主谓一致微课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

主谓一致主谓一致PPTPPT第第1页页主谓一致主谓一致subject-verb agreementsubject-verb agreement第第2页页主谓一致定义主谓一致定义英语句子中主语人称和数与谓语动词数英语句子中主语人称和数与谓语动词数必须保持一致，叫做主谓一致必须保持一致，叫做主谓一致,也是英也是英语语法必须遵照基本标准语语法必须遵照基本标准。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。等。第第3页页本节课重点探讨主谓一致本节课重点探讨主谓一致解题方法解题方法一一.英语中一些结构中要求英语中一些结构中要求谓语动词用单数情况（谓语动词用单数情况（5种）种）第第4页页1表示表示时间，重量，重量，长度，价格等复度，价格等复数名数名词作主作主语时，看作一个整体，看作一个整体，谓语动词用用单数。比如：数。比如：Fifty years is not a long time.第第5页页1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are B.is C.have D.was第第6页页2.非非谓语动词，或从句作主，或从句作主语，谓语动词用用单数形式。比如：数形式。比如：第第7页页1）.To get up early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were第第8页页 2).When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指是同一件事时，加不定式指是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。第第9页页3).Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit.A.make;give B.makes;gives C.makes;give D.make;gives第第10页页3并列主语指同一人同一物，谓语并列主语指同一人同一物，谓语动词用单数，即一个冠词用单数，动词用单数，即一个冠词用单数，两个冠词用复数。两个冠词用复数。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.第第11页页第第12页页对比下面两个句子不一样之处对比下面两个句子不一样之处1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.were第第13页页4由由 many a 或或 more than one+单数名数名词作主作主语时，其，其谓语用用单数形式。数形式。Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.More than one student has visited the exhibition.第第14页页More than one person _with the disease.A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting第第15页页2)Many a student _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made第第16页页5“a number of+名名词复数复数”作主作主语，谓语用复数；用复数；“the number of+名名词复数复数”作作主主语，谓语用用单数。数。A number of pupils like reading picture-books.The number of the students in our class is 55.第第17页页2)The number of the students _50A.are B.is C.were D.be1)A number of students _ from the south.A.are B.is C.have D.has第第18页页二就前标准二就前标准1）A along with,together with,with,as well as,rather than,but,except,includingB,采取就前标准，谓语动词取决于采取就前标准，谓语动词取决于A第第19页页1 Nobody but Jane _the secret.A know B knows C have known D is known2 I,rather than you,_ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have第第20页页3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were第第21页页5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been第第22页页6 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have known第第23页页用括号里词正确形式填空用括号里词正确形式填空The house,including the garden and the garage,_(be)sold out yesterday.Several passengers,together with the driver,_(be)hurt last night.第第24页页1就近标准就近标准not only A but also B,neither A nor B,either A or B not A but B,Aor B谓语动词采取就近标准，即谓语动词取谓语动词采取就近标准，即谓语动词取决于决于BNot only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking第第25页页1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been第第26页页3)_ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/norC.Have neither/or D.Have either/or第第27页页5)_either he or I fit for the job?Neither he nor you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is第第28页页扩展延伸扩展延伸Here _(be)a pen,a few envelopes Here _(be)a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.and some paper for you.改错：改错：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework.第第29页页四在倒装句中以及在四在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主构中，如主语是并列，是并列，谓语动词往往往往和其后面第一个主和其后面第一个主语取得数上一致。取得数上一致。Where is your mother and younger sister?There is a pen,two pencils and five books on the desk.第第30页页1)On the wall _ famous paintings.A.have B.are C.is D.has2)There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has第第31页页五五the+形容形容词或分或分词作主作主语时，如，如指一指一类人，其人，其谓语用复数。如指抽象用复数。如指抽象事物，其事物，其谓语用用单数。如：数。如：The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to replace the old.第第32页页The old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was第第33页页六有分数和百分数修六有分数和百分数修饰 作主作主语时，谓语用用单数或复数取决于数或复数取决于 of 后名后名词。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.40 percent of the students in our class are girls.第第34页页70 percent of the surface _(cover)with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living conditions第第35页页1)One third of the population here _ workers.A.is B.have C.be D.are2)About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A.are B.is C.were D.was第第36页页七在定七在定语从句中主从句中主语是关系代是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词数数应与与先行先行词数一致。数一致。I,who am your teacher,will teach you everything I know.第第37页页It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B.are C.am D.has beenHe,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are C.is D.am第第38页页课堂达标Please make the best choice!第第39页页1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War.A.is B.are C.were D.was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital,they came to _.A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives 第第40页页3.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.have B.has C.stands D.are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.are,are B.is,is C.are,is D.is,are 第第41页页5.Its I who _ the Christmas gift to you.A.has sent B.have sent C.is going to fetch D.are going to fetch 6._ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A.The number of B.A numbers of C.Numbers of D.Any numbers of 第第42页页7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag.8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy).9There _(be)three books on the desk.第第43页页第第44页页1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 2.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has3.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known第第45页页4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were5.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 6.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be第第46页页7.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 8.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided第第47页页课堂小结课堂小结having a discussion about this lesson1经过学习有什么收获经过学习有什么收获2还有哪些疑惑还有哪些疑惑第第48页页1表示表示时间，重量，重量，长度，价格等复数名度，价格等复数名词作主作主语时，看作一个整体，看作一个整体，谓语动词用用单数。数。2.非非谓语动词，或从句作主，或从句作主语，谓语动词用用单数形式。数形式。3 A along with,together with,with,as well as,rather than,but,except B，采，采取就前取就前标准，准，谓语动词取决于取决于A。4由由 many a 或或 more than one+单数名数名词作主作主语时，其，其谓语用用单数形式。数形式。5.“a number of+名名词复数复数”作主作主语，谓语用复数；用复数；“the number of+名名词复数复数”作主作主语，谓语用用单数。数。6.在定在定语从句中主从句中主语是关系代是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词数数应与先行与先行词数数一致。一致。7the+形容形容词或分或分词作主作主语时，如指一，如指一类人。其人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概用复数，如指抽象概念，其念，其谓语用用单数。数。8“几分之几几分之几”和和“百分之几百分之几”作主作主语时，其，其谓语用用单数或复数数或复数取决于取决于 of 后名后名词。9.由由not only A but also B,neither A nor B,either A or B,not A but B，A or B，谓语动词采取就近采取就近标准，即准，即谓语动词取决于取决于B10在倒装句中以及在在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主构中，如主语是并列，是并列，谓语动词往往和往往和其后面第一个主其后面第一个主语取得数上一致。取得数上一致。第第49页页1整理笔记复习巩固语法整理笔记复习巩固语法(必做）必做）2 完成题单（必做）完成题单（必做）3搜集相关主谓一致语法材料搜集相关主谓一致语法材料（选做）（选做）Homework第第50页页