管道工程专业英语样本.doc

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。管道专业词汇 1.阀门类 1.1 常见阀(闸阀 Gate valve截止阀( 球心阀) Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve 角阀( 角式截止阀) Angle valve Y型阀( Y型截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve 三通球阀3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀 Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve !夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve 1.2 其它阀安全泄汽阀( 安全阀) Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀( 卸荷阀) Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 3控制阀、 调节阀 Control valve 1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve; Shut-off valve; Stop valve手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV 调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve 排液阀 Drain valve 放空阀 Vent valve VTV 卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve 吸入阀 Suction valve 多路阀 Multiport valve 取样阀 Sampling valve 手动阀 Hand operated valve; Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve 冲洗阀 Flush valve 根部阀 Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve 底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接 2.1 管子管子( 标准规格) Pipe 管子( 非标规格) Tube 钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe 衬里管 Lined pipe 复合管( 包复金属管) Clad pipe 碳钢管 Carbon pipe 合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel valve 奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe 无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管Welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe 水煤气钢管 Water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 Plastic pipe 玻璃管 Glass tube 橡胶管 Rubber tube 壁厚系列号( 管子表号) Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow 异径弯头Reducing elbow 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE 180弯头( 回弯头) Return elbow 三通( T型三通) Tee 异径三通Reducing tee 等径三通Straight tee 45三通 45Lateral 正三通( Y型三通) TrueY 四通( 十字通) Cross异径管( 大小头) Reducer RED同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON 偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接Branch connection支管台( 凹台) Boss 活接头 Union 管接头( 管箍) Couling, Full coupling 管帽 Cap C短节( 短管) Nipple NIP 管堵( 丝堵) Plug PLG 焊接管帽welded cap WC 盲板, 管道盲板 Blank; Blind; Line blank L.B8字盲板Spectacle blank 特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P *2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW 法兰的 Flanged FLGD 螺纹的 Threaded THD 承插焊的Socket welded SW 承插的 Belled 对焊连接Butt welded joint BW|法兰连接Flanged joint 螺纹连接Threaded joint T 9管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW承插连接, 套筒连接Bell and spigot joint 整体法兰Integral pipe flange 螺纹法兰Threaded flange THDF 承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange 松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF 对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF 平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange 松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange 滑套法兰( 平焊法兰) Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖 Blind flange, Blind 孔板法兰Orifice flange 异径法兰Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter 法兰面 Flange facing, facing of flange FOF光面, 光滑面 Plain face PF 3突面 Raised face RF 凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face凸面 Male face MF 凹面 Female face FMF 榫槽面 Tongue groove face TGF 榫面 Tongue face TF 槽面 Groove face GF 环连接面, 梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face全平面, 满平面 Flat face, Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening 螺纹管帽Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 垫片 Gasket 非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket 内环 Inner ring 外环 Outer ring 金属垫片Metallic gasket3. 管道附件 3.1 组件*气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation 阻火器 Flame arrested( Flame trap) 临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer 永久粗滤器( 固定粗滤器) Permanent strainer Y型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer 粗滤器 Strainer过滤器 Filter永久过滤器 Permanent filter 消音器( 消声器) Silencer 视镜 Sight glass( Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator 全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator 取样冷却器 Sample cooler 喷嘴, 喷头 Spray nozzle 喷射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨胀节( 伸缩接头) Expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 Slip type( packed type) expansion joint安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S 3.2 元件排液漏斗Drain funnel 漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP 限流孔板Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板Mixing orifice 软管接头Hose connection HC 金属软管Metal hose 橡胶管 Rubber hose 挠性管( 柔性管) Flexible hose 快速接头Quick coupling 旋转接头Swivel joint 减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料 4.1 金属材料碳钢 Carbon steel C.S 合金钢 Alloy steel合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel 不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel 锻钢 Forged steel 铸钢 Cast steel 铸铁 Cast iron C.I 灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I 球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron 铝 Aluminum 铜 Copper 黄铜 Brass 铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium 蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel 钛 Titanium 铅 Lead 型钢 Shaped steel 角钢 Angle steel 槽钢 Channel 工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam 宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beam T字钢 T-Bar 方钢 Square Bar 扁钢 Flat Bar圆钢 Round steel,rod 钢带 Strap steel 钢板 Plate 网纹钢板 Checkered plate 4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic 丙烯睛丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 8聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE 聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC 8氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC 有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA 聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE 碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR 聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene环氧树脂 Epoxy resinEP 泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS 玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR 氯丁橡胶 Neoprene rubber 天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR 丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI 丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP 聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU 耐火砖 Fire brick 陶瓷 Ceramic 搪瓷 Porcelain enamel 石棉 Asbest45. