主谓一致公开课高三一轮复习ppt课件.ppt

主谓一致主谓一致2017届高考英语语法复习课件届高考英语语法复习课件1 Running Man Have you ever seen this show?2 Running Man is a top TV variety show(综艺综艺节节目目),in which 7 famous stars _ (compete)with each other.Deng Chao,a singer and actor,_(act)as the host as well as a competitor of this show.So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _(like)it.The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have)been competing and cooperating with each other.Thus,everybody thinks that the team _(be)a wonderful peteactslikehaveis3 1 什么叫主谓一致什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式写出括号中动词的适当形式1.Li Hua _(be)the first person to come here.2.Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot _(be)plants.含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。isare4 1 什么叫主谓一致什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式写出括号中动词的适当形式3.Attitude _(decide)everything.4.Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue_(vary)from person to person.关关于于是是否否深深入入调调查查问问题题的的细细节节这这个个问问题题，观观点点因因人而异。人而异。decidesvary句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词和和主主语语在在人人称称和和数数上上的的统统一性叫主谓一致。一性叫主谓一致。5 观观察察每每组组句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数形形式式与与主主语语的的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律1.(1)Birds of a feather together.(2)Every dog his day.人人皆有得意时。人人皆有得意时。2.(1)The wounded _(need)medicine and food.伤员们需要药品和食物。伤员们需要药品和食物。(2)The wounded _(be)his cousin.那个伤员是他的表弟那个伤员是他的表弟。2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？needneedsflockhas6 观观察察每每组组句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数形形式式与与主主语语的的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律 3.(1)Not only Beijing but also other cities in China_(have)taken on a new look.(2)There_(be)only one teacher and twenty students in this remote school.2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？haveis7 观观察察每每组组句句子子中中谓谓语语动动词词单单复复数数形形式式与与主主语语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律的关系，尝试找出其中的规律 4.English as well as other languages _(have)its own rules.同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？has8（一）语法一致（一）语法一致and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Deng Chao and Chen He _(be)popular actors.are1).1).连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动谓语动词用复数词用复数92).and 2).and 连接的两个名词，连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物指同一个人或物时时，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数，此时，此时and and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词The singer and the dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attendsThe singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attend102 2.表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves 等作等作主语时主语时,谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用复数复数形式形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of，the pair of等等连用，连用，作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式.The pair of glasses_(make)Lu Han more handsome.makes1112（二）意义一致（二）意义一致(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _（watch）Running Man every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,policegroup,police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式形式。152.学科名称学科名称,国家名称国家名称作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式；形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，的复数时，应看作是整体应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用词也用单数单数形式形式 1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The United States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas163.the+姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数复数形式形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching Running Man now.2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.arerepresent17(三）就近原则三）就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致主语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B There beNeither the guests nor Deng Chao _(know)the content of the show until it starts.knows18(四）就远原则四）就远原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致主语保持一致。A rather thanB A(along/together)with B A as well as B A including B A but/except/besides/in addition to/apart from BNobody but two students _(be)in the classroom.is201.关系代词作主语关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其取决于其先行词的单复数先行词的单复数。1).Running Man is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.2).So far,Li Chen is the only one of the stars who _(have)been ranking first for many times in the nametag ripping game.appealhas211).29%of the young men_(support)Angelababy,which makes her rank first.2).Half of the work _ (have)not been done.supporthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词,谓语动谓语动词的单复数词的单复数取决于取决于of 后面的名词后面的名词表示的意义。表示的意义。22Seeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.不定式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动不定式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动词用词用单数单数234.单个主语从句单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数；两个或两个以上主语从句两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动作主语时，谓语动词用词用复数复数。1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.aremeans2425单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind of books sell well.4.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.5.A large quantity of money have been earned through this show._sellshas_263谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式1.The doctor and teacher _(speak)good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.2.Growing vegetables _(need)constant watering.3.To be a pilot _(be)his dream.4.When he will be set free from the prison _(remain)a big problem.speaksneeds is/wasremainsSummary273谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？5.Neither the hostess nor her children_(like)hot food,so please dont add pepper.6.Look!The mother cat with all her babies_(run)after a mouse.7.Many a visitor _(have)such an experience.8.His family _(be)a big one.likeis runninghas is28Which singer do you like best?29 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only,but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐.最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电）观众的电视真人秀（视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中有听审团（此竞争。此外，这个节目中有听审团（jury），听审团），听审团的人数的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（受欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手都）歌手都梦想加入其中。梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。是最棒的。(为什么？为什么？请陈述原因。请陈述原因。)Writing:30 My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.A possible version:31Homework1.Review what we have learnt today after class.2.Finish a test paper.32