1、七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 StarterUnit1 Unit 3词组 缩略词1.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 2. CD 光盘 3. BBC英国广播公司 4 . CCTV中国中央电视台 5. P 停车场 6. kg 千克/公斤 7. S小号的 8. M 中号的 9. L 大号的 10. UFO 不明飞行物 11. NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 12.Mr.先生 13. Ms. 女士 14. Miss.小姐 15. Mrs. 夫人 16.CBA 中国全国篮球协会 短语:1.in English 用英语 2.what color 什么颜色3.first name = given name名字 4.last
2、 name = family name姓氏句型1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好,Bob!2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。3. -How are you?你好吗? Im fine, thanks. How are you?我很好,谢谢。你好吗? -Im OK.我还好。4. -Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? Its an orange.它是一只桔子。Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 O-R-A-N-G. -Thank you very much/Thanks
3、a lot非常谢谢/多谢。 -You are welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。5. -What color is it?它是什么颜色? Its red.红色。6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。=Its a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。-Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。8. How do you do? 你好!-How do you do?你好!Unit 1 短语:1.phone number = telephone
4、 number 电话号码 2.middle school 中学 句型:1.-Whats your name?你的名字是什么? My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=Im Gina.我是吉娜。2.Whats his name?-His names Tommy.3.Whats her name?Her name is Jenny.4.-Whats her phone number? 她的电话号码是多少? Her telephone number is 535-2375. 她的电话号码是535-2375.5.-Whats his family/last name? 他的姓是什么?His
5、family/last name is Brown. 他的姓是布朗。6.-Whats her first name/given name? 她的名字是什么 Her first name / given name is Linda. 她的名字是琳达。 Unit2短语:1. photo -photos照片 2. in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in the next photo 在下一张照片中3. family tree家谱 have a good day过得愉快4. a photo of my family = my family photo 我的全家福5. I see.
6、我明白了。 my parent 我的父亲 / 我的母亲6. my grandparents 我的祖父母 my parents 我的父母亲7. my family is 我的家庭 my family are 我的家人8. Here is +单数、不可数 Here are +复数 这是-。句型:1.This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 These are my brothers. 这些是我的哥哥。2.Who is she? 她是谁? Who are they? 他们是谁?3.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?4.Here are two nic
7、e photos of my family. 这是两张我的漂亮的家庭照片。 Unit3 短语: 1. an ID card 身份证 school ID card校牌/学生卡 2. computer game 电子游戏 play computer games with sb 和-玩电脑游戏 3. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了 a set of keys一串钥匙 4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事5. lost and found 失物招领 (lose-lost 丢失 find-found 找到) 6. c
8、all sbat 拨(某电话号码)找某人 7. e-mail sb at +地址 给某人发电子邮件地址是 8. in the school library 在学校图书馆 in the lost and found case在失物招领箱 9. pencil case/box 铅笔盒,文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀句型:1. -Is this /that your pencil? 这/那是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is.是,它是。/No, it isnt.不,它不是。2. -Are these/those your books? 这些/那些是你的书吗? -Yes, t
9、hey are.是的,它们是。/No, they arent. 不,它们不是。3. Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for(doing) sth. = Thank you for(doing) sth. 为感谢4. What about this dictionary? 这本词典呢?5. What /How about doing sth? 做-怎么样? Unit 4短语:1.under the table 在桌子下 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the backpack 在背包里e
10、on 快点儿 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 3. math book 数学书 in the bookcase 在书架里 on the bookcase 在书架上4.(an) alarm clock 闹钟 in my grandparents room 在我们祖父母的房间里 5.in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 everywhere = here and there 到处6.video tape 录像带 on the teachers desk 在老师的桌子上7. take to 把拿(去)给 bring to 把带(来)给8. on the fl
11、oor 在地板上 at school 在学校句型:1. Where is the backpack? 背包在哪里? Its under the table. 它在桌子下面。2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪里? Theyre on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。3. Is it on the floor? 它在地板上吗? No, it isnt. 不,它不在。4. Are they in the drawer? 它们在抽屉里吗? Yes, they are.是,它们在。5. The CDs are in the drawer. 激光唱片在抽屉里。6. take the
12、se things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐7. bring it to school 把它带到学校来 Unit 5短语:1.soccer ball 足球 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍2.ping-pong ball = table tennis 乒乓球 play ping-pong = play table tennis打乒乓球3.play basketball 打篮球 play soccer = play football 踢足球 4. play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球5. sport
13、s club 体育俱乐部 sports collection 体育收藏 play sports = do sports做运动6. watch TV 看电视 watch on TV 在电视上观看7. every day 每天 be late for -迟、晚 let sb do sth 让-做-8. interesting 令人感兴趣的(物) be interested in (dong) sth 对-感兴趣9.relaxing 放松的,轻松地 (物) relaxed 感到轻松的(人)boring 无聊的(物)句型:1. -Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗
14、? Yes, I do. 是,我有。/No, I dont. 不,我没有。2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket. 我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3. I/We/You/They dont have a tennis racket. 我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4. -Does he have a soccer ball? 他有足球吗 Yes, he does. 是,他有。/No, he doesnt. 不,他没有。5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball. 他/她/Tom有足球。6. He/She/Tom doesnt have
