主谓一致公开课.pptx

Can you match the right pictures?1234ABCDTheboy_diving(be).They_diving(be).BothJackandTim_diving(be).isareareFinishthefollowingexercises.句子的_与 _ 在_和_上必须保持一致 主语主语谓语动词谓语动词人称人称数数Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致1.Adog_(be)ausefulanimal.2.Thewater_(be)veryclean.3.WhatIcansee_(be)justadirtyroom.is单数名词，不可数名词,或从句作主语时，谓语用谓语用单单数；数；isis时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Serving the people _(be)my great happiness.2.To become a doctor _(be)my dream.isis 动名词短语或不定式短语做主语动名词短语或不定式短语做主语,谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数;1.Every student in the class _(come)from China.2.No one _(know)the answer to the math es 主语有主语有 each,every，no 等修饰时等修饰时 谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数;knows1.-Whichdoyouprefer?Either_(be)OK.2.Neitherdog_(be)big.3.Nothing_(be)impossible.isisis 不定代词做主语，谓动词用不定代词做主语，谓动词用单单数数不定代词：不定代词：either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,nobody,noone,nothing,everybody,everyone,everything 时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Many a man _(be)killed in the war.2.More than one person often _ (go)to work by bus.wasgoes many a/more than one+单数名词做主语，单数名词做主语，谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数;1.Physics_(be)myfavoritesubject.2.Mathematics_(be)veryinteresting.isis某些以某些以s结尾的学科名词实际上是表示单数概念，谓语动结尾的学科名词实际上是表示单数概念，谓语动词用词用单单数。数。这类名词有：这类名词有：maths(数学数学),politics（政治学）（政治学）,physics（物理学）（物理学）.时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看；1.Eighthoursofsleep_(be)enough.2.Onethousanddollars_(be)alotofmoneyinthepast.iswas表示时间表示时间,距离距离,金额金额,度量等词做主语时，意义上是一个整体度量等词做主语时，意义上是一个整体谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数；数；Thesingeranddancer_(be)onthestage.isA knife and fork _(be)used to have meals.主语虽有主语虽有and连，连，and后面没有冠词后面没有冠词(a,an,the)，仅指一人或一事，谓语动词用，仅指一人或一事，谓语动词用单单数；数；表整体概念的并列结构，谓语动词用表整体概念的并列结构，谓语动词用单单数数eg:early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起早睡早起)knife and fork（刀叉）（刀叉）is The police _(be)searching for a prisoner now.are 有些名词谓常有些名词谓常复复，牛人警察牛人警察；(cattle,people，police)1.Theold_(be)takengoodcareofinthecountry.2.TheSmiths_(be)allfondofpopmusic.areare the+形容词表示一类人形容词表示一类人或或the+姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式表示一家人时，谓动词用表示一家人时，谓动词用复复数数 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except,including,but)The teacher,together with his students,_(be)planting trees.I as well as they _ (be)ready to help you.is当主语与谓语动词之间插入当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with(连同连同一起一起),together with（和）（和）,as well as(还有还有),besides（除（除以外还）以外还）,except（除了）（除了）,but（除了）（除了）,including（包括）等短语时（包括）等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰干扰,依然依然和前面的主语保持一致和前面的主语保持一致.amTheteam_(have)somegoodplayers.Theteam_(be)takingaphoto.hasare集体名词集体名词family,team,class,club,group等作主语等作主语,强调强调“整体整体”时谓语时谓语动词用动词用单单数数;强调强调“其中的各其中的各成员成员”则则谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数.1.Theold_(be)takengoodcareofinthecountry.2.TheSmiths_(be)allfondofpopmusic.areare the+形容词表示一类人形容词表示一类人或或the+姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式表示一家人时，谓动词用表示一家人时，谓动词用复复数数 Or，nor，but also，there be，近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher _(know)nothing about that book.There _(be)a park and two shops near the school.knowsis A or B either A or B neither A nor B 这些连词连接两个主语这些连词连接两个主语A和和B,not only A but also B 谓语谓语动词与靠近的主语动词与靠近的主语B一致一致 not A but BThere be 句型中，谓语动词与句型中，谓语动词与be动词后面的动词后面的第一个主语保持一致第一个主语保持一致即就近原则！即就近原则！真题回眸真题回眸()1.Earlytobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(2017.广东高职高考广东高职高考)A.makeB.ismadeC.makesD.havemade()2.Thepolicelookingintotheaccidentnow.(2016.广东高职高考广东高职高考)A.isB.wasC.areD.were()3.Ahundredmilesalongdistance.(2015.广东高职高考广东高职高考)A.wasB.wereC.areD.is()4.Mathematicsanimportantsubjecttaughtinthemiddleschool.(2013.广东高职高考广东高职高考)A.areB.isC.beingD.BeCCDB一、选择填空一、选择填空()1.Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()2.Mr.Black,togetherwithhistwosons,_visitingChinanow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()3.Howmuchisthepairofshoes？Twentydollarsenough.A.isB.areC.amD.was()4.Hisfamilyveryworriedabouthim.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()5.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Imafraidhewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereABAAA()6.Thepeopleherefriendlyandwarmhearted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.Therearetwonotebooksonthedesk.Neitherofthemmine.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()8.Eithermybrotherorparentsinterestedinplayingloudmusic.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()9.HeaswellasJackoftenthepoorstudentstogoontheirstudy.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp()10.Somebodyintheroombecausethelightison.A.areB.isC.wereD.amBABBB()11.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks()12.PhysicsmoredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso？Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()13.Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors,right?A.isB.beC.areD.was()14.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootball.A.beB.amC.isD.areDACB二用所给词的适当形式填空二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.2.Twohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_enoughforustofinishthework.(be)work.(be)3.3.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)beingpolluted.(have)4.4.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)5.5.Morethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheaccidentyesterday.(be)accidentyesterday.(be)isishasiswas 6.Tosee_tobelieve.(be)6.Tosee_tobelieve.(be)7.Eachstudent_goingtohaveapicnic.(be)7.Eachstudent_goingtohaveapicnic.(be)8.Whattheysaid_nottrue.(be)8.Whattheysaid_nottrue.(be)9.Neitherhisparentsnorhissister_known9.Neitherhisparentsnorhissister_knownthesecret.(have)thesecret.(have)10.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.10.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)(be)isiswashasis 三、对比选择填空三、对比选择填空三、对比选择填空三、对比选择填空 1.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsome1.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.newspapersonthetable.b.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomeb.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.newspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has2.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourparty2.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartytomorrow.tomorrow.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourb.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourpartytomorrow.partytomorrow.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendA.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattend ABDA 3.a.Myfamily_averybigone.3.a.Myfamily_averybigone.b.Thefamily_watchingTVnow.b.Thefamily_watchingTVnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were ABBA4.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likes四、单句改错四、单句改错_am 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.The teacher and writer are very famous.3.Ann with her son and her daughter were in New York in 2016.4.Playing basketball are good for your health.5.The police keeps the city in good order._was_keepis_is_Finish the exercises on Page 109&110.Finish the exercises on Page 109&110.Learn to use the grammar freely to finish the Learn to use the grammar freely to finish the exercises.exercises.HomeworkHomework