2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册.doc

课时作业(五) 基础训练单词拼写1Firefighters were on the _ (现场) immediately.答案：scene2The meal was very _ (普通的)答案：ordinary3The development was _ (极其；非常) opposed by the local government.答案：bitterly4We are masters of our own _ (命运)答案：destiny5I lost _ (踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning I heard from him.答案：track单句语法填空1You should find _ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the books with you.答案：outfind out “查明，弄清楚”。2Jim _ (long) for an answer to that problem, but no one can offer it for him.答案：is longing此处表示一直期盼，应用现在进行时表示动作持续进行。3We _ (learn) 4 units by the time he returned from his illness.答案：had learned由本句的时间状语“by the time he returned from his illness”可知，主句应用过去完成时。4The children were acting _ the story of the birth of Jesus.答案：outact out意为“将演出来”。5To help me better understand it, he described the process _ detail.答案：inin detail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。6They provided us with some stories _ (base) on the facts taking place in the countryside.答案：basedsome stories和base on之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。7It was a lot of hard work, but it was worth _.答案：itbe worth it “值得”。8I seldom go out for _ (dine) with my girlfriend.答案：dining介词for后接动名词或名词，故填dining。9He told me that Jack was always his dear friend in his _ life.答案：wholein ones whole life为常用介词短语，意为“在某人一生中”。10When hearing a voice from behind, I turned _ and found it was a friend of mine.答案：aroundturn around为固定短语，意为“转身”。思维训练完形填空There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _1_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _2_ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _3_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves _4_ in the cool _5_. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, _6_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a _7_ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me _8_. But one day, the sound of a violin _9_ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was _10_ in playing her violin.I had _11_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been _12_ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _13_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _14_. _15_ we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _16_.To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You must like violin，” she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked.Suddenly, a _17_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _18_ me，” she said.“In fact, it was your playing _19_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered. “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a _20_so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一位小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事，体现了知心朋友的重要性。1Awith BforCagainst Dto答案：Awith意为“和在一起”，some are always with you意为“一些朋友一直和你在一起”，符合语境。故正确答案为A。2Agood BtrueCnew Dold答案：B结合上文可知，许多人可以进入我们的生活，但是只有真正的(true)朋友才会在我们的生活中留下印记。故答案选B。3Asound BsongCplay Dviolin答案：D结合下文内容“was _10_ in playing her violin”可知，作者回忆的是拉小提琴(violin)的小女孩。故正确答案为D。4Ashaking BhangingCrising Dfloating答案：D结合上文“the golden season”可知，季节为秋季，再结合下文的“in the leaves”可知，树叶在空中飞舞，因此此处表示树叶在冷风中飘荡(floating)。故正确答案为D。5Awind BsnowCair Drain答案：A结合上文的“the golden season”可知，季节为秋季，树叶应在冷风(cool wind)中飘荡。故正确答案为A。6Awatching BlisteningCseeing Dhearing答案：Blisten to固定搭配，意为“听”，其余选项均为及物动词，不与介词to搭配。故正确答案为B。7Alively BlovelyCharvest Dlonely答案：D结合第六段中的“The autumn seemed no longer lonely”可知，“我”以前认为秋天是个孤独的(lonely)季节，自从听了女孩拉琴后，“我”不这么认为了。lonely可以修饰物，意为“孤独的”。且由下文“and life is uninteresting”可知，此处的文段基调是沉闷的。故正确答案为D。8Aup BoffCdown Dover答案：C由上文“Autumn is a _7_ season and life is uninteresting.”可知，“我”不喜欢秋天，秋天使“我”沮丧(get down)。故正确答案为C。9Aflowed BgrewCentered Dran答案：A结合此句，小提琴的声音应该是涌入(flowed into)“我”的耳朵。故正确答案为A。10Alost BactiveCbusy Dinterested答案：A结合上下文可知，小女孩拉得很认真，沉浸于(be lost in)小提琴的世界中。故正确答案为A。11Aonce BneverCoften Dusually答案：B结合下文的“we didnt know each other”可知，“我”从来没有(never)见过这个小女孩。故正确答案为B。12Awaiting BstoppingCstanding Dhearing答案：C结合上下文可知，“我”久久地站在(standing)那儿听女孩拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。13Abecause BsoCwhen Dbut答案：C结合上下文可知，每天当(when)“我”下楼去看她的表演的时候，她都在大厦的角落里拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。14Ainteresting BmovingCboring Dtiring答案：A结合上文的“The autumn seemed no longer lonely”可知，秋天对于“我”来说不再寂寞空虚，此处应选择与lonely感情色彩相反的形容词，并结合第四段第一句中的“life is uninteresting”可知，“我”以前觉得生活很无趣，但是现在想法改变了，所以觉得生活很有趣(interesting)。故正确答案为A。15ABut BHoweverCEven DThough答案：D结合上下文可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管(though)我们不认识彼此，但我觉得我们已经是好朋友了”。故正确答案为D。16Astopped BbeganCgone Dchanged答案：A结合上文“I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly”以及下文“the girl came over to me”和“Why did you stop？”可知，小提琴声音应该是突然停止了。故正确答案为A。17Ahappy BsadCstrange Dsurprised答案：B结合下文“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave.”可知，因为要离开，小女孩此时心情应该是悲伤的(sad)。故正确答案为B。18Asurprised BexcitedCencouraged Dinterested答案：C由上文“I once played very badly.”