SAT语法强化(主谓致)市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

UnitTHREE主谓一致主谓一致SAT语法强化课程第1页一、主谓一致基本标准e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.主单谓单;主复谓复e.g.2Twobooksareonthedesk.第2页1、主单谓单、主单谓单单数可数名词 （主）单（谓）e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.不可数名词 （主）单（谓）e.g.2Wateriscolorless.doing,todo,句子（主）单（谓）e.g.3Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatyousawistrue.复合不定代词 （主）单（谓）e.g.4Nobodyknowshisname.第3页课堂练习1：Theuseofirrigationintheonce-aridregionhaveincreasedtheproductionofalfalfaandofmanyothercropsaswell.（OG-P839-20）hasincreased第4页课堂练习2：Buildingnewwindmillfarmsreducesfossilfuelconsumptionandkeepstonsofcarbondioxideemissionsoutoftheatmosphere.（OG-P408-10）第5页2、主复谓复、主复谓复可数名词复数（主）复（谓）e.g.1Twobooksareonthedesk.AandB（主）复（谓）e.g.2Apearandanapplearefruits.bothAandB （主）复（谓）e.g.3BothLucyandLilyaregirls.第6页课堂练习1：BothherworkoncommunityserviceprojectsandherdedicationtolearninghavegainedMs.Stevenstherespectoftheentirefaculty.(OG-P534-23)第7页课堂练习2Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity第8页课堂练习2Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity第9页课堂练习2Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity第10页名词单复数一致性Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintareareasonforitspopularitywithamateurartists.n1+n2 a/an+n(单)第11页课堂练习1：Interestedinstudyinginsectsandtheireffectsonagriculture,LarissaandTariqplantobecomeanentomologistthenreturntohelpthefarmersintheirsmalltown.(OG-P409-12)entomologists第12页课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof第13页课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof第14页课堂练习3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey第15页课堂练习3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey第16页二、主谓一致特殊标准就就远原原则就近原就近原则就后原就后原则第17页1.就远标准N1+修饰成份+N2+谓动第18页1.就远标准N1+修饰成份+N2+谓动谓动第19页1.就远标准N1+修饰成份修饰成份+N2+谓动谓动of/in/for/withtogetherwithcombinedwithaswellasincludingratherthan介词/介词短语分词doingdone第20页课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation第21页课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation第22页课堂练习2：Formonths,oneofthemostpopularbreakfastfoodsweresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)weresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)weresellingforsolittle;sopeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittle;sopeoplethoughtofitas第23页课堂练习2：Formonths,oneofthemostpopularbreakfastfoodsweresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwaswrong.(A)weresellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(B)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwere(C)weresellingforsolittle;sopeoplethoughtsomethinghasgone(D)wassellingforsolittlethatpeoplethoughtsomethingwas(E)wassellingforverylittle;sopeoplethoughtofitas第24页课堂练习3：Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhichwecanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat第25页课堂练习3：Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhich,recanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat第26页课堂练习4：CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas第27页课堂练习4：CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas第28页课堂练习5Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.Aranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlyBrankasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedChastherankofthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedDarethenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonlyEhavebeenrankedasthenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed第29页课堂练习5Diabetes,togetherwithitsseriouscomplications,ranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlybyheartdiseaseandcancer.Aranksasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,surpassedonlyBrankasthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedChastherankofthenationsthirdleadingcauseofdeath,onlysurpassedDarethenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,surpassedonlyEhavebeenrankedasthenationsthirdleadingcausesofdeath,onlysurpassed第30页Attention！第31页1.thenumberofVS.anumberofThenumberofawardsgiventhisyeartobiochemistsaccentuatethesignificantgainsbeingmadeinthestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms(og-t5-s6)accentuatesAnumberoftreesrunalongsidethebeach.第32页2.就近标准notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动notN1butN2+谓动neitherN1norN2+谓动eitherN1orN2+谓动第33页2.就近标准notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动谓动notN1butN2+谓动谓动neitherN1norN2+谓动谓动eitherN1orN2+谓动谓动第34页课堂练习:Ofthetwooptions,neitherthesystemofappointingjudgestothebenchnortheprocessofelectingjudgesareentirelysatisfactory.(05.3-S3-Q23)is第35页2.就近标准Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN2第36页2.就近标准Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN2第37页课堂练习1：Sincethereareapadofpapersaruler,andtwopencilsoneachdesk,studentsdonothavetobringtheirownsupplies.(OG-P166-Q1)is第38页课堂练习2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingonesownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate第39页课堂练习2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingonesownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate第40页3.就后标准倒装结构倒装结构主谓次序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前第41页3.就后标准（倒装结构）（倒装结构）介词放句首的倒装done放句首的倒装形容词放句首的倒装only+状语放句首的倒装第42页3.就后标准介词短语放句首倒装lOutoftheclassroomgrowsmanyflowers.lManyflowersgrowoutoftheclassroom.倒装语序：lOutoftheclassroomgrowmanyflowers.第43页课堂讲解练习1：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangearethesourcesofariverwhosecoursewasnotfullymappeduntilthiscentury.第44页三、就后标准done短语放句首倒装lInscribedonthewallisthenamesoffamouspeopleinUSA.lThenamesoffamouspeopleintheUSAareinscribedonthewall.倒装语序：lInscribedonthewallarethenamesoffamouspeopleinUSA.第45页课堂讲解练习2:Alsosupportedbythecommissionwastheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcentertodistributeinformationonjob-trainingopportunities.were第46页三、就后标准形容词放句首倒装lPresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.lPresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnateswerepresentatthemeeting.倒装语序：lPresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.第47页课堂讲解练习3:Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhomhaddonesomuchtobringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.()were第48页三、就后标准only+状语放句首倒装OnlyinthesewaysaresheabletolearnEnglishwell.is 正常语序：sheisabletolearnEnglishwellonlyintheseways.第49页课堂讲解练习4:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudiedforyears,butonlyrecentlyhastheharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecameknown.（OG-P167-P6）have第50页课堂练习1:AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoonsfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.(01-S6-10)(A)sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,(B)sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,itis(C)side,asprawlingasteroid-impactcrater,(D)side,anasteroid-impactcraterthatsprawls(E)side,sprawlanasteroid-impactcrater,第51页课堂练习1:AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoonsfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.(01-S6-10)(A)sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,(B)sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,itis(C)side,asprawlingasteroid-impactcrater,(D)side,anasteroid-impactcraterthatsprawls(E)side,sprawlanasteroid-impactcrater,第52页课堂练习2Alongsidethetrailonwhichwerideourbikeseachmomingrunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees.（.10-S10-Q3）(A)runacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(B)runsacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(C)runsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(D)thererunsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(E)thererunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees第53页课堂练习2Alongsidethetrailonwhichwerideourbikeseachmomingrunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees.(A)runacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(B)runsacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees(C)runsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(D)thererunsruggedoldoaktreesinacrookedline(E)thererunacrookedlineofruggedoldoaktrees第54页主谓一致总结主谓一致总结主单谓单主复谓复就就远原原则就近原就近原则就后原就后原则名名词数的数的一致性一致性第55页Thank you 第56页