B4Lunit1womenofachievementsandexpressions省公共课一等奖全国.pptx

Unit 1 Women of AchievementUnit 1 Women of Achievement-words and expressions-words and expressions 第1页1.achievement n.成就;功劳e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics.achieve v.取得；实现取得；实现 e.g.By working hard,we can achieve anything.Mary has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+success/a good result/ones purpose,aim,goal,hope 第2页2.campaign n.运动；战役；活动运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战参加运动；作战 The City Hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.campaign against 开展反对活动 campaign for 为而进行活动第3页3.behave vt.&vi.举动举动;举止举止;行为表现行为表现这孩子在校行为良好。这孩子在校行为良好。The child behaved well at school.他对用户态度不好他对用户态度不好He _to the customers.注意：注意：Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与一些副词组成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好)，badly-behaved(表现差)。behaved badly第4页4.shade n.树荫，阴凉处树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光遮光I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.in the shade 在阴凉处under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下shade from/against使免受照射第5页5.worthwhile adj.值得值得,值得出力值得出力词条搭配意义和使用方法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值值得做某事得做某事Its worthwhile to do.worthbe worthn.值值得得，值值be worth doing“某事值得被做”动名词主动表示被动.另外its worth it表示“是值得”worthybe worthy ofn.值值得得(应应得得)某事物某事物be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事某事值值得被做得被做”,后要用被用被动动式第6页表示表示“很很值值得做得做”要用副要用副词词well来修来修饰饰。worth普通只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值，值得尊敬”。e.g.It is worthwhile to do the experiment.The experiment is well worth doing.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiments is worthy to be done.He is worthy of our praise.第7页6.observe(不用于进行时不用于进行时)vt.观察；注意观察；注意;恪守恪守;1)As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.He observed someone open the door.2)We should observe the rules and regulations.我们应该恪守规章制度。Can you change the former e.g.into passive voice?第8页Q：你还记得与“observe”使用方法一样其它动词吗？1 感：feel2 听：listen to,hear3 使役：let,have,make4 看：observe,see,notice,watch see a film;watch movie/football match/show;notice注意到；observe观察到一感二听三让四观看一感二听三让四观看，主动主动to不见，被动不见，被动to来见来见第9页【拓展】【拓展】1)同根词同根词:observation n.观察观察;监视监视 observer n.观察者观察者;恪守者恪守者2)常见搭配：常见搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程表示动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做注意到某人正在做某事某事(表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行)under observation 在观察中在观察中;在监视下在监视下 第10页7.respect在句中用作在句中用作动词动词,表示表示“尊重尊重;尊敬尊敬”。e.g.He is a man whom I believe we should respect.我相信他是个我们应该尊敬人。我相信他是个我们应该尊敬人。I do not respect him because he often tells lies.我不尊敬他我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】【拓展】respect还可用作还可用作名词名词,表示表示“尊敬尊敬;敬重敬重”。e.g.They have a great respect for his ability.他们十分尊重他才能。他们十分尊重他才能。第11页常见短语常见短语:show respect for 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬have respect for 尊敬尊敬;重视重视依据汉语提醒依据汉语提醒,完成以下句子。完成以下句子。All the students _(尊敬尊敬)their history teacher.2)The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _(对对表示尊敬表示尊敬)him.have respect for show respect for第12页拓展：拓展：respected adj.被尊敬，受尊敬（表示被动，被尊敬，受尊敬（表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人）过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人）respectable adj.体面，得体，值得尊敬体面，得体，值得尊敬 相当好相当好respectful adj.(showing or feeling respect)表示敬意，尊敬表示敬意，尊敬respective adj.各自，分别各自，分别第13页He wishes to straighten up and lead a _ life.He is _ to his elders.After the party we all go off to our _ room.respectablerespectfulrespective第14页8.argue v.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某同某人辩论某事事 They are _ with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句从句)we_ that we should be paid more.arguingarguedargument n.