七年级英语下册重点短语及句型汇总.doc

七年级英语下册重点短语及句型汇总七年级英语下册第一单元重点短语及句型汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点一重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play the drums 敲鼓 4. play chess 下象棋5. speak English 说英语6. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部7. join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部8. join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部9. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好10. be good with sb和某人相处的好11. be good for对有益处 12. be good at擅长13. help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 14. a little 一点（后接不可数名词）15. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看16. old peoples home 养老院 17. make friends 交朋友18. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心二重点句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。3. What can you do? 你会干什么？4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。七年级英语下册第二单元重点短语及句型汇总Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点一重点短语1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏二用法集萃191. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）on + 具体日期 在某一天in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等） 在某月/某季节/某年2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到7. need to do sth. 需要做某事三重点句型1. What time do you usually take a shower?I usually take a shower at six forty.你经常几点洗澡？我经常六点四十洗澡。2. What time is your radio show?From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.你的广播是什么时候？从晚上十二点到早上六点。3. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那样的时间吃早餐，真是太不合适了!4. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.在那之后，我通常在大约十点二十锻炼。5. At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 在11点，所以我上班从没迟到。6. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.学生们通常什么时候吃晚餐？他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚餐。7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。七年级英语下册第三单元重点短语及句型汇总Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点一重点短语1. get to school 到校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. take the train 坐火车 4. leave for 到地方去；离开去某地5. depend on 依赖决定于 6. think of 想到；想起7. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方8. how far 多远 9. go to school by boat乘船去上学10. on the school bus乘坐校车 10. be different from和不同11. worry about 担忧；焦虑；担心12. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事13. most of 大多数的 14. some of 一些15. bus station 汽车站 16. come back 回来17. by boat 乘坐小船 18. walk to school 步行去上学二重点句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike. 你怎么去上学？我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school?Im not sureits about 10 kilometers.你家离你学校有多远？我不确定，大概十公里。3. How long does it take you to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes by bike.你去上学要花多久的时间？骑自行车大概15分钟。4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。6. Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交还是坐火车？7. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.但是对中国某个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。8. There is a big river between their school and the village.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪儿没有桥，而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。11. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？七年级英语下册第四单元重点短语及句型汇总Unit 4 Dont eat in class知识点一重点短语1. school rules 学校规章制度2. break (fallow/keep) the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4. dining hall饭厅，餐厅 5. in class 在课堂上6. on time准时（in time及时） 7. listen to music 听音乐8. wear school uniforms穿校服 9. I see我明白了10. be (keep) quiet保持安静 11. according to根据，依据12. make (up) ruler 制订规则 13. share (sth.) with sb.和某人分享()14. on school days在上学期间 15. on school nights在校期间的晚上16. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴 practice doing 练习做17. go out 外出 18. clean (ones) room打扫房间19. do the dishes洗餐具 20. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )21. go to bed去睡觉 (be in bed 在床上)22. be strict (with sb.) 对某人要求严格23. Dont talk. = No talking. 不要说话24. follow rules 遵守规则二用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的4.too much +不可数名词 太多的5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格7. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地三重点句型1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。2. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。2. Dont listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。3. Its my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。7. At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day.在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。10. My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00. 看电视之前我必须得读书，但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。七年级英语下册第五单元重点短语及句型汇总Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点一短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from= come from 来自于3. all day 整天 4. first flag 国旗5. get lost 迷路 be lost 迷路6. for a long time 很长时间7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 cut into half 切成两半9. lose their homes 失去家园10. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西12. South Africa 南非二用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好三重点句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? Because theyre very cute.约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? Because theyre really scary.你为什么不喜欢老虎？ 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自哪里？ 它们来自南非。5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。7. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。11. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。12. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？2017七年级英语下册重要词组句型汇总Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because theyre very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as作为work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-Im a student./-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesnt6.英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?/What is? What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job?Unit 6 Its raning!一、词组Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起来像。look+adj 看起来 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面使用单三二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? -Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.(3)-Hows it going? -Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.七年级英语下册重要词组句型汇总七年级年级（下）一、重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do ones homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. notat all23. putaway24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factory二. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell ?7. May I borrow?三、 交际用语1. Thanks very much!Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong?4. I think so. I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport?10. Dont worry.11.Im (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-Its Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please?-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)四、 重要语法1.人称代词的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；4动词have的用法；5一般现在时构成和用法；6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法2017七年级英语下册重点短语汇总1.Love to do sth.=love doing sth.2.Take a walk=have a walk3.enjoy:enjoy doing sth.Have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself.4.the beginning of.例：this is beginning of new life.at the beginning of+时间5.there be+人(物)+地点There is a desk and two chairs in the room.what is(用单数提问) on the desk?6.in hospital (住院)、in a(the) hospital(在医院)例：My uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.7.talk: totalk to=talk with(与交谈)例:I often talk my student.withtalk about sb.(sth.) 谈论某人某事.8.give sb. Sth=give sth to sb.want sb. to do sth.例:I want you to listen to me carefully.work9.be late for 为迟到school.buy(make,cook,get,draw,sing) sb. sth=buysth for sb.10.be busy doing=be busy with.(忙于做什么)sb.11.thank for 例:thanks for your help=thanks for helping me .doing12.surprised:at+sb.(sth)be surprised to do sth.that+句子surprise.(n.)to onesurprise(放在句头) 令人惊讶的in surprise(放在句尾) 惊奇的例:To my surprise,he can speak Chinese well .He ask me in surprise,”.”13.Everything is going well.一切胜利2016七年级英语下册各单元知识点集锦（人教版）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不用法集萃Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to