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L. 设备布置 Equipment arrangement; Equipment layoutlot plan 标高, 高程, 立面图 Elevation EL绝对标高 Absolute elevation 坐标 Coordinate 坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area 楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack电缆槽( 架) Cable tray(channel) 建筑物 Building钢结构 Steel structure基础 Foundation 柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion梁 Beam 桁架 Girder墙 Wall篦子板 Grate; Grating 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊梁 Hoisting beam HB 2架顶面 Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB 板表面 Plat face PLATF 吊勾 Hook顶面, 上面 Top TOP底面, 底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN 电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place 散发火花地点Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing 支架间距 Support spacing 地面坡度 Ground grade 吊装孔 Erection opening 道路 Road 地面 Ground; Ground level GRD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 外径 Outside Diameter OD 公称直径 Nominal diameter; Nominal (pipe) size DN公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 切线 Tangent line TL 中心线 Center line 门 Gate 窗 Window 地下 Underground UG 3底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室 Control room 分析室 Analyzer 配电室 Substation 变压器室 Transformer room通风室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room 贮藏室 Storage room 维修室 Maintenance room盥洗室, 厕所 Closte; Toilet; Washroom W.C 办工室 Office 门卫室, 传达室 Entrance guard room; Janitors room 接待室, 会客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room 泵房 Pump house; pump room压缩机室 Compressor house(room) 电池室 Battery room 消防栓 Fire plug FPL 电气盘 Electrical panel 仪表盘 Instrument panel就地盘 Local panel5.2 设备塔 Tower; Column 洗涤塔 Scrubber 吸收塔 Absorber 冷却塔 Cooling tower 精馏塔 Fractionating tower 换热器 Heat exchanger 空冷器 Air cooler水冷却器 Water cooler 冷却器 Condenser 螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger 套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger 板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板式塔 Plate tower 填料塔 Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔 Valve tower 反应器 Reactor 贮罐 Tank 缓冲器 Knock-out drum 混合罐 Mixing tank(drum) 浮顶罐 Floating roof tankontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank 卧式储罐 Horizontal tank 球罐 Spheroid; Spherical tank罐, 鼓, 筒, 桶 Drum 气柜 Gas bolder 螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder湿式气柜 Wet gas holder 干式气柜 Dry gas- holder 离心泵 Centrifugal pump 涡轮泵 Turbine pump 旋涡泵 Vortex pump 转子泵 Rotary pump 齿轮泵 Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump 计量泵, 定量泵 Metering pump 泥浆泵 Slurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pump 管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep well pump 输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump 屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump 液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump 多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump 立式泵 Vertical pump; 磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump 混流泵 Mixed flow pump 陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump 陶制泵 Stoneware pump 自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump 消防泵 Fire pump 真空泵 Vacuum pump 叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机)Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor 螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor 离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor 往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor 风机, 风扇 Fan; Van 鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator 离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter 板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press 厢式压滤机 Box type filer press 带式过滤机 Belt filter 转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter 盘式过滤机 Tray filter 板式塔 Plate tower 填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column 浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower 带式( 皮带) 运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer 螺旋输送机 Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer 加热器 Heater 搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace 烟囱 Stack 火炬 Flare 锅炉 Boiler 发电机 Generator 电动机 Motor 起重机, 吊车 Crane 板式起重机 Bridge crane 吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam 电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block 成套设备 Package unit 附属设备, 附件 Attachment equipment 干燥器 Dryer 混合器 Mixer 蒸发器 Evaporator 萃取器 Extractor 结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler 喷射器 Ejector 喷头 Sprayer 分离器 Separator 旋风分离器, 旋风除尘器 Cyclone; Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator, 除尘器, 吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester 振动筛 Vibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieve破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 粉碎机, 磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; Atomizer 提升机, 卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station软管站 Hose station H.S