第15页argue for/against为为而辩护而辩护/为反为反对对而辩论而辩论那个有名律师将为这个穷人辩护那个有名律师将为这个穷人辩护.That famous lawyer will _ the poor man.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _free trade.argue forargue against第16页9.inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激发激发;启示启示He inspires self-confidence in(into)his pupils.他勉励他学生要有自信心。他勉励他学生要有自信心。The island inspired him to write some lovely music.这个这个岛给岛给了他了他灵感灵感,使他写出了一些优美乐曲。使他写出了一些优美乐曲。inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使产生（某种感觉或情感）使产生（某种感觉或情感）inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事/赋予赋予某人做某事灵感某人做某事灵感第17页拓展：(1)inspiration n.“灵感”。比如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiring adj.“鼓舞人心”“启发灵感”。比如:an inspiring talk 鼓舞人心讲话(3)inspired adj.品质优异，能力卓越，借助灵感创作an inspired performance 精彩演出精彩演出第18页He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredB.C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiringC第19页10.refer to referring;referred（1）提到；谈到提到；谈到 Did he refer to me in his letter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅查阅；参考；参考；（consult）If you dont know the meaning of a word,you can refer to a dictionary.第20页10.intend vt.打算；有打算；有意图意图使用方法归纳：使用方法归纳：1)What do you intend to do today?2)I intend coming to help you.3)I intend you to do it by yourself.4)The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5)This cartoon is intended for adults.intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for 为专门设计/准备第21页 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday,I would be glad if you accept them.A.devoted B.intended C.supplied D.producedB第22页11.consideration n.考虑考虑;体谅体谅 That matter is under consideration.(1)consider vt.考虑考虑;认为。比如认为。比如:Were considering moving to Seattle.Michael is considered(to be/as)an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中in consideration of 考虑到；因为考虑到；因为on no consideration 决不决不take into consideration 把把考虑进去考虑进去the first consideration 第一要件；第一要件；头等要事头等要事第23页(2)considerate adj.体贴，考虑周到(thoughtful)He was considerate of everyone.他对大家都很体贴。他对大家都很体贴。That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。你想得很周到。(3)considerable adj.相当多(大);主要He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)considering prep.就而论,考虑到。比如:Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.考虑到旅程较远考虑到旅程较远,他来得够快了。他来得够快了。第24页12.deliver vt.1)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.They delivered the thief over to the police.2)The doctor delivered her of a baby.=She was delivered of a baby.3)The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人deliver a baby 接生了一个小孩sb.be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech 发演出说第25页be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子生孩子n.delivery 传送，递送，产房，分娩传送，递送，产房，分娩第26页move off 离开，启程，出离开，启程，出发发When we got there,they had moved off.归纳归纳拓展拓展move in/into 搬搬进进新房新房move around/about 四四处处走走动动，绕绕着着.往返往返走走动动move away 搬走搬走move out 迁出迁出move on 继续前行，继续前行，move on to sth 收手去做别事收手去做别事第27页lead a.life 过着生活live a.life She used to lead a bitter life in her twenties.她她20多岁时过着痛苦生活。多岁时过着痛苦生活。People in China are leading a happy life.中国人民过着幸福生活。中国人民过着幸福生活。第28页即境活用即境活用完成句子完成句子Although he was very rich，he still_ _ _ _(过着简单过着简单生活生活)答案：答案：led a simple life第29页crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。她心乱如麻。Good memories crowded in on me when I looked through the old photos.浏览那些旧照片时，美好往事一齐涌上我心浏览那些旧照片时，美好往事一齐涌上我心头。头。第30页Memories came crowding into her mind.往事一齐涌上她心头。往事一齐涌上她心头。We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。我们都挤在炉边取暖。This car accident drew a large crowd around the site.这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。A crowd of people crowded around the speaker.一群人聚集在演讲者周围。一群人聚集在演讲者周围。第31页crowd into ones mind/head(crowd in on sb.)涌上心头，涌入脑海涌上心头，涌入脑海crowd in/into sp.涌入涌入/挤进某场所挤进某场所crowd around/round(sb./sth.)聚集在聚集在(某人某人/某物某物)周围周围be crowded with 挤满了挤满了 第32页