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Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
课时作业(一)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and ________ (集中于) on digging into the characters we were going to play.
答案：focused
2．With the mid－exam ________ (接近；走近，靠近), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons.
答案：approaching
3．He said the government ________ (忽视，不理) his views on the subject.
答案：ignored
4．He is always asking our teacher some questions in a ________ (专业的) way.
答案：professional
5．There are various ________ (选择) open to you.
答案：options
6．Generosity is part of the American c________.
答案：character
7．I r________ his views, although I don't agree with them.
答案：respect
8．The software allows students to c________ via instant messaging.
答案：chat
9．As long as the job suits your own t________， it is the best.
答案：talent
10．You should not a________ that all men and women think alike.
答案：assume
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．My son said that he wanted to have a career ________ painting when he graduated from senior high.
答案：in 此处表示在某方面的职业，应填介词in。
2．—What's wrong ________ your car?
—It broke down halfway to my company.
答案：with “What's wrong with sth.？”为常用的交际用语，意为“某物出了什么问题？”
3．When I was your age, I wanted ________ (be) a scientist in the robot field.
答案：to be want后接不定式，此处表示“我”想成为机器人领域的科学家。
4．Why don't you think over my tips before jumping in ________ both feet?
答案：with jump in with both feet为一英语俚语，意为“全心全意投入”。
5．________ (dance) in the street will help you make many new friends.
答案：Dancing 此处应用动名词短语作主语，描述一种习惯或倾向行为。
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he __1__ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important __2__： “Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase my dad __3__ liked to hear, it was “I can't.” He never got to finish high school and __4__ two jobs to support his large family, __5__ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.
When I was in high school, I had a __6__ time with math. He tried to help me, but I __7__ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for __8__ help. I told Dad, “That's __9__！ I'm tired! I can't do that！” He replied, “You're doing it. I'll send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, we'd leave the __10__. Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once __11__driving me to school.
After months of __12__， I was facing the final exam. I was so __13__. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, __14__ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my __15__ and in the hours of work I'd __16__. When I got my __17__ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！”
Even now, whenever I __18__ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how __19__ something is, if you're willing to work, you can succeed. I'm forever __20__ to Dad for that lesson.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是父亲给“我”的一个教训：要相信自己。因为只有相信自己才能让自己的能力得到发展。
1．A.understood B．forgave
C．guided D．impressed
答案：C 根据上文中的“my compass (指南针)”可知，此处指他用行动和建议来指导“我”。故选C。
2．A.history B．lesson
C．skill D．language
答案：B 根据文章最后一句“for that lesson”可知，爸爸教会“我”一个重要的教训。故选B。
3．A.always B．almost
C．ever D．never
答案：D 如果有一个“我”爸爸永远不喜欢听见的措辞，那就是“我不能”，never符合语境。故选D。
4．A.took B．lost
C．left D．finished
答案：A take意为“从事”。他没有读完高中，做了两份工作养活家人。故选A。
5．A.so B．or
C．but D．and
答案：C 父亲做两份工作来养这个庞大的家庭，但是(but)他从未抱怨过。故选C。
6．A.good B．free
C．terrible D．short
答案：C 根据下文可知，“我”数学学得不好，经历过一段痛苦的时期。terrible “糟糕的”，符合语境。故选C。
7．A.still B．nearly
C．hardly D．probably
答案：A 由but表转折可知，他尽力帮“我”，可是“我”的数学仍然(still)很差。故选A。
8．A.real B．practical
C．immediate D．extra
答案：D 老师让“我”7点前到校给“我”额外的(extra)帮助。故选D。
9．A.wonderful B．crazy
C．expensive D．necessary
答案：B “我”不想这样做，认为这是疯狂的(crazy)事情。故选B。
10．A.house B．school
C．office D．farm
答案：A 每天早上学生都是从家里出发去学校的。故house正确。故选A。
11．A.suggested B．risked
C．enjoyed D．missed
答案：D 虽然父亲每天上班十二个小时，但父亲从未错过(missed)送“我”上学。故选D。
12．A.meeting B．testing
C．learning D．interviewing
答案：C 一个月的学习(learning)以后，“我”面临期末考试。故选C。
13．A.excited B．nervous
C．happy D．shocked
答案：B “我”的数学一直很差，所以在考试的时候“我”很紧张(nervous)，担心考不好。故选B。
14．A.stand for B．hold back
C．believe in D．look after
答案：C 根据第一段最后的“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处选C项。
15．A.teacher B．luck
C．time D．ability