可知，小女孩以前的小提琴演奏水平很低，“我”每天都来看她演奏，这种举动鼓励了(encouraged)小女孩。故正确答案为C。19Athat BwhichCit Dwho答案：A此处考查的是强调句式“it is . that . ”，句意为“实际上，是你的表演给了我一个很有意义的秋天”，故正确答案为A。20Asong BdreamCfire Dsister答案：B结合下文“so short, so bright”可知，女孩就像梦(dream)一样短暂又明亮。song意为“歌曲”，fire意为“火”，均不如“梦”符合“短暂”的特点；sister意为“姐妹”，不符合文意。故正确答案为B。阅读理解Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didnt have a problem with physics. She didnt have a problem with anything . Miss Perfect! “Hi, Eve! So whats wrong with you and Lisa？” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I，” said Eve. “But she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then shes ignored all my calls and texts.” While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldnt believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eves favorite subject but she couldnt concentrate. She didnt know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr Reed . ”Lisa was called to the teachers office and there waited Mr Reed . The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen，” said Lisa. “Im really sorry I havent answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and hes in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. Im sorry I didnt tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个好朋友Eve和Lisa之间发生误会以及解除误会的故事。1The reason for Eves feeling sick is most probably that _.Ashe found Lisa was looking back at herBshe had to take two exams within one dayCshe was worried about the physics examDshe had been waiting for too long a time答案：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.”可知，Eve 最讨厌物理了，所以考物理她会感到不舒服。故正确答案为C。2Lisa didnt help Eve review for the physics exam because _.Ashe had to look after her sick fatherBshe herself was quite bad at physicsCshe didnt consider Eve as a true friendDshe was selfish and hated to waste time答案：A细节理解题。由第五段第六句“Im really sorry I havent answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and hes in hospital.”可知，Lisa 没有帮 Eve 复习物理的原因是她的爸爸因为心脏病手术住院了，她需要去照顾爸爸。故正确答案为A。3At the end of the story Eve probably felt _.Aconfident and optimisticBregretful and sorryCsad and angryDglad and inspired答案：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“Eve thought she looked guilty. She didnt have a problem with physics. She didnt have a problem with anything . ”可知，Eve 最开始还在为 Lisa 没有帮助她而生气，认为她躲避自己的目光是因为愧疚，但最后却听到了事情的真相，可以推断出此时 Eve 为自己曾经的猜测而感到后悔和自责。故正确答案为B。4What lesson can we learn from this passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BA life without a friend is a life without sun.COld friends and old wines are the best.DFriendship should be based on trust.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章的内容：Eve一度对朋友Lisa失去信任，让她们的友谊受到影响，弄清原因后，误会解除，从这一事件可知，友谊是建立在信任的基础上的，所以D选项是正确的。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two people we would consider to be close friendsdown from an average of three 25 years ago, a study shows.The number of close friends contrasts sharply with the fact among the young to collect as many “friends” as possible on social networking sites to prove their popularity. According to Facebook, the average user has 130 friends, but many of these are chance acquaintances (偶然认识的人) or people they will never meet in real life.But according to Matthew Brashears from the University of Cornwell, although this decreased social network “makes us possibly more vulnerable (脆弱的), we do not have social isolation (社会孤立)”. Researchers say there is no need to worry. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting more vulnerable, many are simply becoming better at deciding whom they can trust to be a close friend.For his study, Mr Brashears used data from a nationally representative experiment. More than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older were surveyed from the nationally representative Timesharing Experiments for the Social Sciences program. He found that modern discussion networks have decreased in size, which is in agreement with other researchers findings, but that social isolation has not become more widespread.When asked to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the previous six months, about 48% of participants listed one name, 18% listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends. On average, participants had 2.03 confidantes (密友). And just over 4% of participants didnt list any names. Female participants and those who were educated were the least likely to report no names on their confidante list. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。在这个被社交软件“占领”的时代，大多数人都有很多“朋友”，但真正亲密的朋友却寥寥无几。虽然现在人们进行实质性讨论的圈子变小了，但人们并未因此变得孤立。精彩范文According to a study, most of us have just two people we could consider to be close friends. (要点1) Though the number of friends people have on social networking sites has increased a lot, they seem to have less close friends when compared with the past. (要点2) But in fact, most people do not have social isolation with decreased modern discussion networks. (要点3)- 9 -