (   )
A．library B．gym C．dining hall
3．—______ tall is Robin? (   )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
oth of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. (   )
A．rode; went B．went; went C．ride; goes
5．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
6．There were some birds in the forest. Now, there aren’t ______ birds here. (   )
A．some B．an C．any
7．________ people healthy and beautiful. (    )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
8．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
9．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. (    )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
10．My aunt is a ________. She likes ________. (    )
A．cooker; cook B．cooker; cooking C．cook; cooking
11．The birds flew away __________. (    )
A．quick B．quickly C．happy
12．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
13．—What do you want to be?  （    ）
—I want to be a _________.
A．cook B．astronaut C．artist
14．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
15．My teacher likes _______ bikes.  （  ）
A．riding B．rides C．ride
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—Could you _______ (see) stars at night?  —Yes, I liked the stars.
17．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
18．We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
19．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
20．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
21．—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?
—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.
22．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.
23．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
24．I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.
25．Let's go ____________ (shop).
26．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
27．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
28．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
29．They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
30．__________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day?
三、完成句子
3_______ Day is on the first of June.
32．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
33．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.
34．___________ is on the 10th of September.
35．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
36．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
37．We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.
38．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
39．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
40．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
四、完形填空
Look! It’s our Earth. There __41___ some water, hills and trees on it. We should not __42___ water, because there is not __43___ water in many places. We also __44___ cut down too many trees. We should __45___ more trees. They are __46___. People like using __47___ bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use __48___ bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our __49___. We should __50___ it.
41、A．is B．are C．aren’t
42、A．save B．keep C．waste
43、A．many B．much C．some
44、A．should B．can C．shouldn’t
45、A．make B．plant C．keep
46、A．bad B．helpless C．useful
47、A．paper B．plastic C．glass
48、A．glass B．рарег C．plastic
49、A．school B．home C．garden
50、A．protect B．use C．hurt
五、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Ben is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef is more popular(受欢迎的). We often have rice or noodles every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.
51、People in China and the US have the same food. ( )
52、Ben is a Chinese. ( )
53、Pork is popular in the US. ( )
54、Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. ( )
55、Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. ( )
六、阅读理解
What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course. There are too many people, too many cars but too little space, so the roads are always busy. You can see traffic jams almost everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel to move, so they let out a lot of smoke and dirt and pollute the air.
However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can get the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and we won’t get into traffic jams.
56、What’s the big problem in Shenzhen today? (   )
A．Air pollution. B．Dirty smoke.
C．Traffic. D．Pollution and traffic.
57、The roads are always busy because . (   )
A．there are too many people and cars but there is too little space
B．there are too many buses, metros and taxis
C．there are too many buildings but there is too little space
D．there are too many buses and buildings
58、What does “traffic jams” mean? (   )
A．交通信号 B．交通规则 C．红路灯 D．堵车
59、People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with because it can get the latest traffic news. (   )
A．a TV B．a computer C．a policeman D．a CD
60、How is the government trying to solve the problem? (   )
A．By making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.
B．By making people drive fewer cars and walk to school
C．By making people ride bikes to work and walk to school
D．By building new roads
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在学校______吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A图书馆，B体育馆，C食堂。根据常识可知吃午餐应该在食堂，选项C符合句意，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们俩昨天都做了运动。我骑自行车，她去游泳了。根据描述可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，go swimming去游泳，ride的过去式是rode，go的过去式是went，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：森林里曾有一些鸟儿。现在这里没有鸟儿了。本题考查不定代词。根据aren’t可知该句是否定句，是复数句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，B是单数情况下使用，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃____米饭。a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；横线后面rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A. 厨师，B. 宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做......。ride-riding。故答案选：A。
【点睛】考查固定用法like doing sth.。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：see
【详解】句意：—晚上你能看见星星吗？—是的，我喜欢星星。本题考查动词原形，情态动词Could后面动词用动词原形，故答案为see。
17．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
18．cut
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
19．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。
20．better
【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。
21．heavier
【详解】句意：—我五十五公斤。你呢？—我六十五公斤。我比你重。根据句意可知为前后两者的比较，形容词用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，故答案为heavier。
2igger
【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。 than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
2ny
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
2te
【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
25．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
26．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
27．ate
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
28．A
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
29．took
【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
【点睛】
30．D
解析：     Do     read
【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3
解析：Children's
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children's Day儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。
32．     Listen     carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。
33．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。
3
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。
35．take photos
【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。
36．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
37．more
【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词exercise，故答案为more。
38．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
39．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
40．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、A
【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。
41、句意：它上面有一些水，山和树。water是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。
42、句意：我们不应该_________水，因为在很多地方没有_______水。A节约，B保持，C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：我们不应该浪费水，因为很多地方没有________水。A许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句，water是不可数名词，故选B。
44、句意：我们也_________砍太多的树。A应该，B可以，C不应该。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该________更多的树。A制作，B种植，C保持。plant trees意思是植树，故选B。
46、句意：它们是_________。A坏的，B无助的，C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47、句意：人们喜欢在超市用_______包。A纸，B塑料，C玻璃。根据上下文意思，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
48、句意：我们应该用________包和盒子代替。A玻璃，B纸，C塑料。根据上下文，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
49、句意：地球是我们的________。A学校，B家，C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：我们应该_________它。A保护，B使用，C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【解析】