答案：D 他的话让“我”意识到“我”要相信自己的能力(ability)。故选D。
16．A.wasted B．ignored
C．picked up D．put in
答案：D put in意为“投入”。根据句意可知，相信“我”的艰辛的劳动和付出的时光，故D正确。
17．A.answer B．grade
C．pay D．gift
答案：B 当“我”自豪地得知“我”的分数(grade)，爸爸是“我”第一个打电话通知的人。故选B。
18．A.hope B．forget
C．worry D．promise
答案：C 甚至是现在，当“我”担心(worry)某项工作超出“我”能力的时候，“我”都会想起那次考试。故选C。
19．A.different B．important
C．hard D．interesting
答案：C 无论事情多么艰难(hard)，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。故选C。
20．A.grateful B．sorry
C．polite D．useful
答案：A grateful意为“感激的”。“我”永远都会感激父亲给“我”的那个教训。故选A。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
This is my son Matthew's last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can't stop crying.
Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?
One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents' divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day's activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now, standing among Matthew's accumulation of possessions, I realize it's me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll never have to worry about that again, I realize.
For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I'm glad. After all, someone's got to be strong. I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时刻，作者感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，是父子俩不可避免的分离。
1．What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together！”？
A．Get up. B．Cheer up.
C．Pull up. D．Wake up.
答案：B 句意理解题。根据“Pull yourself together！”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset？(有些父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和心烦呢？)”由此推断出，作者是在安慰自己，振作起来，故选B。
2．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the writer is accustomed to sleeping early
B．Matthew doesn't get on well with his father
C．Matthew is ready for his new life
D．the writer wasn't brave enough to face his parents' divorce
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I'm proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者为自己儿子自信地开启成人生活的第一篇章，感到自豪，由此推断出， Matthew对他的新生活作好了准备，故选C。
3．How does the writer feel about his son's leaving for college?
A．Worried. B．Grateful.
C．Relieved. D．Bittersweet.
答案：D 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者感伤且不舍，看到儿子很坚强、自信，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推知，作者对于儿子离家上大学，苦乐参半，故选D。
4．Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A．Unavoidable Goodbye B．Sweet Memories
C．Glorious Moment D．Unconditional Love
答案：A 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者复杂的心情。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离，故选A。
Ⅲ 七选五
Change the world
I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isn't easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better.
Smile At Everyone.
Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance. __1__
Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. __2__ People would respond brilliantly to a smile.
Take it further: Give out free hugs.
Write a Letter to Someone You Love.
If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about. __3__
Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day special.
__4__
Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.
Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a concert ...
Say “Thank you”．
Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. __5__
Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.
A．Let's them know how special they are to you.
B．Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills.
C．Give it a go anyway!
D．In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.
E．It's such a tiny thing, but it really does work.
F．Speak less and do more.
G．Create something unique.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些好方法来改变世界，如微笑，写信，具备创造力以及表达谢意。
1．E 根据前文“Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.”并分析选项可知，E项“这是一个很小的事情，但它确实有用。”符合语境。故选E。
2．C 前文讲述对他人微笑的顾虑，后文讲述微笑后的良性反应，所以C项“无论如何都尝试微笑。”承上启下，故选C。
3．A 根据前文“write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about”可知，要让他们知道他们对你有多特别，故选A。
4．G 根据后文“Being creative is a good way. It's not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.”可知，要创造一些独特的东西，故选G。
5．D 前文“If you're a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do.”陈述在工作场所表达谢意，下文自然应提及在家庭中表达谢意，故选D。
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