15、a soccer ball. 他/她/Tom有足球。7. Lets play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。8. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。9. Its easy for me. 对我来说是容易的。 10. have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品 Unit 6短语:1.birthday dinner 生日晚餐 next week 下星期 think about 考虑 2.sports star 运动明星 ask sb about 询问某人- eating habits饮食习惯 3.want to be
16、 fat想要变胖 healthy food 健康食物 fast food快餐4.for breakfast / lunch/supper对于早餐/中餐/晚餐而言 after supper / dinner 晚餐后5.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 fruit salad 水果沙拉 three meals a day 一天三餐 6.what fruit 什么水果 some strawberries 一些草莓 eat well吃得好7.French fries 炸薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋 lots of = a lot of许多,大量的8.like doing sth/ like
17、 to do sth 喜欢做某事 running star跑步明星9.ask questions问问题 answer questions回答问题 go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐句型:1. -Do they like pears? 他们喜欢梨吗? Yes, they do. 是,他们喜欢。/No, they dont. 不,他们不喜欢。2. They /I/We like hamburgers. 他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋4. -Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗? Yes
18、, she does. 是,她喜欢。/No, she doesnt. 不,她不喜欢。5.-He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch. 午餐他要吃鸡肉,胡萝卜和花椰菜。6.-What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么? I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。7. I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。 Unit 7短语:1. how much 多少钱 for boys/girls对男孩子/女孩子而言
19、2.Here you are. 给你。 for only 15 dollars 仅售15美元3.Youre welcome. 不客气。 buy sb. Sth. / buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物4.clothes store 服装店 sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.卖某物给某人5.a pair of +名词复数(pants/trousers/shorts/shoes/glasses)two pairs of+名词复数 6.at a good price / at good prices合适的价格 a jacket for school一件上学穿的夹克
20、衫7.T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫 at our great sale 我们大减价 on sale 打折出售,廉价出售8.buy from 从-买- have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧 for sale 待售句型: 1. How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?2. Its seven dollars. 7美元。3. How much are these socks?-Theyre two dollars. 这些短袜多少钱?2美元。4. Can I help you?=What c
21、an I do for you? 我能帮你吗? I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater. 我想(买)一件毛衣。5. Ill take it/them.我要买它(们)。 Heres the money.给钱。6. The price of the watch is low/high. 手表的价格是低的/高的7. =The watch is cheap/expensive=dear. 手表是便宜/昂贵的。8. We need to learn English well. 我们需要学好英语。9. What color do you want? 你
22、要什么颜色?10. We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。11. Can I have a try? 我可以试一试吗?12. Can I try it/them on? 我可以试穿它(们)吗?13. Thats too expensive .那太贵了。How about 20 yuan? 2 0元怎么样?14. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。15. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣
23、服!16. Come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store now! 现在就来库尔先生的服装店吧! Unit 8短语:1.Happy birthday.生日快乐。 at three this afternoon 在今天下午三点钟2.date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday this term 这学期 3.how old 几岁,多大年纪 have a book sale 举行一次图书减价销售4.speech contest 演讲比赛 Art Festival 艺术节 Music Festival 音乐节5.school trip学校郊游, 校游 have an
24、 art/music festival举行一次艺术节/音乐节6.basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛 in the school library在学校图书馆里7.Come to my birthday party 生日聚会 Sports Day 体育日/节 8. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 9.some interesting and fun things 一些有趣好玩的事情10.School Day学校开放日 English test 英语测验 English Day英语日 11. Engl
25、ish Party 英语晚会 on October 22nd,1995 在1995年10月22日12.春节Spring Festival 妇女节Womens Day 母亲节Mothers Day 13.儿童节Childrens Day 教师节Teachers Day 圣诞节Christmas Day 句型:1. -When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候?-My birthday is on October 10/10th/tenth. 我的生日在十月十日。2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the
26、 first month of the year. 一月是一年的第一个月。3. How old is he/she? 他/她多大?4. -Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日? -Its December 2nd. 是十二月二日。 5. What day is it today? 今天星期几? Its Monday. 星期一。6.-When were you born? 你什么时候出生? -I was born on February 12th,1993. 我出生在1993年二月十二日。 -I was born in 1995. 我是1995年出生。7. -When wa
27、s he/she born? 他/她何时出生? -He/She was born on December 25th,1642. 他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。8. 1949年读作:nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred Unit 9短语:1.ones favorite subject 某人最喜欢的学科 the next day 第二天 useful 有用的2.science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师 difficult but
28、 interesting 困难但有趣3.TV show 电视节目 easy and fun 容易并好玩 fromto 从 到 4.have math 上数学课 have an art lesson for two hours 上一节两小时的美术课5.on Monday 在星期一 after class 课后 after school 放学后6. thanks for your email 感谢你的邮件 play with 和 玩耍句型:1-What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite? =What subject do
29、 you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目?- -My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best. 我最喜欢自然科学.2. Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢自然科学? Because its interesting. 因为它有趣.3. When does he have math? 他什么时候上数学课?4. He has math on Wednesdays. 他每个星期三上数学课.5. Its Tuesday,November 11. 今天是十一月十一日星期二.6. Why doesnt he like music? 他为什么不喜欢音乐?7. I like to play with my dog. 我喜欢和狗玩耍.8. Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一个星期的第一天.9.Hows your day? 你今天过得如何?9. Thats for sure. 的确如此。10. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗? 6