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形容词、副词的用法
【知识点一】形容词和副词的基本用法
1. 形容词修饰_________, 放在前面；形容词修饰____________________, 放在后面。
2. 副词修饰_________, 通常放在后面；副词修饰____________，通常放在前面。
3.
【知识点二】形容词副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est, 例如,tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如, nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est, 例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,
例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,
例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful - more beautiful-most beautiful
【知识点三】不规则变化
good _______ ________ bad/badly/ill _______ _________
little ________ _________ many/much ________ ________
old _______ ________ far ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________
【课堂练习】写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin __________ __________ easy _________ __________ early ________ ________
new __________ __________ hot __________ __________ smart ________ ________
little _________ _________ late _________ __________ friendly________ _________
fat _________ __________ many __________ _________ big _________ _________
dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________
careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________
popular __________ ____________ creative __________ ____________
【知识点四】形容词、副词等级的用法
一、比较级的用法
1、 A + be + 比较级 + than + B 表：“A比B更…”
2、 疑问词+比较级,A or B? 表：“A或B哪个更…?” Who is taller, Jim or Tom ?
3、 比较级+and+比较级；more and more+ adj. 表：“越来越……”
The tree became taller and taller.
The city became more and more beautiful.
4、 A + be + the+比较级+of the two 表：“A是两者中较…的一个”
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
5、the+比较级…,the+比较级… 表：“越…, 就越…”
The harder you work, the more you’ll get.
6、原级比: as + adj. / adv. + -as 表：“和…一样”
not so / as + adj./ adv. + as 表： “不如…一样 ”
less + adj. + than--- The building is less high than that tower.
The building is not as high as that tower.
※ 降级比较式一律用 less +原级+than--- The film is funnier than the book.
The book is less funny than the film.
7、A + be + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数
A + be + 比较级 + than the other +可数名词复数 比较级形式表最高级含义。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
the other cities in China.
8、not, never 之类的否定词与adj.或adv.的比较级连用,表最高级含义.“再没有比…更…”
It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过的办法。
I’ve never heard a more interesting story. 我从没听过比这更有趣的故事。
9、倍数的表达 倍数+as+原级+as+---: 前者是后者的多少倍。
倍数+比较级+than+---: 前者比后者---多少倍
The garden is about three times as big as ours.
Our house is about twice bigger than theirs.
10、修饰比较级可用 a lot, much, far, a little, a bit, even,
The city is much cleaner than before.
修饰原级可用very, so, quite, too, enough, rather
二、最高级的用法
1、与 in/of短语连用 表：“……是……中最……的”。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
2、one of the+最高级+n（复数） 表： 最……之一……
Miss Yu is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
3、The+序数词+最高级+n(单数) 表： 第几……的……
Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
4、疑问词+最高级 A,B or C? 表：A, B和C谁最……
Who is the best in the match, Tom, Jim or Amy ?
5、当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时,不加the。
二、 当堂检测
一、选择填空
( )1. Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult
B. the difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
( )2. Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world.
A. bigger bridge
B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges
D. bigger bridges
( )3. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.
A. strong as
B. so strong as
C. so strong
D. as strong
( )4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
( )5. This text is ____ easier and ____ interesting than that one.
A. more; much
B. much; more
C. more; more
D. much; much
( )6. Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )7. Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside.
A. strongly
B. heavy
C. healthily
D. hard
( )8. John drives as ___ as Tom.
A. carefully
B. good
C. nice
D. fine
( )9. Is China larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any country
B. any other country
C. any countries
D. all country
( )10. My ___ brother is ___ than I.
A. elder, three years older
B. older ; older
C. older; three years elder
D. elder; eldest
( )11. This problem is ___ than that one.
A. ten times easy
B. ten times easier
C. ten times more easy
D. ten time easier
( )12. There is ___ in today’s newspaper.
A. interesting nothing
B. nothing interesting
C. interested nothing
D. nothing interested
( )13. The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____.
A. good ; good
B. well ; well
C. good ; well
D. well ; good
( )14. It seems that men are ____ making computers than women.
A. better at
B. good at
C. well in
D. weak in
( )15. This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown.
A. so ; as
B. very ; than
C. too; as
D. very ; as
( )16. I think the song in the film Titanic is ___ one of all the movie songs.
A. the most beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. a beautiful
( )17. Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work.
A. very ; to
B. quite ; to
C. too ; to
D. so ; that
( )18. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus.
A. enough fast
B. quickly enough
C. enough slow
D. slowly enough
( )19. The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an.
A. smaller
B. fewer
C. much
D. larger
( )20.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ island in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large
二、根据句意，用所括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is __________(rich) man in this office.
2. Winter is ____________(cold) season of the years.
3. This radio is not so ________ (cheap) as that one.
4. It is much _______ (hot) today than yesterday.
5. She is a little _____________(careful) than her classmates.
6. With the help of Jack, Mary works out the math problem __________(easy).
7. To keep healthy, you need to eat ________(little) meat and more vegetables.
8. Peng Mama is one of ______________(beautiful) first ladies in the world.
9. If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China will open even __________(wide).
10. With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian ___________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
11. How ___________(care) Eric looks! He writes as ___________(care) as Betty.
12. The second-hand car is much __________(cheap) than the new one.
13. It is said that Hangzhou is the third _____________(comfortable) city to live in China.
14. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a ___________(cheap) one?
15.On hearing the exciting news, I was too excited to fall (sleep).
16. No one can swim __________(far) than Jim.
17. Look! How________(slow) Sandy is running! What’s wrong?
18. What an________(excite) junior school life we’re having!
19. The children look __________(happy) and they are playing football________(happy).
20. I think the film AmazingChina is____________(good) one I have ever seen.
21. Dongting Lake is the second________(big) freshwater lake in China.
22. The higher you climb, the _______(cold) it will be.
23. Now his life is becoming ________and ___________(difficult)
24. English is _____________________(widely) spoken in the world.
25. The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for __________(far) study next month.
26. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even ________(ill) later on.
27. Jianhu is a __________ town at night . They are sitting there ___________. (quiet)
28. Of all the drinks，tea is ________(old) in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.
29. We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ___________(quick) these years than ever before.
30. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes ________(early).
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