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Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
课时作业(一)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．Pick up one of our free information ________ (一片) at reception.
答案：sheets
2．By ________ (传统), it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding.
答案：tradition
3．I could have asked her, but something ________ (阻挡) me from doing so.
答案：prevented
4．The exhibition has ________ (吸引) thousands of visitors from all over the world.
答案：attracted
5．These fish are found in ________ (浅的) waters around the coast.
答案：shallow
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people, most of ________ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
答案：whom 此处是由“介词of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为young people，故填whom。
2．We are wondering how local people ________ (turn) the deserted land into the fields.
答案：have turned/turned 宾语从句描述的动作发生在过去，或强调对现在的影响，故填have turned/turned。
3．He wanted to have someone ________ whom he could talk a little about himself.
答案：with with whom引导定语从句，修饰someone。
4．Although they have made plenty ________ efforts, their school results are still poor.
答案：of plenty of “许多，大量的”。
5．The sled gathered speed as it moved ________ the hill.
答案：down down为介词，在本句中意为“沿着”。
6．The man ________ whom I borrowed an umbrella is my friend.
答案：from borrow sth. from sb. “从某人那里借来某物”。故用from＋whom引导定语从句。
7．Those magic terraces ________ (design) by hardworking ethnic groups.
答案：are designed terrace和design之间存在被动关系，故填are designed。
8．(2016·天津高考)Students are provided ________ breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch.
答案：with provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”。
9．________ (get) only 59 marks means failing in the exam.
答案：Getting 此处为v.－ing形式作主语。
10．Ancient Chinese people were good at working in harmony ________ nature.
答案：with in harmony with ... “与 ……和谐相处”。
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __1__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day __2__ it grew into a 40－pound cabbage!
The vegetable was too __3__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __4__ a special home，” said Katie. So she __5__ it to a local soup kitchen—a place that provided __6__ for people who were hungry.
Because of her __7__， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to __8__ lots of people.
Katie loved the __9__ of growing food to feed people. She __10__ she needed more garden space.
Her school had an unused __11__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were __12__ to help. But Katie didn't __13__ there. She worked with local __14__ who gave her plots (小块土地) of land for additional (额外的) gardens.
Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __15__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they __16__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.
Katie's __17__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __18__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults __19__ to plant and water.
Katie's Krops has __20__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。从种植一棵大白菜到如今的菜园连锁集团，Katie让许多忍饥挨饿的人得到了她的恩惠。
1．A.studied B.cut
C.planted D.washed
答案：C Katie把老师给的那棵白菜苗“种(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的“it grew into a 40－pound cabbage”也是提示，故选C。
2．A.though B.if
C．until D.because
答案：C 白菜苗种上之后，Katie每天给它浇水“直到(until)”它长成了40磅重的大白菜，故选C。
3．A.fresh B.hard
C.sweet D.big
答案：D 从前面的“40－pound cabbage”可知，这棵白菜太“大(big)”以至于Katie家人吃不了，故选D。
4．A.build B.accept
C.leave D.find
答案：D 因为白菜很大，所以Katie决定为它“找(find)”一个特殊的家。根据下文她的捐赠行为可知答案，故选D。
5．A.sent B.returned
C.told D.lent
答案：A Katie把它“送(sent)”到了当地的一个施食处，故选A。
6．A.houses B.jobs
C.clothes D.meals
答案：D 根据“who were hungry”可知，a local soup kitchen是在义务为饥饿的人们提供“饭食(meals)”，故选D。
7．A.kindness B.happiness
C.protection D.question
答案：A 由于她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食处邀请她去帮助施舍这棵白菜，故选A。
8．A.recognize B.hire
C．feed D.save
答案：C 这棵大白菜帮助“喂养(feed)”了很多人，故选C。
9．A.silence B.luck
C．trust D.satisfaction
答案：D 根据语境可知，Katie很喜欢种菜帮助人们的这种“满足感”，故选D。
10．A.forgot B.promised
C.doubted D.decided
答案：D Katie喜欢上了种菜帮助人们的这种“满足感(satisfaction)”，因此她“决定(decided)”要更多的菜园空地，故选D。
11．A.desk B.room
C．field D.book
答案：C 根据上文的“she needed more garden space”及下文的“it was the perfect spot”可知，她的学校有一块不用的“地(field)”，故选C。
12．A.excited B.hurry
C．brave D.possible
答案：A 由上文“学校喜欢她的这一想法”可知，学生们都很“高兴(excited)”去帮忙，故选A。
13．A.stop B.lie
C．live D.help
答案：A 从下文的“ ... for additional (额外的) gardens”可知Katie并没有“停留(stop)”在此，故选A。
14．A.students B.farmers
C．teachers D.workers
答案：B 根据下文的“ ... gave her plots (小块土地) of land for additional (额外的) gardens”可知，当地的“农民(farmers)”给了她一些小块土地，故选B。
15．A.so B.or
C．for D.but
答案：D Katie想种植各种各样的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎么种，故选D。
16．A.cooked B.chose
C．hid D.changed
答案：B 从上文的“She asked for help from an expert gardener.”可知，她和专家一起“挑选(chose)”在那个地区生长最好的蔬菜种类，故选B。
17．A.trouble B.idea
C．picture D.mistake
答案：B 从下文的“Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens.”可知，她成立了Katie's Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人们的“想法(idea)”变得更大了，故选B。
18．A.means B.hopes
C．feels D.advises
答案：A 所有这些土地“意味着(means)”他们能为生活贫困的人提供更多食物，故选A。
19．A.hate B.happen
C．refuse D.volunteer
答案：D 受Katie的鼓励，很多小孩和成人都“自愿(volunteer)”来干活，故选D。
20．A.sold B.bought
C．shown D.given
答案：D 由上文可知Katie送给施食处蔬菜。所以在此用given，故选D。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
The Best of Alaska
Nothing evokes (唤起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7day excursion (远足) to the last frontier!
Highlights：
Juneau: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
Haines: Haines is a small community located along the fiords (海湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.
Alaska Indian Arts: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading (串珠饰) and culture from these master artists.
Skagway: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
Gustavus: Gustavus is the gateway to the Glacier Bay National Park. We'll stay at a comfortable lodge (旅馆) here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise (乘船游览) in Glacier Bay.
Dates/Prices:
May 16, June 20, July 18, and August 15.
7 days—$3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
Contact：
Email: info@
Telephone: 800－766－3396
Address: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School, P．O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。本则广告主要介绍了阿拉斯加州的自然景观及其历史文化以吸引游客。
1．You can feel the history of the local place at ________.
A．Juneau B.Haines
C．Skagway D.Gustavus
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Highlights中对Skagway的介绍“Skagway ... is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colourful shops.”可知，斯卡格威是一个历史悠久，充满活力的小镇，仍然映射出早期的淘金热潮，这里还有丰富多彩的商店，可知答案选C。
2．Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees (费用)?
A．Flying from Juneau to his hometown.
B．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
C．Having the last supper at Juneau.
D．Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据日期/价格介绍中最后一句“Not included：alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.”可知，旅游费用不包含从Juneau往返各地的机票钱，所以答案选A。
3．According to the advertisement, the tourists of the excursion ________.
A．will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts
B．can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge
C．are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines
D．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or fax
答案：C 推理判断题。根据Highlights中对Haines的介绍“The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.”可知，这里的自然美景和广阔的荒野使海恩斯成为阿拉斯加首屈一指的探险中心，所以答案选C。
Ⅲ 七选五
Be a Green Child
What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. __1__ Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here's a fourstep guide to being green.
Reduce It!
__2__ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we're always throwing away old stuff (东西) and buying new stuff. __3__
For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. __4__ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? __5__
A．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
B．Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
C．You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D．Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E．Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F．You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
G．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“绿色”生活的真正含义以及如何去践行“绿色”生活。
1．A 上文提到“绿色不只是一种颜色”，为了与开头问句中的mean呼应，所以此处应选择进一步解释的句子，故正确答案为A。
2．G 本段小标题为“减少使用”，此处应选择表达“减少使用”意思的选项，下文为举例，此处应该是总说“减少使用”的意义，故正确答案为G。
3．B 本段小标题为“重复使用”，下文举例说，自家孩子长大后不需要的篮球框可以给别人家小孩，可知有些东西自己不需要但也许别人需要，因此此处应选择跟“重复使用”相关的选项，故正确答案为B。
4．C 上文提到“地球等待你探索”，因此此处应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项，故正确答案为C。
5．F 上文提出问题“你家后院有能种树或者蔬菜的地方吗？”，所以F项“你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根，园中的植物长大。”承接上文，符合语境。
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